Kudokotela wezingane ngaphandle kokushiya ikhaya. Yini abazali okudingeka bazazi nge-telemedicine?

Ngobhubhane, saqonda ukuthi ziningi kangakanani izinto ezingenziwa kude - Funda, gubha amaholide, ukuhamba emnyuziyamu futhi uye kudokotela.

Ukubonisana ngocingo kuqhamuke ngesikhathi sokudabuka njengesidingo, kepha ekugcineni kwaba indlela elula nephumelelayo yokusebenzisana neziguli nodokotela. Manje amathuba emithi akude ayanda, ubuchwepheshe obusha kanye namagajethi wezokwelapha avela (asilindile lapho ungaphatha amazinyo akho kude!). Ochwepheshe be-European Medical Center (EMC) batshelwa ngemibono yokuqondisa.

Ukubonisana okukude kwasiza iziguli zeminyaka yonke ngesikhathi sikabhubhane

Umqondo we-telemedicine akuyona uNova. Isibonelo, ngawo-1960-1970s, ukubonisana kwezokwelapha ngocingo kwasatshalaliswa e-USSR. Ubuchwepheshe besimanje obuvumela hhayi ukulalela isiguli kuphela, kodwa futhi nokubamba ukuhlolwa okugcwele kwesikhathi esigcwele.

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Ukubonisana okukude kusetshenziselwa ukucabanga okwengeziwe njengokusekelwa. Isiguli safika ekwamukelweni isikhathi esigcwele, futhi-ke, uma kunesidingo, sacacisa okuthile kudokotela. Noma, ake sithi, ngaphambi kokuvakasha kungachaza izimpawu, thumela eminye imiphumela yocwaningo. Kepha ubhubhane ne-swerture evalelele thina emakhaya, abaningi balahlekelwe yithuba lokuvakashela umtholampilo noma esibhedlela kwabo - ukwamukela ukwamukela kuphela. Futhi usizo lwaludingeka, futhi umuthi olukude wakhombisa ukuthi amathuba awo mkhulu, futhi abaluleke kakhulu.

Umqondisi Wezokwelapha Emc Eveny AveTisov

Izinsizakalo ze-Telemedicine zinomkhawulo owodwa obucayi: udokotela akanalo ilungelo lokuthola futhi aqoke ukwelashwa. Kepha ingaqoqa i-AnamSisis, lungisa ukwelashwa, ukuqapha isimo sesiguli, bhala iresiphi. Ngosizo lobuchwepheshe be-telemedicine, odokotela bangaxhumana nomunye: bacabangele ukubonisana, kubandakanya nezimo eziphuthumayo.

Namuhla, ukwelulekwa nge-telemedicine kungatholakala kodokotela cishe kwazo zonke izilinganiso, kubandakanya nezingane. Ngesikhathi sokubhubhana kwabaningi, kwavela ukuthi ukuphela kwendlela yokufaka isicelo sosizo ku- "Uchwepheshe walo".

Kusukela ngoNovemba 2020, ukubonisana okukude kuxazululwe ngokuhleleka kwenkonzo yezempilo ukuqapha iziguli nge-arvi, umkhuhlane ne-covion-19.

Ngosizo lwamagajethi, ungahlola ukude futhi ubheke impilo

Izinsizakalo ze-Telemedicine akuyona uhlobo oluthile lohlobo oluhlukile lokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, kepha enye yezindlela zokuxhumana. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-telemedicine akuhlukaniswa kusuka ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe. Isibonelo esihle divaysi ye-tytocare, njengokungathi ivela kuma-movie ngekusasa. Ngalo, izingane kanye nabantu abadala bangakwazi:

• Hlola izindlebe, umphimbo, ikhava yesikhumba,
• Ukukala izinga lokushisa nokuvama kwezifinyezo zenhliziyo,
• Lalela i-bronchi namaphaphu ane-nozzles ekhethekile yokubuyisela.

Konke ukukhohlisa kwenza isiguli, futhi udokotela kumqaphi wawo osebenzayo ubona ukufundwa kwensimbi futhi aphathe isenzo sesiguli. Ngakho-ke ungachitha cishe uhlolwe ngokuphelele futhi unqume ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukuthi ekugcineni uye esibhedlela noma ungenza ukuhlela isikhathi.

