Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1990s - ukuqala kwama-2000s, emabhasini ezokuthutha zasemadolobheni, besivele sikusijwayeze namuhla, kodwa sahlala sincane. I-Icarus yabusa emigwaqweni. Kepha kanye noMazami, ngaleso sikhathi, basebenza emigwaqweni yedolobha nabanye "abancane" - amabhasi e-laz, uLiaz nabanye abanye. Namuhla ngiyabakhumbula.
Kavele kwacaca ukuthi izinsuku zepaki ehlukahlukene zibhekwe. Kwakungadingekile ukuba ngumprofethi ukuthi aqagele ukuthi phambi komenzi wakhe, okuthandayo ekugcineni kuzomnika. Kepha ngaleso sikhathi, ama-lases kanye nama-lases enziwa e-USSR asebenza kahle. Ipaki lazwakala ukushoda kwesitoko esigoqayo, futhi lagcinwa ezindleleni ezalolo. Kwakuyini la mabhasi?
I-Laz-695n, ukuyibeka ngobumnene, ibingafaneleki kakhulu ukusebenza edolobheni. Emizini yokufundela lapho kwakukhona khona lutho, kepha leli dolobha empeleni aliyona into yakhe. Kodwa-ke, emabhizinisini e-USSR Transport akufanele akhethe, afakwe ekusebenzeni okwabelwe ukukwenza. Ngakho-ke eMinsk ngawo-1980, ukukhuphuka okuningi. Bonke ngandlela-thile baphinde bagcwalise ukusilela kwe-Ikarusov, futhi eyayintula. ELaz-695N, bekungekhona ukuthi ngenqola, kwakunzima ukuzikhuphukela - kwakukhona umnyango omncane ongena. Kepha okuhle okwabakhona kwakukhona izihlalo, ikakhulukazi ngemuva! Ekushintsheni kwe-laz-695n, wancika cishe ama-degree angama-45, kepha kumnandi kakhulu kwakukhona uhambo. Leli khophi elenziwe ngo-1989 lasebenza eMinsk kuze kube ngu-2006. Beka emizileni №43, №19, №74 no №53.
I-Laz-695n nayo isebenze emigqeni ye-Express. Isibonelo, leli bhasi lokukhishwa ngo-1991 (elinye leSoviet lokugcina) lihambele umzila we-112 "DS" Avtozavodskaya "- Falcon." Le ndlela yathathwa njengedolobha, kepha empeleni yayingumgwaqo omkhulu. Futhi mfushane. Kuyena, uLaz-695N neminyango emibili namanje "kukhona futhi nangaphezulu noma ngaphansi" kusondela.
I-Liaz-677m iyinhle kunazo zonke ezikhumbuzweni zebhasi. Enjalo eMinsk futhi kwasabalalisa kakhulu. I-Petrubutor Carburetor Injini ZIL-509, etholakala ngaphambili skele, inikeze i-salon ene- "aroma" yesimilo. I-Gear-Transformer Gearbox yashicilela umsindo ongalibaleki we-bugger. Lolu hambo lwalugcwele "umoya walo oluhlukile. Kanye nemenyu ye-LEX-M Sandwich Bar ngemuva?
Le khophi yango-1988 isebenze okungenani kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-2000s futhi yabukeka ngenhliziyo yonke. Labo abasuka esiteshini baya eMasiukovo kumele bamkhumbule.
Futhi namanje uLiaz-677m angabonakala ngezikhathi ezithile e ... Izindawo zemicimbi emincane evunyelwe, eduzane namahholo e-Concert, njll. Ithelevishini yaseBelarusian esebenzisa ibhasi elilodwa elihlomele kabusha lezokuthutha impahla edingekayo ukuhlela amathelevishini aqondile. Emibhalweni e-epoch wayenjalo. Kepha i-Epoch yehla emlandweni, kanye ne-cafe "Strokalorussky yokudlela", eyayingeyamatafula netende ngakwesobunxele ngemuva.
Ngemuva kweLiaz-677m, indlalifa yakhe kuLiaz-5256 yabonakala njengebhasi livela esikhathini esizayo. Kwakufanele abe uhlobo lokuguqula inguquko e-Soviet Co-Bus, kodwa ... Ngokuvamile, kwavela ukungathembeki ngokweqile, okuhambisana nomhlangano osezingeni eliphakeme, kuholele kwizindleko eziphakeme zenkonzo yayo kanye nokuningi isikhathi sokuphumula. Kepha umklamo wenze kwaba lula kakhulu ukuhlela umhlangano cishe kunoma yiliphi i-autobase. Izimoto ezinjalo zaze zaphela kuphela uLiaz uqobo, kodwa futhi nezitshalo ezimbili eziyishumi nambili e-CIS. Baziqoqa ngaphansi komkhiqizo "Neman" naseLida. Ayikho imizwa ekhethekile yeLiaz-5256 esele, kepha njengesiteji ekuthuthukisweni komkhakha wamabhasi baseBelarusian, kufanelekile ukusho. Imishini enjalo isebenze cishe maphakathi nawo-2000s, aze adonswe ngokuphelele yiMazami.
