Izinkinga zokuvuselela ngemuva kokudluliswa kwezifo zeCoronavirus namuhla zihlobene kuzo zonke iziguli. Kepha nokho ulwazi oluncane kakhulu ngalokhu kugula okusha, alunaso isipiliyoni nokuqonda, ukuthi ungaqinisa kanjani impilo yakho ukubuyela empilweni ejwayelekile.
Kungani sidinga ukuqapha kwe-telemedicine kweziguli ezazikhiphe ngemuva kwe-covion-19 ye-19?
Yize uCoronavirus abhekisela ezifweni ezithinta amaphaphu, kungalimaza nezinye izitho eziningi, kwandise ubungozi bezinkinga zempilo zesikhathi eside.
Yini engahlupheka ngemuva kwesifo sokuhlupheka:
- Inhliziyo. Izifundo ezibonakalayo zichithe izinyanga ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuphuma esibhedlela zikhombise ukulimala kwenhliziyo ngisho nalezo ziguli ezazinezimpawu kuphela zeCoronavirus. Lokhu kwandisa ingozi yezinkinga zenhliziyo, kufaka phakathi ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo ngokuzayo.
- Amaphaphu. Uhlobo lwe-pneumonia, oluvame ukuhlotshaniswa ne-covid-19, lungadala ukulimala kwesikhathi eside ku-alveoli, okuyizikhwama ezincane zomoya emaphashini. Izicubu zesilonda eziphumela ziholela ezinkingeni zesikhathi eside ngokuphefumula.
- Ubuchopho. Ngisho nentsha yentsha ye-19 - 19 ingadala ukushaywa unhlangothi, ibangele ukwehla, iCaveoken-Barre Syndrome - isimo esiholela ekukhubazekeni kwesikhashana. Ukutheleleka kweCoronavirus nakho kungakhulisa ubungozi bokuthuthukisa izifo ezinjalo njengokuthuthumela kweParakinsonism syndrome kanye nokuwohloka komqondo.
- Imithambo yegazi. I-COVIA-19 ingakhulisa amathuba okuba ama-cloots egazi, ngenxa yokuqongelelwa kwamangqamuzana egazi. Vele, ama-bunches amakhulu angadala imivimbo nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, kepha abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi iningi lomonakalo enhliziyweni elibangelwa yi-covion-19 ngenxa yama-capillaring amancane kakhulu, ukuvimba ama-capillaries - imithambo yegazi emihle kakhulu emsipha wenhliziyo. Ungahlupheka kusuka nalokhu kungaba ngamaphaphu, imilenze, isibindi nezinso. Ukutheleleka okungenacala kunganciphisa nemithambo yegazi uqobo futhi kwephule umsebenzi wazo, okusongela izinkinga zesikhathi eside ngesibindi nezinso.
- Ukudangala. Abantu abanezimpawu ezinamandla zalesi sifo bavame ukuphoqelelwa ukuthi baphathwe eminyangweni yokwelashwa okujulile futhi bathola ukwelashwa ngokusetshenziswa kwe-IVL. Kwabaningi, kuba yinto esindayo ekhulisa amathuba okuthuthukiswa okulandelayo kwe-post-traumatic stress syndrome, ukucindezelwa nokukhathazeka.
- Ukusebenza ngokweqile. Kubantu abaningi abatholakele kusuka ku-atypical pneumonia, ethuthukisa i-Trukon Diaty Syndrome yisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi, esibonakala ngezinga elibi kakhulu lokungabikho nokukhathala, okuqiniswa emsebenzini ngokomzimba noma ngokwengqondo, kepha umzimba awubuyiselwa ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Okufanayo kungathinta abantu abaye bafuna i-19.
Kusenzima ukubikezela zonke izinkinga zesikhathi eside, imiphumela eminingi ye-Covion-19 ye-19 ayikaziwa. Ngakho-ke, abacwaningi batusa odokotela abalandela ngokucophelela abantu abahlangene ne-covid-19 ukubona ukuthi babuyiselwa kanjani ngemuva kwalesi sifo nokuthi basebenza kanjani ama-organs abo. Ukululama kungahlala kusuka ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kuya kwenye iminyaka nengxenye. Nokuqapha kwe-telemedicine, kukhishwe esibhedlela se-seifeliac yeziguli, yisisombululo esihle kunazo zonke.
