I-athikili ishicilelwe ekuqhubekeni kwamacala kamagazini we-National Academy of Sciences of Sciences. Injabulo yaziwa, hhayi ngemali, kepha ngobuningi babo. Omunye ungowamahlaya ngamahlaya, nomuntu - ngokungathi sína. Kuyisiko ukucabanga ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuthenga injabulo enkulu, kepha kubonakala sengathi, ukuzithoba ngokwakhe lo mcabango akuyona into ekhiqizayo. Usosayensi wasePennsylvania University (USA) wakhombisa ukuthi umuzwa wenjabulo uncike kakhulu kwizikweletu ezaziwayo kunabaningi abangathanda ukucabanga.
Lolu cwaningo lwenziwe ngosizo lwabahlanganyeli abangama-33,391 abaneminyaka engu-18 kuye kwengama-65, enikeze idatha ngemizwa yabo nemizwa, bagcwalisa inhlolovo emifushane phakathi nosuku, ngezikhathi ezikhethiwe. Isibonelo, baphendula imibuzo "uzizwa kanjani manje?", "Uneliseka kanjani ngokuphila?" Ngezinketho zezimpendulo ezivela "ezimbi kakhulu" ziye "zinhle kakhulu", kusuka "nhlobo" kuya ku- "ngokweqile". Inhlolovo yenziwa kusetshenziswa uhlelo lokusebenza olukhethekile lweselula.
UMdali Wezicelo - Umcwaningi Ophakeme Wharton School Pennsylvania University Matt Bullingsworth, ungumbhali womsebenzi omusha. Ezinye izifundo zikhombisile ukuthi ngentokozo, kwanele ukuba nemali etholwa ngamanani athile asemuva, kepha usosayensi ovela e-United States uthole eminye imiphumela. Ngokusho kwakhe, akukho mbundu, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho imali yayiyoyeka ukuba kubalulekile kumuntu, cha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisebenzi yangaphambilini, njengomthetho, kufaka phakathi ukuzithemba kwenhlala-kahle, ukwaneliseka kwempilo. I-KillIngSworth ayizange igxile kulokhu kuphela, kodwa futhi nasenhlekeleleni ekhathazekile, okungukuthi, okunjalo okukhombisa ukuthi umuntu uzizwa esendaweni ethile njengamanje.
Imibandela eyengeziwe yokuhlangenwe nakho kahle yayihlanganisa izinzwa nezinzwa eziyi-12: ukuzethemba, ugqozi, inzalo, ukuqhosha, ukwesaba, intukuthelo, isithukuthezi, ukudabuka, ukucindezela, nokunye. Ukusikwa okuningiliziwe okunemininingwane yempilo yansuku zonke (abaphendulayo ngokuphelele kube yimibiko ecishe ibe ngu-1726) bavumela usosayensi ukuthi aqhathanise imiphumela yawo enezinga elijwayelekile lomuntu ngamunye obambe iqhaza.
Lo mcwaningi weza esiphethweni sokuthi umuzwa wenhlala-kahle nenjabulo, kunalokho, uvame ukuqhubeka nokuqiniswa ngenxa yokukhula kwemali engenayo. Ngokusho kwe-Bullingsworth, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imali ethe xaxa inamandla, inamandla okulawula ngokuphila. Noma kunjalo, usosayensi uxwayisa ukwelapha imali njengokulingana nenjabulo. "Abantu abakhombe imali nempumelelo babejabule kakhulu kunalabo abangakwenzanga lokhu. Ngithole nokuthi abantu abathola imali eningi, futhi basebenza isikhathi eside, ngakho bazizwa shontsho kakhulu, "kusho yena.
Umthombo: Isayensi Enqunu