Leli bhasi, liphinde lasebenza eMinsk, liyafana neLiaz, kepha lokhu akuyona uLiaz. Lesi yisithelo sokuhlela ukwakhiwa kwamabhasi "ama-Liazo-Like" endle. Le nketho yi-Marz-52661 - ukusuka edolobheni laseMichurinsk, kusuka esitshalweni sokulungiswa kwezimoto sendawo. Ngesizathu esithile, bayithenga ngeMinsk. Imoto ingene kwinombolo 4 ibhasi park ngo-1998. Isebenza ekhompyutheni eyodwa kuze kube ngu-2007. Ukwehluka okuhlukile okuhlukile, ubunzima benkonzo, ukwakheka okubi kakhulu. Kusetshenziswe ikakhulukazi emikhondweni Cha Emzileni uNombolo 84, leli bhasi liphinde lasebenza.
Elinye i-minsk rearity nguLaz-52523, ontanga kaMbaza. Isibonelo esenziwe eMinsk sasihlome ngenjini yeRenault kanye nokuhanjiswa ngesandla. Ekhabetheni ekugcineni kwempilo yebhasi kwafakwa izihlalo zokukhiqizwa kuka-Osipovichi, ezimbozwe ngendwangu (Indinganiso yasheshe yagqoka futhi yaphuka). Ngo-2007, ukuphela kwesikhathi sale modeli kwabhalwa emgodini.
Cishe isizathu sokubukeka kanye ne-maza-52661, kanti uLaza-52523 ulele eqinisweni lokuthi emandleni okukhiqiza lesitshalo seMinsk Auto akukholwa ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke kufunwa.
Ngaleso sikhathi wathenga i-European Baewie. I-ICARUSSIS ESESEKELWE NGOKUSETYENZISWA KWESIKHATHI SOKUXHUMANA KWAMAHHALA Sisebenze kahle, kepha amabhasi ezinye izinhlobo, lapho nje enohlobo oluthile lwengxenye engavamile evukile, yavuka ngokushesha. Lo muntu uyisibonelo.
Ngobusha (ngaleso sikhathi), amabhasi aseNtshonalanga European izakhamizi zaseMinsk aqala kuqala ukwethula indlu yokuhweba yaseZhdanovichi. Izinto ezisemakethe yezingubo zazimangalisa, futhi wayengavumela imali yakhe ukuthi ithenge ama-mercedes amaningana e-Mercedes-Benz O405N2 ngokuhlinzekwa kwabathengi esiteshini saseMetro. Amabhasi akhululeke kakhulu, le ndudu kufanele nje yezwakala ngosuku lwesonto, ngoba la "Mercedes" lafakwa ngempelasonto.
Isimangaliso esithile eMinnsktrans Park sabona elinye ibhasi elisha ledolobha elinenkanyezi enamakhonkolo amathathu - okucaciswa nguMercedes-Benz O345g. Kwathengwa okusha ngo-1997. Izihlalo zepulasitiki ezingama-49 ezine-Fabric Upholstery zazifakwa kwikhabethe, futhi inani eliphelele labagibeli lalingu-171. Leli bhasi lalinalo ngendabuko yobude be-European "Harmonichek" - amamitha ayi-18. Ukuhlelwa okuphelele kwamayunithi kanye ne-salon kusengaphambili indawo yenjini e-trailer (emjuluko wangemuva) ngakho-ke, idrayivu yokucindezela. Ngakho-ke, ngedrayivu yokucindezela, abasebenzi bezokuhamba baseMinsk bahlangana cishe nengxenye yekhulu edlule. I-Mazovian "Chamoshki" nge-Drush Drayivu "Minsktrans" izokwamukela kuphela kulo nyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zizobe ziphansi ngokuphelele - futhi i- "turk" yayixhumene nesigamu - ngesinyathelo esisodwa emnyango. Kepha nokho isikhathi sakho kwakuyibhasi elithuthukile. Kodwa-ke, eMinsk akazange alungele futhi asele kwikhophi elilodwa (ukuthengwa kwezimpahla zalokho kwakubiza ngokungenangqondo). Babhala ngo-2009.
Kwakukhona enye "i-harmonica" eMinsk ngaleso sikhathi - Karosa B741. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanikazi abazimele bazamile ukwethula indoda esetshenzisiwe esetshenzisiwe. Kepha ekugcineni, uMaz wakwazi ukususa wonke umuntu. Kusuka epaki elihlukile lamabhasi amabhasi edolobha elikhulu, akukho okusele. Ukuhlanganisa nokuma kwenqubo yesondlo kwahlula izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinhlobo. Iqiniso elibuhlungu limi ngalendlela elandelayo, futhi izinqubo ezifanayo zenzeka hhayi eMinsk kuphela. Kodwa-ke, abagibeli basemkhulu nasemkhulu, ebhasini ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lomkhiqizo - into esemqoka ukuthi uhlelo lwalandela. Futhi nalokhu eMinsk, izinto zinhle impela.
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Ukuphrinta umbhalo nezithombe ze-onliner ngaphandle kokuxazulula abahleli akuvunyelwe. [email protected].