Imali ebekiwe yamafutha namanye amaminerali kwesinye isikhathi kwesinye isikhathi itholakala ezansi kolwandle nolwandle. Ngokuphangwa kwabo engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lama-20, amapulatifomu kawoyela asungulwa okuvumela imithombo yokumba ngaphansi kwamanzi. Muva nje kwaziwa ukuthi enye yezinkampani ezisetshenziselwa i-Spacex ithenge izidingo ezimbili ezinjalo ukuze zisebenzise ngezinhloso zazo. Okwamanje, onjiniyela benkampani bazibandakanya ekushintsheni ukwakheka kwabo, ngoba i-Spacex ayinandaba nekhono lawo lokungcwaba kahle, kodwa okuthile okuhluke ngokuphelele. Izikhulumi ezithengiwe ezithengiwe zingantanta, ngakho-ke zingasuswa ogwini bese zisebenzisa i-spacecraft ephathekayo ukwethula izinkanyezi ezinkulu ze-spacecraft. Umbuzo uphakama - yini inkampani yajabulisa i-cosmodrome eyakho eTexas? Isizathu ukukhathazeka ngabantu.
I-Spacex cosmodromes entsha
Inkampani ye-Spacex ithenge amapulatifomu amabili okumba, utshele i-NASA Spaceflight Edition. Ukuze uthembeke ngokwengeziwe, ukuthengwa kwenziwa yinkanyezi yakhe yokuxhaswa ngokuxhaswa kwayo, eyayibhaliswe ngoJuni 2020. Uthole ukumba ama-rigs valaris 8500 noValaris 8501, ngalinye libiza ama- $ 3.5 million. Okwamanje, sebeqanjwe kabusha ngokuthi "phobos" kanye "demos", ukuhlonipha ama-satellites weplanethi Mars. Ngokusekelwe kumagama amasha amapulatifomu kanye nemiyalezo ye-ILONA, imaski yokuhlela ukudala ama-cosmodromes antantayo, ungaqagela ukuthi azosetshenziselwa ukuqala imicibisholo.
Okwamanje, womabili amapulatifomu atholakala ethekwini le-brownville, elitholakala endaweni yaseTexas. Phambilini, izintatheli zikwazile ukuthola izikhala ze-craners, abasebenza ngogesi kanye nemisebenzi yasolwandle. Kwabhalwa ukuthi kuzofanela basebenze kwelinye lamaphrojekthi we-SPAMEX. Kufanele kube nabantu abasha izinkampani eziwusizo ukuguqula ukwakheka kwamapulatifomu athengiwe. Akubalulekanga kangako i-rig yokumba eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, udinga amapulatifomu ukubhukuda futhi avumele imicibisholo ukuze akhumule ayohlala phansi.
Kunethuba lokuthi le nkampani izohlomisa ipulatifomu yoMbhoshongo wokuqala, ongabamba amarokhethi aphezulu abuyiselwe emuva. Mayelana nalombono Ilon Mask kubikwa ukuthi muva nje - ungafunda kabanzi ngaye lapha, kodwa okokuqala funda le ndatshana. I-Super Heavy Rocket izosetshenziselwa ukuqala i-Spacecra Starship enkulu. Naye wayehloselwe ukuletha abantu nezimpahla enyangeni naseMars. Le nkampani ifuna ukuyisebenzisa ngezindiza ezisheshayo kusuka endaweni eyodwa yeplanethi kuya kwenye.
Funda futhi: Ilon Mask ebizwa ngeStarship Ship Launch Fort Izindleko
I-Starship Whift Launch
Ukwethula izinkanyezi ezinkulu zomkhathi, ama-cosmodromes ajwayelekile awafanele. Okokuqala, kuyinto entsha ngokuphelele futhi iqopha i-spacecraft enamandla, engaziwa ukulinda. Uma, ngesikhathi sokuqala kokuqala, ukuqhuma kuzoduma, okuyinto abantu abaseduze ngeke babonakale bencane. Ngakho-ke, imikhiqizo yesikhala ingcono ukuba namanzi, kude nolwandle. Okwesibili, i-rocket enamandla izoshicilela kahle umsindo omningi futhi iphazamise izakhamizi zamadolobha aseduze. Futhi izinkinga nazo azidingeki nge-SPACHX, ngoba ngolunye usuku usevele wagqoka nabakhileyo edolobhaneni laseBoca Chik, eduze kwalapho iCosmodrome yayo yangasese itholakala khona.
Okwamanje, i-spacecraft yenkanyezi ingaphansi kokuthuthukiswa. Ukwethulwa kwayo kokuqala kungaqaliswa ekupheleni kuka-2021, kepha kuphela uma nje kuphela lapho kuzodlula zonke izivivinyo ezidingekayo. Ngesikhathi sokuqala kokuqala kokuqala, i-prototype yakwazi ukukhuphukela kumakhilomitha ayi-12, kepha ngesikhathi sokufika kwaba nesikhathi sokunciphisa ijubane futhi kwaqhuma. Kepha inkampani yayilungele umphumela onjalo futhi ingamangali ngokukhethekile ngenxa yalokho. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngo-2021 ukwethulwa kokuhlolwa komkhumbi wokubuthana kuzoba mkhulu kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ngemininingwane kwamanye amacebo we-Spacex ngo-2021, ngabhala kulokhu okuqukethwe.
Uma unentshisekelo kwizindaba zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, bhalisela isiteshi sethu ku-yandex.dzen. Lapho uzothola izinto zokwakha ezingashicilelwa esizeni!
Uma konke kuhamba ngokuya ngomkhumbi wecebo ne-Starship kuzokwakhiwa, eminyakeni eyi-10 eyalandela, ekugcineni abantu bazokwazi ukundiza baye kuMars. Abantu abaningi bayaqiniseka ukuthi lokhu kuzoba isinyathelo esisha ekuthuthukisweni kwesikhala. Kulapha kuphela injabulo ngokundiza kokuqala kwabantu okwenzelwe abanye ososayensi ngeke babelane. Isibonelo, isazi sezinkanyezi uSamantha Rolle ukholwa ukuthi abantu bangaletha amagciwane nawo angabhubhisa ngokuhlala ezidalweni zeMars. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi izimo zeMartian zizokweqisa kakhulu ku-Astronats. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezingozi zendiza eplanethi ebomvu ongayifunda ngokuchofoza kulesi sixhumanisi.