Uma ubuntu ngolunye usuku kuvinjelwe, inkathi yeVictorian, ngokungangabazeki, kuzoba ngenye yezinkomba ezithandwayo zeChrolotourism. Kunabantu abaningi abafisa ukuzizwa njengentokazi eyinkimbinkimbi yangempela, bazulazule emigwaqweni yaseLondon, bahlangane emakamelweni okuhlala e-u Charles Dickens kanye no-Oscar Wilde.
We esikhungweni se-Amente.ru futhi ngeke senqabe ukubuyela emuva esikhathini esidlule, kepha ngeke sivume ukuhlala ngoSuku lweVictorian Epoch. Sicabanga ukuthi uzovumelana nathi lapho ubheka, lapho kwadingeka ngabhekane khona nowesifazane olula, futhi intokazi evela emphakathini ophakeme kakhulu.
Ungagqoka kanjani intokazi yangempela
Ezithombeni nezithombe zezintokazi zesikhathi seVictorian zibukeka zilungile, futhi kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi zingaki izingubo zokugqoka kubo. Udinga ukugqoka ihembe nsuku zonke, iCorset, ama-gazi, ama-pantalonons, enye ihembe, okungenzeka kuphela ugqoke ne-bodice kanye nenqwaba yeziketi ezingezansi. Ngasikhathi sinye, iCorsetse kwakufanele iqiniswe ukuze okhalweni linciphe ngamapuleti aqinile lalingekho ngaphezulu kwama-50 cm. Ukube ubuzophuma emlenzeni wakho ukubeka phakathi i-caviar. Ukuzibopha njengababheki abaningi, kwakudingeka igwegwe elikhethekile. Futhi ungakhohlwa ngamagilavu, okwakuvame ukuba ngamasayizi ama-2 ngaphansi kokudingayo, ukuze isibambo sibukeke sibe mncane futhi sithambile. Amagilavu wakusihlwa, e-elbow, nawo ahlome ngama-butchers ambalwa aqinile, ukuthwala lapho inceku ibingaba khona imizuzu engama-20.
Ugqoke? Hamba uzoshintsha
Abamele izindleko ezingekho izindleko eziphansi kuphela ababekwazi ukuchitha usuku kwingubo efanayo. Amantombazane avela emphakathini, alandele inhlonipho, ashintshe izingubo eziningana ngosuku. Kusadingeka ukuchitha imali "ekhaya", kufanelekile izingxoxo nezinceku kanye nezivakashi. Kwakuwukugqoka okulula, kepha kwabekwe kabusha futhi ngedizayini eyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuze uhambe futhi imikhankaso yezitolo idinga ukugqoka ngesiketi esifushane futhi kusuka kwindwangu ebizayo. Ungakhohlwa ngezingubo zokuvakasha, izindlu zangasese zokuhlwa kanye nezokulala. Ukuphumula edolobhaneni noma ukuhamba nge-yacht, ngokuhamba nokuhamba ngezinyawo esontweni nakho kudinga izingubo ezikhethekile, ezihlukile komunye nomunye.
Kwakungelula ukuveza
I-corset ayikwazanga ukususwa, nje ingangezi izingwegwe noma ukudonsa i-lace. Uma ukwenze kakhulu, ikhanda lingahlanzwa kusuka kugagasi elisheshayo. Amantombazane aphoqelelwa ukuthi aqede le mininingwane yewadi kahle ngokucophelela - okokuqala wenza buthaka kancane ukungezwani futhi kuphela lapho enikeza inkululeko yomzimba. Noma yikuphi ukushesha kungaholela ekulahlekelweni ukwazi.
Lungela ukugqoka okumnyama
UVictorian Epoch udume ngezidingo zawo ezinzima zengubo yokulila. Amantombazane avela emphakathini ophakeme kakhulu, u-Ovdov, okungenani unyaka kwakudingeka agqoke ukulila okugcwele nomunye unyaka - uhhafu, okungukuthi, izingubo ezimpunga namathoni ampunga. Kepha lokhu akunqunyelwe kulokhu: inhlonipho eyayikuwela ukumlilela, futhi ngemuva kokulahleka kogogo nomkhulu, umalume nasekuhlotsheni, umzala. IsiThug kubo kufanele ngabe silandele okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha. Njengoba ukuthuthwa kwezingubo kwakumnandi, abaningi bancamela ukubambezela isikhathi sokulila, ukuze singaphuke ngezingubo. Ngokugcwaliswa kweNdlovukazi yaseVictoria ngemuva kokufa kwePrince Albert, "wonke amapende wezwe" ancamazela, lokho kuziphatha kwathathwa njengokuhlonipha kakhulu. Yebo, uma ubheka ukuthi kwakunzima kanjani ukugeza izingubo nokuthi ngokushesha wangcola kanjani ngenxa yalololu da, akumangalisi ukuthi amantombazane amaningi, akumangazi ukuthi izintokazi eziningi zakhetha ukubhema izimbali.
Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuhambisana
Izinwele ezinde ngalezo zikhathi zazingenye yezinto ezihlukanisayo ze-ladies ecebile. Uma uke wahlupheka, umpofu noma ugula. Ngasikhathi sinye, kungenzeka ukugeza ikhanda lentokazi yaseVictoria ukuthi kanye ngenyanga futhi imvamisa ziyizindlela zokuhlanjululwa ngamanzi i-ammonia. Ukuze ama-curls akhazimulisiwe, asulwa ukungcola nothuli, ahlanganiswa kahle athambile, afana kakhulu ne-dress rush comb, echitha kusuka ekhanda kuye amathiphu okungenani amahlandla ayi-100. Izitayela ezinhle kakhulu, zezinwele eziphakeme ezinama-fancy ama-fancy aphansi afunwa hhayi isikhathi eside kuphela ekuletheni, kodwa futhi nemivimbo eyengeziwe nemisindo. Imvamisa, benziwa ngama-curls, bakhuphuka futhi bathengiswa ngabesifazane abampofu, kodwa futhi kwakukhona imikhuba yokwebiwa kwezinwele e ... abaqali. Futhi le ntokazi ngayinye etafuleni lokugqoka yayimi ibhokisi, lapho aqoqa khona zonke izinwele ezilandisayo - zabe zinikezwa abaphathi bezinwele zokwenza wonke amaqembu afanayo.
Imihlobiso KaVictorian
Imfashini yokuhlobisa ngalezo zikhathi ibixakile. Ukusuka kwezinye izesekeli, nakanjani uzokhasa ama-goosebumps. Yini ebaluleke kakhulu imfashini ye-Taxidermia: Izinyoni ezinamathele ezindlebeni nasemfuthelweni, elimele amagugu ezinambuzane athengwa ethangeni lengubo noma ibhande. Uma ngabe ulahlekelwe othandekayo, kuzofanela ugqoke ama-brooches nge "mfihlo" - ngama-curls angajwayelekile afihlwe ngaphakathi kwalo.
Kunokuhogela inkathi yeVictoria
Indoda yanamuhla ibizodinga i-mask yegesi hhayi nje yokujikeleza idolobha, "udoti" onamakhambi, kodwa futhi ukuchitha okungenani imizuzu emihlanu ezungezwe abesifazane kanye namaCavaliers avela emphakathini ophakeme kakhulu. U-Amber ovela emgwaqweni, amakha omzimba angashintshiwe - konke lokhu kuphanga iphunga eliphazanyiswe ngamakha amaningi. Ngemfashini kwakukhona ukunambitheka okunezimbali okukhulu, musk no-amber. Akuzange kufunwa kuphela, kepha konke okuzungezile: Izinkinobho zokuvikela zathungwa ngezingubo, zasonga ezihlalweni zamakha, imibhede, izihlalo. Iphepha lephepha elihlanganisiwe ngisho nezincwadi. Ikhanseliwe yonke indawo uSasha nge-lavender. Onke la maphunga aqinile ahlanganisiwe futhi adale igagasi elilodwa, abahloli abajwayelekile abakwaziyo ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwamanothi ngamunye kuwo.
Koqweqwe lwawo ubuso, imaski yenyama kanye nezinye izimonyo zaseVictorian
I-Victorox Paradox Kwakungukuthi abesifazane abahloniphekile bekungamele basebenzise izimonyo, ubuhle babo baphoqelekile ukuba yimvelo, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye babenqunywe ukuba babe nesikhumba esibushelelezi, esimhlophe, esicishe sibe somabula. Kwakukhona izingoma ezahlukahlukene zokuthula ngesisekelo samafutha ezilwane kanye ne-wax, zinamathele ngomusa nge-chalk enhle kakhulu, nge-acid ebi kakhulu ne-mercury. Ekuseni kwekhulu le-XIX, inqubo enjalo ingene ngemfashini njengo-PovalE. Isikhumba sasimbozwe ngongqimba olubucayi bokhilimu olususelwa ebuchosheni obuhlukile. Ama-anamer anolwazi angenza ukuthi le maski ifihle amaphutha, ibanjwa amasonto. Kuliqiniso, uhlangothi oluphambene nokusetshenziswa kwezimonyo ezinjalo lungaba yizilonda nokukhubazeka kwezinzwa zobuso. Njengendlela yokunakekelwa, usawoti wenyama ebilindekile wayenokuthandwa okuningi okudinga ukuqeda ebusweni ebusuku. Uma amashiya entokazi ayengezona izilonda, futhi ama-eyelashes awazange alahle isithunzi esimnene, wasebenzisa amaphasela asuka eMercury. Ngamehlo akhe amnandi ngaso sonke isikhathi bebesendaweni emanzi, ekhipha imvelo ebucayi, ujusi kalamula ovuzwe kuzo, futhi ukuze babe nani ngokuphelele bavuleke - beBelladonna.
