Uma ngibheka emuva, u-Adamu uthi okusha kwaphenduka ingxenye embi kakhulu yamasimu akhe kuye okuhle kakhulu. UFermer Schers watshalwa cishe amadola angama-3,000 e-Australia kubuchwepheshe obusha. Futhi umnotho owodwa kuphela kumanyolo uvimbe ngokuphelele zonke izindleko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhwalithi yesivuno ithuthukile cishe ngengxenye yesithathu. Ngaphambi kokwethulwa kobuchwepheshe obusha, umlimi wathengiswa njengekhwalithi ephezulu kuphela ukuvuna okungu-70%. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili ngemuva kokuqala kokuhlolwa, ama-98% okuvunwa kwemifino athengwe kuye njengemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme.
Ukulima okunembile
U-Adam Sherry ukhula uCelery, amaKeks namanye amasiko wemifino. Kwakuwukutshalwa kwabo okwakudluliselwa kubuchwepheshe bokulima okunembile. Yonke imisebenzi "ngendlela entsha" yenziwa endaweni yokubukisa enendawo yamahektare angama-24 (amahektha ayi-9.71) epulazini u-Adam Scher "bark lynn", cishe shria lynn "empumalanga yeMelbourne. Njengomsebenzi ophambili ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, ukuphathwa okusebenzayo kokudla okunempilo, ukunisela okulungile, ukuqapha izinambuzane kwezinambuzane, kubhekisisa isimo senhlabathiNjengengxenye yezobuchwepheshe kwezolimo ezinembile, iCora Lynnn yathola imephu, kwenziwa isampula yenhlabathi, umanyolo ohlukile wawusetshenzisiwe, ukubhekelwa okukude kwezinambuzane, izicupho zase-pheromoni namakhamera.
Ukuhlukaniswa okuhlukile
Amasampula okuqala emhlabathi enkombeni yombukiso akhombisa ukuthi isimo ezingxenyeni ezahlukene sihlukile kakhulu. Kwakukhona iziza ezinomhlabathi ompofu, ngokushoda okushiwo amabhethri amakhulu, kwakuchuma kakhulu. Ukuthola imephu yensimu yedemo, umlimi ngokusekelwa kochwepheshe be-Hort Innovation, wathuthukisa uhlelo lokudla. Uhlelo lwamandla lwabalwa isayithi ngalinye ngokwahlukana. Bekubalulekile kumanyolo onembile lapho inhlabathi namasiko kudingeka khona.
Izilinganiso kanye nokuhlaziywa kwenhlabathi ngemuva kokufaka isicelo kumanyolo kukhombisa ukuthi izinkomba eziphambili zekhwalithi kaPashnya ezifakiwe. Ngakho-ke, izinga le-PH lenyuke lisuka ku-5.2 laya ku-6.3. Le nkomba icishe ilungele ukuthola isivuno esihle sokulinda. Inani le-potassium, i-magnesium, phosphorus ne-sodium lenyuka futhi kwenzeke.
Amamephu wokwehlukanisa amamephu akhombise ukuthi ngonyaka wesibili wokuhlolwa, umehluko ngobuningi bamanyolo owenziwe wehlise kakhulu. Uma ngonyaka wokuqala, kwethulwa i-potassium sulfate ezigabeni ezihlukene kusuka ku-0,5 kuya ku-500 kg / heckare (inani eliphelele - unyaka wesibili, ukusakazwa kwalesi simbozo kuncishisiwe: kusuka ku-250 kg / inani eliphelele Inombolo - 1163 kg). Izindlela ze-Lime zisukela ku-0 kg / ha ezindaweni ezine-php ephelele kuya ku-11 kg / ha ezindaweni eziyinkinga enyakatho ngonyaka we-2018. Futhi ngonyaka we-2019, kwezinye izindawo, kwakungasadingeki kwezinye izindawo, isimo senkinga, izindawo ezi-acidio zithuthukiswa ngokweqiniso.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcwaliswa okuphelele kwenhlabathi kanye nosawoti nokuqukethwe kwamanzi kuphrofayela yenhlabathi kwehle. Inhlabathi, eyayiyimbangela yokunciphisa isivuno ngenxa yokuthola ngokweqile noma ukubekwa uphawu, kulokhu kuqinisekiswa ukubuyiselwa okuphezulu.
Umphumela ongalindelekile futhi omnandi womlimi nethimba lochwepheshe kwakuwukwehla kwezinga le-Pythium SPP (amazinga afudumele) neRhizoctonia SPP - Ama-ejeva aqamba izifo zamahlumela kanye nezinhlamvu ezibolayo. Akukacaci ukuthi kungani izinga lama-pathoge lincipha. Mhlawumbe lonke uhla lwezindlela ezisetshenzisiwe ezithintekile, futhi mhlawumbe kwakuwumphumela woshintsho ezingeni lomswakama wenhlabathi nesikhathi sokufika.
