Itekisi kulula ukufunda ngokuya ngesimo somklamo wedizayini - umucu omnyama ngesimo seseli leseli le-skeleton. Izinsizakalo zokuhamba kwabantu ngemali ethile kwavela kudala. Futhi "uhlole" umlando ongaphansi futhi ocebile.
Kuvele nini amatekisi okuqala?
Ngokumangazayo, umyalo wetekisi wamanje wavela endaweni yaseRoma yasendulo. Ukuhamba kwabantu kwenziwa "izinqola zamatekisi". Ngasikhathi sinye, "i-taximeter yokuqala" yavela ngesimo se-pelvis, eyayinamathiselwe e-axis yezokuthutha. Kuyo, ngemuva kwebanga elithile, itshe elincane lawa. Mangaki amatshe awela, anjalo futhi azokhokhwa ekugcineni kwendlela.
ELondon, kwakukhona u-1636 uhlobo lwakudala lwetekisi. Kwakungunyaka kulo nyaka lapho umbhede waba abanikazi belayisense ukwenza umbukiso. EParis, imvume enjalo yanikezwa ngemuva kwesikhashana. Kepha eRussia, njengoba uDe La Neville ephawulile, isithunywa seCommonwealth Commander, ngo-1689 kwakukhona amakhabe amaningi amancane abenze izinto zokuhamba zomphakathi ngemali ethobekile.
Amaqembu ezinjini aqashiwe, abizwa ngokuthi amaPhukeli, avele endaweni yaseFrance ngo-1890, kepha ukuthandwa akuzange kuzuze. Konke kuphumule lapho kungekho imali evamile. Ngo-1891, kwaqhamuka i-taximeter yokuqala, futhi isimo saba ngcono kakhulu. Ngo-1907, kwaqhamuka itekisi nge-tapometer eLondon.
ERussia, amadivaysi anjalo angabonakala ekugcineni kwekhulu le-19 - eMoscow naseSt. Petersburg. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi "abashayeli bamatekisi" abasha "balesosikhathi babenqikaza, ngoba kwaba nzima ngokwengeziwe ukukhohlisa iklayenti nomnikazi. Ngokushesha, inkampani yaseFrance yaqala ukukhiqiza izimoto ezazivele zakhiwe ngaphakathi.
E-USSR 1930-1950. Izinsizakalo zamatekisi zakhiwa. Futhi maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, kwaqala "amasheke".
Iqiniso Elijabulisayo: Itekisi elidumile leNew York "ephuzi" nge-1960s lalinokuxhumana nabathungi, kepha manje akekho noyedwa. Konke kumayelana nokuvota abagibeli abangakwazanga ukuletha imoto ngocingo lokubiza umsabisi. Manje itekisi elinjalo likhetha abantu kuphela emigwaqweni, ngaphandle kocingo.
ELondon, izimoto zamatekisi zivame ukuba mnyama, ePoland - zinemibuzo. EHong Kong kungaba nemibala emithathu: obomvu, oluhlaza okotshani noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. E-UAE, izimoto ezivame kakhulu zipendiwe emthunzini wekhilimu (njengaseJalimane). EThailand, imibala ipinki kakhulu.
"Abahloli" bavelaphi etekisini?
Ku-English "Checkers" kusho "ama-Checkers". I-Checker Taxi (amatekisi ahlanganisiwe) avele eChicago, ngawo-1910. Le nkampani yasebenzisa i-mogul njengezimoto ezikhiqizwa yiCommonwealth Motors. Kula matekisi, isidumbu senziwe nguMarkin Automin, owayetholakala edolobheni laseJoleiet, e-Illinois (lapho iChicago nayo itholakala khona).
Inkampani yokukhiqiza umzimba ingumnikazi weMarquin Maurice, umfuduki waseRussia, owayesebenza njengomsila. Ngemuva kokuthi i-Commonwealth iye yaqothuka, uMarkin wayithola le nkampani wabe esethenga itekisi lokuhlola. Unqume ukudala uhlobo olulodwa kuwo wonke amafemu akhe - ngakho-ke ifektri ebizwa nge-Checker Cab ekhiqizayo.
Bekulapha lapho ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto ezazisetshenziswa njengetekisi-keba zethulwa kwathi kwathola ukuthandwa okukhethekile eMelika. Design ngesimo "Shaeshes" waba yisici esikhethekile sezimoto, ezakhiqizwa nguMarkuna. Kancane kancane, amasheke aqala ukuvela kwamanye amazwe, kufaka phakathi i-USSR.
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