Ipulatifomu yokuvuselelwa kwe-inthanethi ngemuva kwe-Covid-19
Kunezindlela eziningi zodokotela, abahlengikazi kanye nabenza imizimba yokuxhumana neziguli ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-telemedicine futhi akugcini nje kuphela ukuzivocavoca okuthile ngesikhathi sokwamukelwa okungokoqobo, kodwa futhi nokuziphatha ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwabo.
Izinsizakalo ze-Physiotherapy Remoitheration kanye nezinsizakalo zokuvuselela umzimba kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abaweli esibhedlela futhi baphephile ekhaya. Ipulatifomu yefu leRehab Covid uhlelo oluku-inthanethi lokuvuselelwa kweqembu leziguli ezinezinkinga ngemuva kweCoaid-19.
Ipulatifomu yathuthukiswa ngochwepheshe benkampani i-IPAT LLC, LLC Telepat kanye nodokotela besikhungo sabo "Sinye Sezokwelapha Sokuvuselela kabusha" INkonzo Yezempilo Yezempilo YaseRussia. Le phrojekthi yadalwa maqondana nesidingo esibi sokuvuselelwa kabusha kwabantu ababephathwe eCoronavirus. Le sevisi yethulwe ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi walo nyaka. Izinhlelo zokuvuselela kabusha zincike kwimihlahlandlela yesikhashana evela kochwepheshe kusuka ku-NMIC RK.
Ipulatifomu yokuvuselela ivumela odokotela ukuthi bahlaziye ukude amarekhodi ezokwelashwa ukubeka isiguli kwelinye lamaqembu okuvuselela, lapho ababambiqhaza benezinkinga ezifanayo. I-Recingeratiture Teabisor ide ikwenza amakilasi weqembu e-LFC, ahlanganisiwe noma ama-psychotherapeapeutic amaseshini, kanye nobuciko kanye nokwelashwa komsebenzi okuhloswe ngalo ukulungiswa kokuphazamiseka kwemizwa nezengqondo.
Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuvuselela, odokotela bavuselela imibuzo nsuku zonke ukulawula ukuhambisana nomuntu ngamunye ngombuso wokwelashwa, kanye nokusebenza kahle nokuphepha kokuzivocavoca umzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungabheka ukude futhi ulungise amandla ezinkinga ezivela ngemuva kokulaliswa esibhedlela.
Amakilasi akwe-inthanethi eziguli akhiwa ngokuqinile emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa nokuzithiba kokuzithiba ngaphansi kokuqondisa udokotela.
Izinhlelo zifaka:
- Ukuzivocavoca okuphefumula kanye ne-aerobic.
- Ukuqeqeshwa kwamandla kobungako obuhlukahlukene.
- Ukutadisha kwamasu wokuphefumula okhethekile weziguli ezinokwakheka kwe-sputum okwandisiwe.
- Ukulungiselela kwe-Neuropsychological kufaka phakathi ukubonisana, ukusekelwa kwengqondo kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwengqondo.
- Izinkulumo zevidiyo ngezinkombandlela zokudla okunempilo, ukubuyiselwa kwamathumbu kwe-microbiosa kanye nezindlela ezingezona ezokwelashwa ngemuva kwe-Citid-19.
Indlela edingekayo yokubamba imisebenzi iyimakrofoni, ikhamera, ithebhulethi noma ikhompyutha, ungasebenzisa ifoni ephathekayo. Ukufinyelela kwi-Intanethi ne-imeyili kuyadingeka futhi.
Isethi eqenjini isuselwa kwiphepha lemibuzo esethiwe. Udokotela ufunda idatha yeziguli (ubudala, isimo sezempilo, uhlobo lwezinkinga, ahlola ezinye izindlela eziningi ezibalulekile), inquma isimo esingokomzimba nesinengqondo sesiguli futhi sithumela eqenjini. Usayizi weqembu ofanele wokuqapha komuntu ngamunye kweziguli kungubambiqhaza abangu-15-30. Uma kunesidingo, amakilasi angakhushulwa abe abafundi abayi-100.
Umlawuli angaphatha uhlelo lwamakilasi, amafomu ngokuzimela ahlele futhi anikeze odokotela nabafundisi, kanye nokubheka ukusebenza kahle kokuvuselelwa kwalo lonke iqembu kanye neziguli ngazinye.
Esikhathini esedlule, iziguli eziyinkulungwane nezingxenye zahlanganyela kulo msebenzi cishe amadolobha amakhulu aseRussia nasemazweni angomakhelwane.