Kukhona namagajethi akhethekile kakhulu - ngokwesibonelo, i-stethoscope ye-elektroniki uLeeNeco enesicelo sefoni alalele amaphaphu. Uhlelo lokusebenza lungafakwa kwizingcingo eziningana zamalungu omndeni ngamunye. Ubuchwepheshe bugcwele emazweni aseYurophu, eCanada, e-USA, Israel, futhi manje kukhona eRussia.

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Abazali abaningi, ikakhulukazi abasebasha, bakulungele ezimpawu zokuqala zokususa ingane ingane ukuba imhole emtholampilo. Imvamisa lokhu akudingekile. Amagajethi afana neTytocare angabhekwa njengempumelelo enesizathu esiphelele. Udokotela wezingane "angakwazi kalula" ahlole "umntwana futhi, ngaphandle kokuphula abazali endaweni, anqume ukuthi ngabe kunesizathu sokukhathazeka. Izinga lenhlolovo alikho ngaphansi kwesikhathi esigcwele.

Inhloko yoMnyango Wezengane Wemtholampilo Wezingane Emc Anastasia goltzman

Ubuchwepheshe besimanje obuvumela hhayi nje ukwenza isinqumo esiphuthumayo, kodwa futhi nokulawula isimo sempilo. Ukuvakashela ukuthandwa kwe- "Smart Teachiles" - ama-T-shirts anezinzwa, okuthi:

• Susa ubufakazi be-cardiac Rhythm,
• Ukukala imvamisa yokuphefumula,
• Ukushisa komzimba,
• Izinga lomsebenzi womzimba.

Imininingwane yokubhalisa ku-application kadokotela futhi igcinwe lapho, ngakho-ke isimo somuntu singalandelelwa kuDynamics. Uma uchwepheshe exwayisa, uzomema isiguli emtholampilo.

Emhlanganweni wezinsizakalo zokuphendula nge-telemedicine nezimo eziphuthumayo, ubuchwepheshe be- "Alarm Button" bukhona, buthuthukiswe kakhulu kubantu asebekhulile. Uma umuntu esemubi, angacindezela inkinobho ye-alamu (ngokwesibonelo, kwipendanti noma ekhilolini), futhi insizakalo yokuphendula okuphuthumayo izofika. Ngokulindela iBrigade, isiguli singakhuluma no-opharetha.

Enye inkomba ethembisayo ye-telemedicine ibheka impilo yomama esizayo. Ochwepheshe babikezela ukuthi maduze nje, i-ultrasound ekude ye-fetus ne-ktg izoyeka ukuba yinto ehlukile.

I-telemedicine ayinciphisi izinga lomthwalo wemfanelo kadokotela noma ikhwalithi yokuxhumana

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Udokotela uhlala ethwala umthwalo wemfanelo ofanayo: noma ngabe uxhumana nomuntu, noma ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ze-telemedicine. Umgomo wethu oyinhloko impilo yesiguli, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi isiguli sikuqonda kahle kangakanani isincomo. Impumelelo yokubonisana incike kulokhu. Uma uchwepheshe ubona ukuthi ngaphandle kobukhona besikhathi esigcwele, nakanjani uzomhlelela. Futhi uma isimo sengeziwe, kuzonikezwa usizo olufanele.

Inhloko yoMnyango Wezengane Wemtholampilo Wezingane Emc Anastasia goltzman

Ngokusho komthetho we-telemedicine, awekho ilayisensi njengensizakalo ehlukile futhi ingenziwa kuphela kulezo zinkomba umtholampilo osevele unelayisense. Lokhu yilokho ongakucacisa emtholampilo lapho ufuna ukuthola izeluleko ezikude:

• Kunesitifiketi esikhethekile;
• Ingabe isikhungo sokwelapha singasebenza endaweni ebekiwe;
• Yikuphi ukuxhumana kwesiteshi okuzokwenzeka futhi ukudluliswa kwemininingwane yomuntu kuphephile.

UMnyango Wezempilo waseRussia ulindele ukuthi ngo-2024, ukuqapha okukude kweziguli eRussia kuzonyusa amahlandla amane. Futhi ngokusho kwe-Veb Ventures (okuxhaswayo kwe-Veb Rf), isilinganiso esiphakathi sokukhula sonyaka eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo sizoba cishe ngo-116%. Kuyiqiniso, ukusebenzisana okukude akusoze kwathatha indawo yokuxhumana ngokugcwele kodokotela kanye nesiguli. Kepha ezimweni eziningi kuzosiza ukukwenza kusebenze ngokwengeziwe, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kusindise izimpilo.

Isafunde ngesihloko