Idatha yakamuva kwezolimo eziphilayo emhlabeni wonke ibimelelwa yi-Fibl ne-Ifom Organic Ezolimo Isikhungo Sokucwaninga ngesiBiofach 2021, ukulethwa okuholayo komhlaba we-Organic Foods kubikwe eNational Organic Union.
INcwadi Yezwe Yezibalo "Umhlaba Wezolimo E-Organic" wethulwa ngoLwesithathu, ngoFebhuwari 17, 2021 ekukhishweni kwe-biofachh especial 2021.
Ngokwesifundo sakamuva sezolimo eziphilayo emhlabeni wonke, i-fibl, indawo yomhlaba wezolimo ophilayo inyuke ngamahektha ayi-1,1 izigidi zemikhiqizo ye-organic yaqhubeka nokukhula, njengoba kufakazelwa yidatha emazweni angu-187 (idatha at ukuphela kuka-2019).
I-22nd Edition yocwaningo "Izwe lezolimo eziphilayo", elishicilelwe yiFIBL ne-Ifom - E-Organics International, libonisa ukuqhubeka komkhuba omuhle obonwa eminyakeni yamuva. Lokhu kutadisha kwaminyaka yonke kwezolimo zomzimba wembulunga yonke kwenziwa ngokusekelwa nguNobhala Wezwe weSwitzerland ngenxa yezomnotho
Amandla wemakethe yomhlaba wonke yemikhiqizo ye-organic
Ngo-2019, imakethe yomhlaba wonke yokudla okune-organic yafinyelela kuma-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-106. I-United States iyimakethe ehamba phambili (ama-euro angama-44.7 billion), alandelwa yiJalimane (ama-euro ayizigidi eziyishumi nambili) neFrance (11.3 billion Euro). Ngo-2019, izimakethe eziningi eziphambili zaqhubeka zibonisa amazinga okukhula aphezulu; Isibonelo, imakethe yaseFrance yaphuma ngamaphesenti angaphezu kwangu-13.
Abathengi baseDenmark nabaseSwitzerland bachitha iningi labo ekudleni okuphilayo (344 no-338 ama-euros nge-capita ngayinye, ngokulandelana). IDenmark yayinesabelo esiphakeme kakhulu semakethe yemikhiqizo ye-organic kusuka ku-12.1% yemakethe yokudla ephelele.
Abakhiqizi abayizigidi eziyi-3.1 zemikhiqizo ye-organic emhlabeni wonkeNgo-2019, kubikwa abakhiqizi bezinto eziphilayo eziyizigidi eziyi-3.1.
I-India iyaqhubeka nokuhlala izwe elinenani eliphakeme kakhulu labakhiqizi (1,366,000), elilandelwa i-Uganda (210,000) ne-Ethiopia (204,000). Abakhiqizi abaningi abancane bathola isitifiketi seqembu ngokususelwa ohlelweni lokulawula kwangaphakathi.
Ukwanda okuqhubekayo endaweni yezolimo yezolimoEkupheleni kuka-2019, ingqikithi yamahektha ayizigidi ezingama-72.3 yayingaphansi kokulawulwa kwe-organic, okungamaphesenti angama-1,6, noma amahektha ayi-1,1 million, uma iqhathaniswa kabanzi ngo-2018.
Umhlaba wezolimo we-gham angaphezu kuka-72.3 we-Gham unobungani bemvelo.
Indawo enkulu kunazo zonke yezolimo yezolimo yezolimo itholakala e-Australia (amahektha ayizigidi ezingama-35,7), alandelwa yi-Argentina (amahektha ayizigidi eziyi-3.7) neSpain (amahektha ayizigidi ezingama-2.4).
Ngenxa yendawo enkulu yomhlaba wezolimo we-organic e-Australia, uhhafu womhlaba wezolimo we-World organic use-Oceania (36.0 million hectares).
I-Europe ithatha indawo yesibili esigcawini (amahektha ayi-16,5 million), kulandela iLatin America (8.3 million hectares). Uma kuqhathaniswa no-2018, indawo yendawo ephilayo inyuke kuwo wonke amazwekazi, ngaphandle kwe-Asia (ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuncishiswa kwezindawo zezolimo eziphilayo ezivela eChina) kanye nolwandle.
Amaphesenti ayishumi nawaphezulu wezolimo ango-Organic emazweni ayi-16.
Emhlabeni, amaphesenti ayi-1.5 awomhlaba wezolimo ango-Organic. Kodwa-ke, emazweni amaningi, amasheya aphakeme kakhulu. Amazwe anezingxenyana ezinkulu kakhulu zezolimo zezolimo ziyi-liechtenstein (amaphesenti angama-41.0), e-Austria (amaphesenti angama-26.1) kanye ne-San tome ne-Principe (amaphesenti angama-24,9).
Amanye amazwe aseNdiya alwela ukuba yi-100% organic eminyakeni ezayo. Emazweni ayishumi nesithupha, amaphesenti ayi-10 noma ngaphezulu wawo wonke umhlaba wezolimo ayi-organic.
Izibalo zomhlaba wonke zemikhiqizo ye-organic zibonisa isifiso esivuthayo sobala emkhakheni we-organic"Izibalo zomhlaba wonke zibonakalise zilusizo ezinhlelweni zokubambisana zentuthuko yamazwe omhlaba kanye namasu okusekelwa wezolimo nezimakethe, futhi zibalulekile ekuqapheleni umthelela walo msebenzi. Le ncwadi ikhombisa isifiso sethu esingaguquki sobala emkhakheni we-organic, "kusho uLouise Lutikloholt, umphathi omkhulu we-IFOAM - I-Organics International. UKnut Schmidtke, umqondisi wocwaningo, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokwenza izinto ezintsha
I-COVID-19 yaholela ekukhuphukeni okukhulu kwezidingo zemikhiqizo ye-organic emazweni amaningi, kodwa futhi nasezinkingeni: "Silindele ukubona umphumela wobhubhane ekuthuthukisweni komkhakha, futhi idatha yango-2020 izolunga ngonyaka, "Kusho uHelga Willer, obhekele iNcwadi Yonyaka
Isikhombisi singalandwa esizeni se-Union ngereferensi.
(Umthombo: UMnyango Wezokuxhumana Komphakathi kanye neMedia National Organic Union).