Ishicilelwe izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambili ngolwazi lwezindaba ze-Saman News mayelana nokusayinwa nguMongameli waseRussia uVladimir Putin Isimemezelo Cha. 306 "Ekunikezelweni umklomelo wombuso weRussian Soviet Union gk Zhukov ngo-2020" Ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe kakhulu be Isixhumanisi Esikhulu Esilawulwa Phambili se-Tula Science and Production Association "Alloy» umnikelo obalulekile ekwetheleleni amagobolondo amade we-300-mm alawulwa ngokuphendula ama-900 -4 / 549 we-RSZO 9Q515 e-Tornado-C "aphinde asiqinisa ngombono wokuthi Leli yibhizinisi lezempi - izimboni okufanele liqhubeke lihlale liyisiqinisekiso esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukubuswa kwezigaba ze-Jet Artillery ze-RVIA Russia ngokulawulwa kwezobuciko kwe-NATO amabhlokhi we-NATO, anawo I-RWSS-MM ephezulu ye-R270 M270 M270 M270 M270 M270 MLRS / M142 Hims Line ne-Ammunition Ebuyekeziwe.
Ikakhulu, ifakwe amacala amakhulu amakhulu futhi "adlala isikhathi eside" ane-pultt ene-pulse enkulu ehlukahlukene ye-three (cishe amasekhondi angama-250-60) nesikhathi esikhulu sokushisa amathuba okuhamba ngamafutha aqinile, kanye nezinhlelo zanamuhla zokuhambisa "I-Wonva" ngokususelwa ku-BCM ethuthukisiwe ephezulu, ukuguqulwa okuthe xaxa okulawulwa yi-300-mm elawula i-9m528 / 542 okulawulwa okulawulwa, okokuqala, okokuqala, ukulondolozwa kwesivinini esikhulu sendiza (2.5 - 3M) esigabeni esikhudlwana semashi indawo ye-trajectory, okwesibili, amathuba okuba izindiza zephrofayili eziphakeme (stratospheric) izindiza zephrofayili ngisho nakusayithi lesizinda se-trajectory (kuze kube manje ukwenqaba i-projective yenkambu futhi Injongo) Ngenxa yokuzibandakanya kwezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi eziqinisekisiwe zokusebenza kwe-inertial-navigation block "ponva".
Izinzuzo ezingenhla ze-Tactical nezobuchwepheshe zivumela ama-projectiles athuthukile asebenzayo we-9m528 kanye ne-9M542 i-lineups hhayi kuphela ukuthinta ingqalasizinda yezitha zomyalo, kanye namayunithi wesitha asetshenziswayo asetshenziswayo ekusukeni kokusebenza okungamakhilomitha angaba ngu-150, kepha futhi aphazanyiswa ukukhipha i ukugqamisa i-radar futhi kunamathisela izinhlelo ze-antiile ze-anti-53 ze-anti-ezindizeni ezilwa nendiza "ye-patriot pac-2 gem-2 gem-2 ngenxa yokubandakanyeka kwe-trajectory yendiza ye-ballistic noma ye-quasibalistic, i-terminal sakhiwo esizoba yindawo yokudonswa kwe I-Upper Stratheres of stratosphere ngama-engeli angaphezu kwama-75 - 83 ° (ngaphandle komkhakha we-angular wokubuyekezwa kwe-RLS Reference kanye nokuholwa yi-MPQ-53, okusukela kumabanga angu-1 kuye kwangama-73).
Ngaleso sikhathi, kungaba yinhle kakhulu ukucabanga ukuthi ukuhambisana okungenhla kuzoba inhloso okungenani iminyaka emi-5, 10 ezayo; Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukuzivikela kanye nenkimbinkimbi yezimboni zesitha esingaba khona, njengoba kwaziwa, akukho esigabeni sokuthi "ukushelela", futhi uyakwazi ukumboza umbono onethemba lesimo semiphakathi yethu yochwepheshe ohlelweni lwesimanjemanje Umndeni we-MLRS / umndeni ophakeme kakhulu.
Ikakhulu, esimweni sokuqala, sikhuluma ngohlelo oluhlanganyelwe lwe-US-Sweden ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-glsdb Reped Glsdb Repective Recordled Long-Record-Recepper Projective ("IGround Launch Diameter Bomb"), okungukuthi hybrid ezakhayo izinyathelo yashesha (nge okuqinile fuel icala RDTT) amagobolondo umndeni nomndeni M26A2 / M31A1 GMLRS kanye nokuhlela encane elawulwa ibhomu GBU-39B SDB-i.
