Ngaphambi kokuba umhlangano wabantu baseBelarusian, ochwepheshe baveze okulindelwe ukuthi ushintsho oluhlaka luzokwethulwa kulo, futhi i-referendum kubo izoba sentwasahlobo yalo nyaka. Kodwa-ke, kwavela ukuthi ushintsho kuMthethosisekelo kuzoxoxwa ngakho phakathi kwawo wonke ama-2021 achitshiyelwe azosetshenziswa ekuqaleni kuka-2022. Kusuka ekushintsheni kwamagama . Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMongameli wabeka izinto ezimbalwa eziza kuqala, ngokusho ukuthi iBelarus izokhula eminyakeni ezayo. Okungemuva kwalezi zinhlelo nokuthi zizothinta kanjani ubudlelwano beMinsk neMoscow, e-Eurasia.EppErt, iPhini likaSihlalo weRoo "White Rus" u-Alexander Shatko uyaziswa.
- U-Alexander Viktorovich, ngani, ngombono wakho, inhloko yombuso imake umnqamulajuqu wenkomba yomthethosisekelo ngonyaka? Yiziphi izinguquko ezibalulekile kuMthethosisekelo okufanele zilindelwe?
- Ukwenza isenzo esijwayelekile soMthethosisekelo sokushintsha komthetho oyinhloko, udinga ukulungiselela okukhulu, futhi udinga ukuqonda ukuthi uthathe isinyathelo kanjani. Kuze kube manje, kuyadingeka ukuguqula izinkulungwane zezenzo zezenzo ukuze ziyisengelo soMthethosisekelo, hhayi nje ushintsho kwamanye amaphuzu. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi lapho uMongameli azimisele khona mfushane kakhulu. Mina, njengasesikhathini esedlule, iPhinikayo Nokubhekana nazo zonke lezi zenzo zizonikeza le nqubo okungenani unyaka. Kepha uMongameli wabeka umsebenzi, kusho ukuthi iPhalamende lethu lizosebenza ngemodi ebucayi kakhulu futhi enzima.
Namuhla, uMongameli wabonisa zonke izinto eziza kuqala (ngoba siseneRiphabhulikhi KaMongameli) obonayo, khona-ke sizosebenza ngalezi zinto eziza kuqala. Kubandakanya, ezinye izinguquko zezepolitiki zisilindile: Silungiselela umfelandawonye obanzi ukudala iqembu lobumbano lomphakathi namuhla. Lona umbono wethu, futhi uvuka isikhathi eside, kodwa ukuze kube yilapho sekuyinto, kuyadingeka ukuchitha i-libez efanelekile emphakathini, sebenza ngegunya. Uma sikhuluma ngomngcele oyinkulungwane ukudala iphathi, namuhla akukho qembu ngaphandle kwe-LDPB, lo mugqa ngeke uvelele.
- Ingabe umhlangano weBelarusian uzokwazi ukunika umfutho ekwakhiweni kobudlelwano baseRussia-Belarusian?
- Izolo, uMongameli wathi singakhuluma ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-verarus, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukungenisa ngaphakathi, ukubambisana namazwe aphesheya kwimodi ejwayelekile, kepha alikho izwe elingethembekile njengeRussia.
Ngakho-ke, asikungabazi ngesiRussia, noma eVector esempumalanga siyinkomba yethu enkulu. Uma umuntu ebheka ukuthi kulimazeke ngesiqondiso saseYurophu, khona-ke lezi yizinkinga zazo. Sizosebenzisana nawo wonke umuntu, kepha hhayi okulimazayo kweRussia nobudlelwano esimweni senyunyana.
- Ekuhambeni komhlangano wabantu baseBelarusian, uNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle uVladimir Mamay uthe "isifiso sokungathathi hlangothi esinqunyelwe kuMthethosisekelo asihambelani nesimo samanje." Siyini lesi sitatimende?
- Le yifomethi engakazalwa. Iqiniso ngukuthi ukungathathi hlangothi kusho imfundo engeyona nyukliya. Isikhungo samandla enuzi se-Nuclear sakhiwa endaweni yaseBelarus, futhi sekulungile (ngenkathi kumodi yokuhlola, kepha isebenza e-IAEA futhi kufanele idlule konke ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi). Ngokwemvelo, kunamafutha enuzi vele asensimini yaseBelarus, engakhonza kahle ukudala izikhali. Kepha asiyona izwe elingathathi hlangothi ngokuphelele, asinakuba izwe elingathathi hlangothi e-geopolitics. Sibamba iqhaza emabhulokini ezempi, futhi sinesivumelwano neRussia, okungamandla enuzi, ngosizo oluhambisanayo. Asikho isidingo sokukhuluma ngokungathathi hlangothi, kepha akuthathi hlangothi, kungathathi hlangothi ukuthula. Ukuba ne-athomu elinokuthula eBelarus, ngeke sisakwazi ukuthi singamandla okungewona nyukliya.