Isikole esiku-inthanethi e-Yekaterinburg
Izikhungo eziningi zezokwelapha zivula izikole eziku-inthanethi ukusiza abantu abanezimpawu eziphikelelayo noma izifo ezihambisanayo ngemuva kokululama kusuka ku-Covid-19, kusukela ngenkathi ubhubhane luqhubeka nokuvakasha komuntu siqu ku-physiotherapist. Wena uqobo. Kuthandwa kakhulu izinsizakalo eziphephile ze-telemedicine ezivumela odokotela ukuthi baqhubeke nokwelashwa kwesiguli ukude, ngosizo lwezakhi zevidiyo nangombukiso wokuzivocavoca wesikhathi sangempela.
Esifundeni se-Sverdlovsk, le nkinga ixazululwe ngokwakhiwa kwezikole eziku-inthanethi zeziguli eziye zahlaselwa izifo ze-Covid-19 nezinye izifo eziyingozi. Ezimweni zamanje, abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zezokwelapha manje kunangaphambili kudingeka ukuthi bazivumelaniswe nezimo ukuze bakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nosizo olukude ukuze bahlale bethandwa futhi bancintisana.
Emibandela yengozi eqhubekayo ebhulayo, izakhamizi zesifunda azidingi ukuya ku-polyclinic ukuze kuboniswe udokotela, futhi ungabuza imibuzo yakho online, ngaphandle kokushiya izingozi zokutheleleka .
Kanye nokubonisana nge-telemedicine okukodwa, odokotela be-Ural balwazi kahle izinhlobo zeqembu ezisebenza neziguli. Manje senziwa iCoronavirus nezinye izifo eziyingozi ze-webinars ezikoleni eziku-inthanethi. Ama-webinars abukeka enkulu ngenani lamaqembu eziguli, odokotela abaningana bamakhono ahlukahlukene abamba iqhaza kubo. Imininingwane ikhishwa ehlukahlukene futhi inkulu-isilinganiso.
Ungathola ukufinyelela kwamahhala emakilasini esikoleni esiku-inthanethi kuhlelo lokusebenza leselula noma esizeni. Izihloko nezinkulumo zithunyelwa kuwebhusayithi entsha yesibhedlela.
Amakilasi enza odokotela abakhethekile abakhethekile:
- I-Pulmonologists nePhthisira;
- ochwepheshe bezinhliziyo;
- ama-neurologists;
- I-Gastroenterologists;
- abelaphi;
- Abafundisi emfundweni yokwelapha ngokomthetho, njll.
UNatalia Esaulova, udokotela we-pulmorologist wezokwelapha "esibhedlela esisha": ugcizelela ukuthi iCoronavirus yisifo esikhethekile. Angathinta imizimba yabantu ehlukahlukene. Izimpawu zalesi sifo zivame ukubhekelwa ezinye izifo futhi ziyehluka kakhulu. Amakilasi ezikoleni eziku-inthanethi asiza abalaleli baqonde ukuthi kwenzekani ngomzimba wabo futhi bafuna usizo kuchwepheshe ofiselekayo.
NgoDisemba 23, uNgqongqoshe Wezempilo weRussian Federation Mikhail Murashko "unikezwe isibhedlela esisha, njengomtholampilo omuhle kakhulu wezwe. Umkhosi wokunikeza abaphumelele emqhudelwaneni we-Russian we-Russian wephrojekthi engcono kakhulu yokusebenzisana komphakathi-ezizimele ekunakekelweni kwezempilo wawukufomethi yengqungquthela yevidiyo.
Ngaphezu kwefomethi ye-inthanethi e-Yekaterinburg, izifundo ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi zokuvuselelwa kokuphefumula ngemuva kokusebenza kwezifo ze-coronavirus. Okukhethekile okulandelayo kusebenza nabalaleli balezi zifundo:
- I-Pulmonologists;
- ama-neurologists;
- ochwepheshe bezinhliziyo;
- I-Endocrinologists;
- Ama-physiotherapists.
Izifundo ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi zaqala ukusebenza enhlokodolobha yama-Urals kusukela ngo-Agasti walo nyaka. Ngalesi sikhathi, iziguli ezingaphezu kuka-250 zadlula inkambo yezinqubo zokwelapha. Odokotela besikhungo sokuvuselelwa kokuphefumula bayaziqhenya ngokuthi banganikeza usizo olusebenzayo kumacala anzima. Isibonelo, isiguli esinqotshwa amaphaphu angama-85, axhumeke kwi-IVL Appratus, ephethwe kusetshenziswa imisebenzi yokuvuselela eyenziwe ngabachwepheshe bezikhungo ukuze baphinde baphindele impilo enempilo.