Ukudla kweVictorian
I-Bulimia ne-anorexia azikho kulesi sifo samakhulu eminyaka we-XX-XXI. I-Victorian Lady bekufanele ibe buthakathaka, ithenda, ngokhahlo omncane. Ukuze wenze ngaphandle kokudla kwakuwuhlobo lwemidlalo yamantombazane amancane alesosikhathi. Babenqaba ukudla amasonto okudla, futhi kwakuthathwa njengokuziphatha okuvamile. Labo abangakwazi ukunqanda isifiso sokudla, kepha bafuna ukuhlala bemfashini, baphendukela emithanjeni ye-arsenic noma i-strichnin. Noma bathatha amaphilisi ngama-cysts we-beef chain: ama-parasite akhulayo amunca ingxenye yokudla, yabangela ukugabha nohudo. Futhi okunzima kakhulu futhi okuvame ukuba yingozi enkulu kwakuwukukhipha isibungu seribhoni lapho kufinyelela usayizi onzima.
Ukuphela KAKHULU
Ukudonswa ku-Corsets, kwandisa izidakamizwa zobutha, kuhlale ekudleni kwabesifazane, bese kudinwa. Futhi kwakuthathwa njengokujwayelekile, ngoba abesifazane bangaleso sikhathi babenqunywe ukuba bantekenteke, bazwela, buggy. Uma kwenzeka intokazi ingalungile, kwakudingeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuba nebhodlela likasawoti we-snuff noma i-pixer - ibhokisi lesiliva elincane elinomqondo othosiwe wesiponji. Kwafika lapho iphoyisa ngalinye kwakufanele libe nebhodlela elinoviniga ngokwakhe - ngokuzumayo phambi kwakhe kube nokuzinikela kwentokazi ebalulekile, eyayingenaso isikhathi sokuthola i-arsenal yakhe.
Ubuthi obuzungezile yonke indawo
Ingozi emelwe hhayi kuphela izidakamizwa ezisuselwa ekubuseni noma ekusukeni okunoshevu - izindonga zendlu yeVictorian zazivame ukuba yingozi. Babenamatshe anemidwebo ye-lead, bahamba nge-Arsenic Wallpaper - bekusetshenziselwa ukuthola imibala eluhlaza okotshani, onsomi, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma epinki. Ngisho nezingubo zingafakwa ubuthi. Iphephandaba i-The Times latusa intokazi ehlakaniphile ukuthi ithwale ibhodlela no-ammonia utshwala ukuze iwadonsa ngephephadonga nendwangu ngaphambi kokuthenga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izengezo ezinobuthi bezilinde imikhiqizo ejwayelekile: Hola i-Chromat - emjondolo, i-arsenit yethusi - in venetian lead - ngamaswidi. Uma abantu bebengezinhle khona masinyane, umphumela wokuqongelela washeshe waholela ekutheni baholelwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi e-gastritis engapheli, ababephathwa ngayo ngemithamo emisha yezinto eziphephile.
Izindawo zokuphumula zasolwandle
Ukuze ugweme ukuhlala isikhathi eside emadolobheni anobuthi ngisho nasekuthuthukiseni okuncane, amaVictorian aya ezindaweni zokungcebeleka zasolwandle. Kepha impilo yasolwandle ngaleso sikhathi ibingafani nalonamuhla: ulwandle luhambile ukuzobhukuda nokushiswa yilanga, futhi ngihambe ngezinhlamvu ezigcwele ngesambulela nangesigqoko esiholayo, ezingxoxweni eziholayo. Uma konke kufinyelela ukubhukuda, khona-ke intokazi yangena emanzini egqoke isudi eliminyene elivela engxenyeni noma ukotini ngamabhulukwe amade namashegu amade. Amantombazane ama-oda amahle kakhulu afakwa ngaphezulu kwesiketi esinama-girks kwisaziso ukuze ube nawo nethuba lokuphuma lapho ungena emanzini. Futhi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi akekho noyedwa owabona abesifazane egqoke izingubo: bangena emanzini avela kumakhabethe akhethekile okugeza - imikhondo emasondweni, okwabakhipha emanzi angajulile nasezindaweni lapho kwakungekho khona amadoda angenawo.
Ngabe ukholelwa ngokweqiniso ama-movie namanoveli nge-Victorian Era noma acabange ukuthi kube nezikhathi ezimbi?