Lapho i-apula okokuqala ngqa imemezele i-iPhone 12 Pro ne-iPhone 12 Pro Max ngo-Okthoba 2020, ibishiwo ukuthi omunye wemisebenzi ehlukanisa umugqa we-pro kusuka ku-iPhone 12 ne-iPhone 12 Mini yi-SPorw. Le yindlela yakho ye-Apple indlela yefomethi yezithombe eluhlaza, esetshenziswa ku-Professional Photography. Amafomethi avumayo akuvumela ukuthi uthole idatha ephezulu kusuka ezithombeni zakho zokuhlela nokucutshungulwa okulandelayo. Ukudutshulwa kwagcina kutholakala ku-iPhone 12 Pro Max Amadivayisi ane-IOS 14.3, akhishwe emuva ngoDisemba 2020. Kepha yini i-proraw, futhi yini eyihlukanisa kusuka kumafomethi ajwayelekile e-JPEG noma ama-heic? Ingabe kufanelekile ukusebenzisa le fomethi njalo? Ake sizame ukuthola.
Yini i-proraw?
I-ProRAW iyinguqulo yefomethi ye-Apple eluhlaza, kepha ngasikhathi sinye akuyona into "yangempela" eluhlaza. Izithombe zendabuko eziluhlaza azihloselwe ukubukwa okusheshayo, ngoba lezi ziyimininingwane yangempela erekhodwa inzwa yekhamera - kumele icutshungulwe futhi ihlelwe ngokubona kwabo.
Uma udubula ifomethi ye-Heic noma i-JPEG ku-iPhone yakho, eqinisweni, unikeza umyalo we-Apple Computing Photo Algorithm, okokuqala "ukucubungula" isithombe ngokwaso ukuze ibukeke kahle ngokwanele ngaphandle kokuhlelwa ngokwanele ngaphandle kokuhlela okwengeziwe. I-PRORW ifana ne-eluhlaza ne-jpeg / i-heic hybrid. Lapho ususa i-proraw, uthola ifayela le-DNG eluhlaza eluhlaza onama-14 ashukumisayo. Ifomethi yeProrw ivumela i-Apple ukuthi isebenzise imisebenzi yayo yomkhiqizo wenkampani, ngenkathi ihlinzeka umsebenzisi idatha eningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze isetshenziswe lapho kuhlela.
Vele, ngayo yonke le mininingwane esithombeni, amafayela we-prorw azoba makhulu impela - ngokwesilinganiso 25 MB ngalinye, kanti i-jpeg ejwayelekile ingaba cishe yi-3-5 MB, futhi inesisindo esingama-1-3 MB ngokwesilinganiso.
Ngakho-ke yize i-proraw isici esisha esihle kakhulu esikunikeza izici zokuhlela ezengeziwe, khumbula ukuthi izithombe ezikule fomethi zikhudlwana ngosayizi. Ungasithatha kalula yonke imemori esele ye-iPhone yakho Uma udubula kuphela ku-PRorw, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi uyisebenzisa kuphela ezithombeni ezizohlela kamuva kwi-Photoshop efanayo noma olunye uhlelo.
Ungayinika amandla kanjani i-ProRaw?
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi okuwukuphela kwamadivaysi application format angasetshenziswa yi-iPhone 12 Pro ne-iPhone 12 Pro max. Uma une-iPhone engu-12 ejwayelekile, i-iPhone 12 Mini noma i-iPhone endala, ke, ngeshwa, ngeke ukwazi ukudubula eStrorw. Kodwa-ke, ungahlala usebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza zabantu besithathu zokudubula izithombe ezijwayelekile ngefomethi eluhlaza. Ngasikhathi sinye, khumbula ukuthi uhlelo lweqembu lesithathu ngeke lube namandla anjalo amakhompyutha asetshenziswa i-Apple for Storw.
- Gijimani izilungiselelo.
- Skrolela phansi bese ukhetha imenyu yekhamera.
- Chofoza kumafomethi.
- Qiniseka ukuthi i-Apple Proraw Shintsha inikwe amandla.
Manje usukulungele ukudubula in proraw! Uma uqiniseka ukuthi ufuna ukuthatha isithombe ngefomethi ye-PRorw, thinta isithonjana esiluhlaza ohlelweni lwekhamera.
