Ubuwazi ukuthi ekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-60 edlule, isitshalo seZaporizhia Automobile (Zaz) sasiphakathi komhlaba wokuqala, owadala i-minivan? I-prototype ye-minibus engajwayelekile enomzimba wesethi yewashi yaqoqwa ekhompyutheni eyodwa futhi, ngeshwa, ayikwazanga ukuba yi-serial.
I-minivan yokuhlola yakhiwa ngesisekelo se- "zaporozhets" ye-serial "zaporozhets", ifa lazo zonke izindawo eziphambili nezinhlanganisela ezivela kuye. Ikakhulu, i-minibus itholwe ukumiswa okuzimele kwamasondo angemuva kanye nokumiswa kwe-torsion kwangaphambili, kanye nohlelo lwe-brake olunezigubhu kuwo wonke amasondo. Kuholela emotweni epholile yomoya enama-cylinder Iyunithi lalifakiwe, kunjalo, ngemuva, ngaphansi phansi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngendlela, waphola kangcono kakhulu kune- "zaporozhet" ejwayelekile.
Umzimba we-minivan waqoqwa cishe kusukela ekuqaleni. Uhlukaniswe, ngokwesibonelo, umnyango wokuvuvukala ovuvukala maphakathi nengxenye yecala, lapho abagibeli bafaka khona. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zangemuva, kwakudingeka ukuthi zishintshe futhi zidle. Kukhona i-hatch, okuhloswe ngayo ikakhulukazi ukulungisa injini, nokunye okuningi, okuncane, ngensizakalo yamanje. I-Optics yabolekwa eZazi-965.
Engxenyeni yabagibeli ye-Minivan Salon, kwabekwa imigqa emibili yezihlalo, kanye nomugqa wangaphambili - ngokumelene nonhlangothi lwemoto. Umugqa ongemuva wahlukaniswa yi-casing, eyayifihlwe yinjini. I-minibus nje yayikwazi ukuhlalisa abantu abayisithupha. Ngasikhathi sinye, izihlalo zabagibeli zingakhula, bese imoto yaphenduka umthwalo. Ngaphezu kwesisindo somshayeli, imoto ingamelana namakhilogremu angama-350.
Ukubheka iqiniso lokuthi isisindo salo semoto sasingamakhilogremu angama-700, wayengeyena omkhulu kunabo bonke - angasheshisa amakhilomitha angama-70 ngehora. Kepha bekungokomnotho kakhulu: ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha kwakungu-7.5 amalitha ngamakhilomitha ayi-100.
Ngokuvamile, i-minivan yaphenduka yaba kubi kakhulu futhi ingahle ifuneke emakethe yaseSoviet. Maye, iphrojekthi ayimiselwe ukuba ibe yi-serial. Isizathu siyefana nakwezinye izimo eziningi ezinemibono eyingqayizivele yamaSoviet athulwayo - iMalavtoprom ayinamali yokuqanjwa komqondo wokuphila. Isiphetho se-minivan Zaz kuphela esaziwa manje.
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