Ukutholwa okukude kwezinambuzane
Ukuphathwa kwamandla okunembe okwengeziwe kanye nokudonsa kwakunikeze izimo ezinhle kakhulu ze-celery ukumuncwa kwezakhamzimba ngesikhathi sehlobo sezimila. Kwahlala ukuvikela isiko kusuka ezinambuzaneni.Iqembu elisendaweni yecala elisetshenzisiwe futhi lilinganiselwe ngesicupho sezinambuzane zokuqapha okukude. Enye yezinzuzo zokuqapha okude kwawukutholwa kokuqala kwengcindezi yezinambuzane yezilokazane kanye nenkomba yohlaka lwesikhathi nesikhathi sezindiza, ezashintsha eminyakeni edlule esifundeni.
Lokhu kuqinisekisile ukonga isikhathi. Kepha umlimi usangezwa kubuchwepheshe obusha "ukuhlola okubonakalayo okujwayelekile kwendabuko", ngaphezu kwalokho ehlola amasimu amasimu ukuze akwazi ukuthola izinhlobo zezinambuzane futhi athathe izinyathelo zokubalwa nazo.
Ukusuka ekuhlanzeni ukupakisha
Mhlawumbe umphumela oqiniseka kakhulu wokuhlolwa kokusetshenziswa kokusungula izinto ezintsha lapho isivuno sonyaka wesibili. U-Adam Schrers nethimba lakhe liphawule ukuthi uCelery kusuka epulatifomu yedemo ngonyaka ka-2020 wephule konke okufinyelelwe epulazini - izitshalo zazinekhwalithi enkulu futhi esezingeni eliphakeme. Inikeze ukuhlela okulula kanye nokupakishwa kwabasebenzi baka-celery, kanye nekhono lokunikeza amakhasimende umkhiqizo okhangayo. "Ukuba nosayizi owengeziwe, siphinde saphakamisa isivuno sethu ngokuvamile," kusho u-Adam. - "I-homogeneity yesilimo kusho ukuthi azikho izitshalo ezincane eziya emakethe eshibhile."
Manje u-Adamu ufuna ukuqhubeka nokuqhubeka nokusabalalisa ubuchwepheshe obusha kwamanye amasimu. Ukusungula epulazini lakhe manje kuzobe kusebenza nsuku zonke.
Iphrojekthi yangempela
Iphrojekthi "Ingcebo yenhlabathi kanye nokuvikelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezilimo zezolimo", lapho kuhlanganyela khona izitshalo zezolimo zezolimo " Le phrojekthi ixhaswe yi-Hort Innovation nge-ExpoREPION yemali ekhethekile (ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe bokukhula kwemifino ekhulayo), kanye nokuxhasa ngohulumeni wase-Australia.
Mhlawumbe kunjalo - okuphelele - Ukusekelwa kungenawo abakhiqizi abaningi bezolimo lapho bethuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obusha. Kufaka phakathi eRussia. Ihhovisi lephephandaba laleli phephandaba laxoxa abafundi bayo - noma ngabe bakulungele ukubamba iqhaza ekuhloleni ubuchwepheshe obusha emapulazini abo, uma ukusekelwa kwesayensi okuphelele nokuxhaswa ngezimali okuphelele komsebenzi sekumi ngomumo.
U-Alexander Shishkin, umlimi, isifunda saseSverdlovsk: - Ngingathanda ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo ukuze ngibambe iqhaza. Uma nje ngingaboni eRussia labo abakulungele ukutshala imali ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe obusha kubalimi.
USergey Alekseev, umlimi, isifunda sase-Orenburg: - Ngingahlanganyela ephrojekthi enjalo uma ngabe kukhona umlondolozi ohlakaniphile. Siminyene "ubilise ujusi wethu." Prakthiza sinekude kakhulu nentuthuko emisha. Sifunda ngabo kuphela noma sithola ezingxoxweni. Kungaba okuthakazelisa ukuzihlola emsebenzini, ikakhulukazi njengoba kunjalo - ngokuphelele.
Sikholwa ukuthi ukudala kanye nokuqalisa kwephrojekthi enjalo eRussia eRussia kuleli zinga lobukhulu kungaba wusizo kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwamamephu ajwayelekile "emigwaqweni" kanye nezinye izindlela "zamaphepha" ezingenakwenzeka ukuhola kakhulu ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile kumasimu aseRussia.
Elizabeth pospelova
Ukulungiselela i-athikili usebenzise imininingwane evuselelayo yesikhathi esizayo