Ukuhlolwa kokuqala komhlaba kwe-prototype gldd kubanjwa ngoFebhuwari 2015, okwakungokokuqala ngqa okunikezwe yi-American Corporation "Boeab", "Saab" waseNorway ("i-Arwegian Lab Lab & Experimetion") Imininingwane ephelele mayelana Ukuziphatha kwebhomu elincane le-GBU-39b "nge-DiametR BOMS encane» ngesivinini esiphezulu se-Supersonic. Lokhu kwakwanele ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi.
Cishe eminyakeni emi-4 kamuva, ngo-Okthoba 30, 2018, ngesikhathi sombukiso wemodyuli nge-6 227-MM TPK yemicibisholo ye-glsdb embukisweni we-trondheim yaseNorway, ohlekisayo olandelayo wokuhlolwa komlilo we-GLSDB, okuhlelelwe Autumn 2019. Ngokusobala, uhlelo luye emgqeni wokuqeda ngqo nangemva konyaka wama-20, amarokhethi amasha angaqala ukufaka ama-Himis kanye namazwe ophethe ama-MLRS. Yini eyaziwa nge-rocket? Isigaba sokuqala, esimelwe yinjini eqinile eqinile kaphethiloli yenjini ye-M26 er-MLRS esebenzayo, izosheshisa i-glsdb ngejubane le-900-1200 m / s kanye "nokuphonsa" ezingxenyeni eziphakathi ze-stratosphere (ekuphakameni ka-15-25 km). Uma kucatshangelwa iqiniso lokuthi ibhomu le-SDB kanye nesiqukathi esivimba ukushisa elivimbela ukushisa ngokuvikelwa ngokushisa kwe-aerodynamic ngesikhathi sokusheshisa ngeke libe ngaphezulu kwe-130 kg (19% kalula, kunokuba "nendabuko" yokulwa kwengxenye ye-projectile M26), eyokuqala Isiteji singanikeza isitsha nge-GBA- 39B ngokubonakalayo amakhono amahle kakhulu aphezulu kunabahlengikazi abajwayelekile. Okulandelayo, i-blockclocking block ye-M26 Projectile izodubula, futhi isitsha sebhomu sizoqhubeka nokuhambisa umgwaqo we-ballistic ngokwehla ngesivinini kanye nesethi yokuphakama.
Lapho uhambisa uphawu ku-2000-2300 km / h, isitsha sizodalulwa, ngemuva kwalokho "ibhomu elincane" lizoqala indiza elawulwa okulawulwa, futhi noma kungenzeka ukuthi kuguqulwe umgomo kuya phambili ku-trajectory (ngokwemvelo , kuphela ngemuva kokuhlomisa imininingwane yemodyuli yomsakazo kwinethiwekhi yomsakazo "Link-16). Ikhwalithi ebaluleke kakhulu ehlukanisa ukwahlukanisa kwe-GLSDB nayo kungenzeka ukuthi indiza phezu kwegoli ngokuqhuma okuthe xaxa kusuka endaweni eqondile yomoya.
Ukuguqula inqubo yokukhipha i-GBU-39B SDB-I ibhomu endaweni yempi yempi (ukhukhamba kuya kwelitshe) kuyiqiniso impela. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuhambisa eduze kwezindawo zokuvikela umoya kanye nezindawo zezempi ezibalulekile zempi yezakhiwo "zomzabalazo" womzabalazo "we-GPS oyisiqondiso esenziwe ngebhomu. Ngokuqondene nokuqonda kwebhomu ku-S-300pm-1, c-300b4, kanye ne-C-400, ngeke kube lula ukuyisebenzisa, ngoba i-EPR yebhomu lokuhlela (0.015 sq. M) lingaphansi kwe Izinkomba zendawo ebonakalayo yendawo ekhanyayo enezinhlamvu ezi-anti-izindiza eziphikisayo.
Futhi noma ngabe i-RLS yokuqokomisa nokungena kwedatha ye-SPC izokwazi "ukubamba" i-glsdb ithembisa iyunithi lokuhlela elithembisayo, kuyazinza ukuhambisana nalo kuze kube yilapho imicibisholo yendiza yendiza 48h63m izoba yinkinga, kusukela isitha Ineziteshi ezifudumele zendiza ezithuthukile Ukwabela i-SDB encane ngokumelene nangemuva kwalokhu kuphazanyiswa "izigidi ezingamakhulu amathathu namakhulu amane" zizoba nzima kakhulu. Nikeza ukuboniswa okuthe xaxa kokushaywa kwe-glsdb nge-s-350 "viyazaz", okuhlome nge-radar evikelekile ye-multifunction evikelwe kakhulu ne-afar 50n6.
Ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa kwama-tula gunmiths nochwepheshe benhlangano, "ama-rocket rocket angenakwenza. Mayelana ne-countermeasures yakhelwe ukusungula ubuhlobo ne-American MLRS / Himars RSSOPS I-Prifel evunyelwe ye-GLSDB Reactive
Kuphakama umbuzo olandelayo: Ngabe kukhona ongoti begatsha lokuhlola leTula NPO "Intuthuko engenzeka" i-BOEIGHT "yezemidlalo yenkulungwane yezemidlalo ye-XXI? Ngokwemvelo, yebo.
Ngokungangabazeki, enye yezinketho ezithakazelisa kakhulu iphrojekthi yeprojenti evunyelwe evunyelwe ye-superdockable 300-MM esebenzayo ngemoto ehlanganisiwe eqondile esebenza ngomoya yokuvuselela i-RSZO / Tornado-C. Njengoba wazi, izici zokuklama zalo mkhiqizo zikhonjiswe kudokhumenti le-PDF le-PDF le-NGO "Alloy", enyatheliswa yiminyaka eminingana ngaphambili kwe- "Promukatalog.RF" Portal. Amathuba okulawula ubukhulu bokuhlinzeka ngemali ekhokhwa impuhlane eCamera camera camera's Camera Camera ye-PVRs izonikeza ukusatshalaliswa okuthe xaxa kwamafutha okukhokhiswayo kuzo zonke izingxenye ze-trajectory, ezizovumela i-projective evunyelwe yokuthola ububanzi obukhulu be-250 - Amakhilomitha angama-300, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukwedlula cishe amahlandla ama-2 ngale ndlela yepharamitha yaseSweden esebenza nge-glsdb esebenzayo ye-glsdb enobubanzi be-glsdb enobubanzi obungama-150 + km.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ukukhuluma ngekhono lale projectile kuya empukameni ye-anti-missille yanamuhla "izambulela" okwamanje ayinayo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, okokuqala, leli gebolondo lizoba ngumkhiqizo onobumbano ngeheda elinamandla, elizosusa amathuba okunciphisa indawo ebonakalayo ebonakalayo (eEO) ngaphansi kwenkomba yamamitha-skwele angu-0.1 skwele. m. Ekukhanyeni kwemishini yezindiza ze-deck airplanes Drolyu e-2d "Advanced Hawkeye" ngokuvikelwa okuthuthukile ku-AFF-Radar Aff-Radar Aff-Radar Aff-radar afy-radar afy - afy-9, akwazi ukuthola amakhilomitha angama-250 (ngokungafani no-170 km kusuka e-arplars yasendulo acys an / aps-2 izindiza e-3a / c), akunzima ukucabanga ukuthi amathuba okudlulisela la magobolondo ngokuqokwa okuhlosiwe kwe-mim-104f PAC-3FF PAC-3FFITS kwanele. Ukulinganisa amakhono afanayo angenama-mane anti-104f ngesikhathi sokuphumelela kwesambulela sePatriot mayelana namagobolondo asebenzayo we- "Tornamen" ngeke akwazi ngenxa yokushoda kwezinjini zokulawula amabhande okulawula "amabhande ashukumisayo egesi" Izinjini zokulawula eziguqukayo ezidingekayo ukwenza okudlulayo okuphambukayo kokuphonsa i-trajectory.
Okwesibili, ukunwetshwa okuqhubekayo kwe-jet esebenzayo (imikhiqizo yokuhlanganisa yemali ekhokhwayo kaphethiloli) kusuka ku-PVRS nozzle kuzokhulisa isiginesha esiningi se-infred 300-MM esebenzayo, ibaphendule ibe yizinjongo ezinhle kakhulu Ukutholwa ngezakhiwo ze-elekthronikhi ze-optical nge-adtivu ezisatshalaliswa ze- / AAQ-37A Fighters F-35a "Umbani i-IM", ukusebenza ku-Medium-Wave IR Range Range futhi uyakwazi ukudlulisa ukuqanjwa kwelitshe yizindawo zokuvikela umoya ezinobungane Isiteshi somsakazo senethiwekhi yamaqhinga "isixhumanisi-16" (ngokwemvelo, ngemuva kokucubungula ezinhlelweni zokuphatha izikhali ze-F-35A Fighters).