- UMabuck ubuye wabizwa ngamaBelarusians ukuthi "ayeke ukubukeka okunamaphutha ezweni lakhe - sincane, sifuna ukuya eYurophu, sifuna ukwehla kothile, futhi simemezele ukuthuthukiswa komqondo omusha wenqubomgomo yakwamanye amazwe. Yiziphi izinguquko ezibalulekile okufanele zilindele kuye?
- Imicimbi eyenzeka eBelarus, kanye nemicimbi eyenzeka eRussia, lezo zinhlaka ezenzeka zithi akunakwenzeka ukucubungula amazwe anobungane futhi weqa ukuthi akukho lutho okwenzekile. Ngakho-ke akusekho. Njengoba besho, singabantu abancane, kepha abaziqhenyayo. Sinomlingani onamandla nomngane (iRussia), sinamazwe afakiwe kwi-Customs Union, sinamazwe ama-CIS, futhi namhlanje ngeke sishintshwe ngenxa yokubuyiselwa okuthile futhi ngeke siye kwi-EU.
Sifuna ukuba nabalingani abalinganayo. Uma amazwe e-EU engenawo amandla anele nesifiso salokhu, kusho ukuthi sizokwakha izinqubomgomo zethu kanzima, uma sele ngokwanele - kodwa futhi, hhayi ukulimaza ubuhlobo nendawo yezomnotho ne-eusonian izifundazwe ezimbili.
- Ngabe uMthethosisekelo ungabhalwa ohlelweni olusha loMthethosisekelo ukwenza kusebenze ukwakhiwa kokuhlanganisa e-Union State nase-Eaeu? Iziphi izinto ezizoncika kuzo?
- Kuze kube manje, akukufanele ukulinde ukubuyekezwa koMthethosisekelo waseBelarusian maqondana nezinguquko ebudlelwaneni beqembu elihamba phambili noma elibi phakathi kwamazwe amabili esifundazweni senyunyana noma e-Eurasia. Kukhona ezinye izivumelwano lapho, futhi sinqume ngokusobala ukuthi lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kithina, futhi kuMthethosisekelo wethu sizoshintsha ezinye zincanyana ngokuphelele, ngoba zonke ezinye izigaba zomthethosisekelo, kusukela ngezengezo zisukela ngo-1996, kusukela ngezengezo zivela ku-1996, kusukela ngezengezo zibangelwa yi- Ukuhlanganiswa kweRussia neBelarus, kanye naphakathi kwamazwe ase-Eurasia Economic Union. Kulezi zikhathi, akukho zinguquko kuMthethosisekelo ezihlosiwe, lezi ngamasu wezepolitiki angaphakathi. Cishe sisaqiniswa ngokwezepolitiki kulo mazwe ngokwakha uhlelo lwezepolitiki lwezepolitiki nokunye.
- Iziphi izimo ezizothuthukisa isimo ebudlelwaneni baseRussia-Belarusian esikhathini esizayo esiseduze? Yimiphi imiphumela nezivumelwano okufanele zilindelwe ezingxoxweni ezintsha zamongameli zaseBelarus naseRussia?
- Lokhu ukujula kokuhlanganiswa. Lokhu kuyizomnotho, ukuhlanganiswa kwezepolitiki, ukubambisana kwezempi, ukuhlanganiswa okujulile kuhlaka lokukhiqiza (ubunjiniyela bemishini), ukuxhaswa ngezimali okuphelele kwamaphrojekthi wenani elikhudlwana, mhlawumbe, kuyisimo sengqondo esibi kakhulu sokufakwa kwamalayisense okungenisa ngaphakathi umkhiqizo phakathi kwamazwe. Okungukuthi, kuyisinyathelo esiya kumamephu omgwaqo esingakawaphothulwa. Mhlawumbe, lesi yisinyathelo esibucayi sokudonsela wonke amamephu womgwaqo nokwenza kwawo.
Umemezele uMaria Mamzelkina