Ekuqaleni kwempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe, ama-anti-tank amakhono webutho abomvu ahlolwa kakhulu.
Amasosha aseSoviet kwadingeka abhekane neqhinga elalingaziwa ngaphambili laseJalimane le-tank wedge. Icebo ukuthi ubutha be-vermachuche Tank Division bashaywe endaweni emncane kakhulu yokuvikela, ngobuningi bokuhlasela amathangi kuma-50-60 amayunithi ngekhilomitha ngalinye ngaphambili.
Inani lamathangi anjalo ecebeni elincanyana ngokungenakugwemeka ngokuvikelwa kweSoviet anti-Tank Defense. Umsebenzi wavuselelwa kuphela uma izibhamu ze-anti-tank zithunyelwe ngokulinganayo kulo lonke umugqa wokuvikela.
Insindiso yamanje yayiwukuhlukaniswa kwezibhamu ezingama-76-mm nezampula zesampula ka-1927. I-projectile yokubhoboza izikhali - isebenza kahle emathangini aseJalimane ngo-1941.
Kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 1942, eMbuthweni Wezempi Wamanje kanye nama-Reserve RESTRESS bekungu: Enye i-Artillery Brigade (Leningrad Front), ama-57 anti-tank antillery regimentrery kanye nezigaba ezimbili ezihlukene.
Njengomphumela wokulwa ekwindla, imibuthano emihlanu ye-artillery yathola isihloko sonogada. Ababili babo banabaqali bempi ngaphansi kwe-volokolamsky, lapho bexhasa khona umlilo wehlukaniso lama-316 ePanfilov.
Isici esibonisa izibhamu ze-CIS-3 ezinkumbulweni zamaJalimane, iqiniso lokuthi umgomo wamangala ngokushesha kunomsindo wokudubula.
Babiza amathuluzi weSoviet 76-MM ": Igobolondo lindiza liye kwelitshe (" ratsh! ") Ngokushesha kunomsindo wokudubula (" Boom! ").
Umyalo we-anti-tank artillery we-red Army kwakuwukuhleleka kwe-Nko USSR No. 0528 esisayinwe ngu-IV Stalin, othi: "Ukuze athuthukiswe ikhwalithi yokulwa namathangi esitha, ukudala nokuqongelela Abasebenzi bamathangi ama-artillery-Fighters, akhulisa iziqu zabo futhi anikeze izingxenye ze-anti-tank artillery kusuka kwenye i-oda lezinhlobo ze-artillery:
Izithonjana ezingasindi futhi zilwa nethangi le-antillery le-RGK, izihlukanisi ze-anti-tank zokuhlukaniswa kwezibhamu kanye nebhethri lezibhamu ezingama-45-mm zeziqobelo zesibhamu ukuze ziqambe kabusha emashalofini alwayo okulwa namathangi alwa namathangi, ukwehlukana namabhethri.
Ukusungula i-Emring the ukwakheka kwalezi zingxenye namayunithi yisikhathi esisodwa, futhi umphathi omncane kanye nokwakheka okujwayelekile kungumholo ophindwe kabili wokuqukethwe.
Umyalo wonke we-fighter-anti-tank artillery izingxenye kanye nokwahlukana, kwi-Division Commander kufaka phakathi, thatha ama-accounting akhethekile futhi usebenzise kuphela ezingxenyeni ezibekiwe.
Abaphathi bezibhamu kanye namaphini amaphoyisa izibhamu (ama-nippers) alezi zingxenye ukwabela isikhundla sezempi "Sergeant" - "sergeant", ngokulandelana, "sergent", ngokulandelana futhi angenise isikhundla sePhini lesibhamu esithi "Junior Sergeant."
Ukwakhiwa okuyisisekelo, okujwayelekile okuyisisekelo kanye nokujwayelekile kwezingxenye ze-fighter-anti-tank artillery izingxenye namayunithi, atholakala ekwelashweni ezibhedlela, ngemuva kokwelashwa kuphela ezingxenyeni ezicacisiwe.
Ukusungula bonke abasebenzi bezingxenye zokulwa ne-anti-tank artillery izingxenye namayunithi, uphawu olukhethekile lokushayeka, ngokuya ngencazelo enamathiselwe, egqoke esikhwameni sobunxele sezindawo zokuhlanza phansi.
Ukusungula iprimiyamu ithangi ngalinye elibhakwe kwinani: umkhuzi wezibhamu kanye ne-gunner - ama-ruble angama-500, ukwakheka okusele kokubalwa kwensimbi kwama-ruble angama-200.
Inani lamathangi abhakwe ukumaka amadijithi kwisibalo sethangi elidwetshwe ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla se-Insi yesihlahla. Thola ithangi Dweba elimnyama, futhi inombolo ekhombisa inani lamathangi abhakwe, upende omhlophe.
Ukuze usebenzise izingxenye ze-fighter-anti-tank artillery izingxenye ukuxazulula imisebenzi yokuxhaswa okuqondile kwe-infantry, abasebenzi balezi zingxenye abaqeqeshiwe hhayi nje ukudubula kumathangi aqondile, kepha futhi badubula ezinye izinhloso zokulwa nezikhundla ezivulekile nezivaliwe .
Isigaba 2 sale oda asisebenzi ezingxenyeni zokulwa nethangi le-Anti-Tank ezingxenyeni ezikude, iTrans-Baikal kanye ne-Transcaucasian Fronts "(umlando waseRussia: ama-oda amakhulu: ama-oda we-commissar enkulu ye-USSR Defense 22, 1941 - 1942. t . 13 (2-2). M: Terra, 1997. P. 263-264).
NgoJulayi 16, 1942, isixazululo se-GKO №2055SS, esabekwa ukuthi siqale ukwakheka ekuqeqeshweni kwezinye izibhamu (izibhamu ezingamashumi amabili nantathu) kanye nama-anti-45-mm) aze afike kuJulayi 30, 1942.
Ngo-1942 kwakuyinkathi yokwandisa inombolo futhi iqinisa ama-anti-tank ama-anti-tank amele ...