Amazwana: I-Techch Sketch yama-bombs alawulwa ngomoya alawulwa ama-7-A-7759 "Thunder-E". Njengoba ubona, into ebalulekile yesakhiwo isethi ye-modular yokuhlela nokulawula ngesisekelo sengxenye yokwenziwa kwezimpiko ezimiswe izithukuthuku, (ezihlanganiswe necala likaphethiloli eliqinile le-actomoling i-RDTT), inikezela ngomkhiqizo ukuze Ukwanda okuningi ebangeni ngokuqhathanisa namarokhethi ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene we- "Air-ebusweni" womndeni x-38mte / mae.
Kwaba inketho ebaluleke kakhulu yokufaka amandla egobolondo le-American-Sweden of GLSDB, ubunjiniyela bokubuyela emuva kwamandla okugcina e-TULA NGO "ne-JSC" Corporation Armber Arms "kungaba. Ikakhulu, sikhuluma ngamathuba okuqamba i-hybrid yebhlondo elisheshisiwe lamagobolondo angu-RDTT 300-MM avumelekile wohlobo lwe-9M544 / 9 kanye nokuguqulwa okuncishisiwe kwe-Tactical Misle 9-A-7759 "Thunder-1, lapho Lokhu kugcina kuzohlanganiswa nekhanda lokuhlukanisa (i-RGCH) elithembisa igobolondo futhi libekwe esitsheni esivikelekile esiveziwe (esine- "a" la glsdb "ukwakheka) ukuze sigweme ukufudumala kwe-aerodynamic okupholile -1 imicibisholo esiteji sokudlula okusheshayo kwe-projectise ethembisayo ngokusebenzisa izingqimba eziminyene ze-troposphere ne-stratosphere (egatsheni le-trajectory). Ngokuqondene nokwehliswa okungenhla kwezimpawu ezinobukhulu be-tunder-1 imicibisholo ngaphambi kokubhanqa nge-block-pel-block ye-projectile, kuchazwa ngesidingo sokuletha ububanzi becala le-Thunder-1 (kanye nokushisa -Ukuqamba amaRessant) ku-9m542 esebenzayo yemoto esebenzayo, okuyi-300 mm. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kwaziwa kahle ukuthi ibhele le-rocket "i-310 mm lingama-310 mm, kuyilapho kungafanele lidlule ku-220 - 240 mm ukuzokwamukela ukuwohloka okuvimbela ukushisa.
Iphrofayili ye-projectile evuselelwa emibili engama-300-mm esebenzayo kanye nomgomo wokuphuma kwekhanda lengxenye (i-rocket "Thunder-1") kuya kumashi we-trajectory kuzofana ne-American-Sweden Gear GLSDB , kepha ngomehluko kuphela ohlele kabusha ukuqina kokushisa kwesigaba sesibili kanye nendiza eyisiqalo ye-Thunder-1 Indiza ezizimele izokwenzeka ebangeni elingaba ngu-120 km ukusuka endaweni ye-RSZO "Tornado / TornaDo-C" , Ngenkathi indiza ezimele yebhomu le-GBU-39B le-GBU-39b, elinqamulwe kusuka ku-ashefa block ye-glsdb projectile iqala ekususweni 30 - 40 km kusuka endaweni ye-MLRS RSZO.
Ngakho-ke, uhla oluqoqekile lokuba semthethweni (kufaka phakathi ingxenye yekhilomitha eyi-120 ukufaka i-Mashi ye-trajectory kanye nengxenye yekhilomitha eyi-150 yokuzihlela nge-roset evunyelwe ephethwe yi-RSSO I- "Tornado" izosondela kuma-270 km, ngaphambi kokuphumelela kokutholakele okutholwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-GMLRS Projectile. Isiginesha encane ye-radar yamabhulokhi we- "Thunder-1" (cishe nge-0.05 sq. M. m ngokuqhathaniswa ne-Interital pricetile engu-9M549) izothuthukisa kakhulu abasebenza ngendiza yemisebenzi ye-AWACS Ekutholweni ngesikhathi sokusongela okusondelayo nokukhipha ukuqokwa okuqondiwe kokubala kwempi ye-Miss Defense Izakhiwo "Patriot PAC-3MSSE", kuguqula uhlelo olusebenzayo lwe-salvo fire "isivunguvu" esibonelweni esiyingqayizivele sezikhali ezihlaselayo ze-XXI ngekhulu leminyaka.