Imikhawulo yefomethi yeProraw
Njengoba i-proraw isebenzisa isoftware yokudubula, inokulinganiselwa okuthile. Yize ifomethi isebenza kahle ngemodi yasebusuku, imodi ye-proraw portrait ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa. Ngani? Iqiniso ngukuthi umbuso we-postrait ngokwawo uncike kakhulu esithombeni se-computational sokufakwa kwezingqimba kanye nokufiphala okwenziwe, ngakho-ke isithombe esinjalo asikwazi ukuba "sigoqwe" ngama-algorithms wohlelo.Ungaba nentshisekelo: Kungani udinga ifomethi ye-Heic ku-iPhone nokuthi ungayivula kanjani
Kufanele ngisebenzise i-proraw?
Uma ungenalo i-Mirror Chamber yeDijithali futhi ufuna ukusebenzisa i-iPhone 12 Pro noma i-12 Pro max njengegumbi elikhulu, bese prorw umsebenzi okufanele uwasebenzise uma uhlela ukugcina kubo kudivayisi yakho isikhathi eside.
Akukona ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuqaphela, kepha ngemuva kokucubungula isithombe se-proraw, nakanjani kubukeka kahle futhi kucebile kunesithombe esisetshenzisiwe ku-jpeg noma i-heic. Uma ubheka kuqala ungabonakala sengathi isithombe eJPEG / i-Heic sibukeka kangcono, kepha lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isithombe sesivele sicutshunguliwe. Futhi izithombe eluhlaza futhi ziba yi-ProraW zidinga umsebenzi owengeziwe ngaphambi kokuba zibukeke zihle.
Kungcono futhi ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokuhlela isithombe ukubona umehluko phakathi kwamafomethi, kusukela mina, ngokweqiniso, ungaboni umehluko okhethekile phakathi kwe-proraw ne-jpeg kuhlelo lokusebenza lwezithombe ku-iPhone. Mhlawumbe ngoba ifomethi ye-PRORW isebenzisa isithombe sekhompyutha esifana ne-Fusion ejulile ne-Smart HDR.
Isibonelo, ngezithombe ezimbili ngaphezulu kwe-gazebo epaki kusihlwa, ngesikhathi sokushona kwelanga. Esithombeni esijwayelekile jpeg (kwesobunxele), isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngenxa yokuthi umbono wadalwa, kube sengathi isithombe senziwe ntambama (kodwa akunjalo). Ukukhanya nakho kufiphala ngandlela thile. Ukuthungwa nakho kubonakala kubukhali kakhulu, futhi umbala uphuzi ngokwengeziwe kunalokho okufanele ube. Uhlobo lweProraw (kwesokudla) lunezinto ezinhle kakhulu, imibala engokoqobo enezibani ezimbalwa kanye nesibhakabhaka esithulisiwe.
Uma ukhulisa isikali, i-jpeg elijwayelekile lizoba nomsindo omningi, ngenkathi inguqulo e-prorw izoba nomsindo omkhulu.
Kalula nje, uma ufuna ukulawula okuphezulu kwesithombe ukulenza liphelele ngemuva kokuhlela, i-PRorw izoba ngumngane wakho omkhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma nje ufuna ukudubula izithombe ezijwayelekile bese wabelana ngazo nabanye, umane nje usebenzise i-JPEG / HeIC formation ejwayelekile.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zekhamera zangaphandle ezinokwesekwa okungavuthiwe ku-iPhone
Kunezicelo eziningana ezikuvumela ukuthi wenze futhi uhlele izithombe e-Raw Right ku-iPhone yakho ne-iPad. Ngokwami, ngithanda ukusebenzisa i-Halide Mark II, Ikhamera ye-Pro kusukela mzuzu kanye ne-Breakroom ku-iPhone yami. Uma i-proraw inikwe amandla kudivayisi yakho, ungashintshela kalula kule folfomethi (hhayi ngefomethi ejwayelekile eluhlaza) futhi kulezi zicelo. Isibonelo, ngokubona, mane uchofoze kwifomethi yefayela ngaphezulu kwe-Viewfinder futhi uqiniseke ukuthi isethwe kwi-ProRAW.