Kuze kube muva nje, umbuso waseSaudi Arabia waziwa kakhulu njengomunye wabaholi ekukhiqizweni kowoyela. Ngasikhathi sinye, izindaba ekwakhiweni kwendawo yabavakashi ezweni lonke zivela njalo kwabezindaba. Enye yamaphrojekthi amakhulu kunawo wonke iphrojekthi yeRed Sea Project, enendawo eqhathaniswa ne-Armenia noma i-Albania. Inkampani eRed Sea Development Company (TRSDC) itshelwa ngephrojekthi entsha yohambo lombuso. UJohn Pagano engxoxweni ekhethekile yokutshala imali - ukwakheka.
- John, sicela usitshele ukuthi kungani izwe elicebile kangaka njenge-saudi Arabia, elithola imali eyanele ezinsizakalweni zalo zamandla, yaqala ukuthuthukisa indawo yokuvakasha?
- Isixazululo sikholwe ngombono wamasu we-Vision 2030, lapho ukubaluleka okuyinhloko kufakwe ekuhlukanisweni komnotho wezwe. Ezokuvakasha zisenkabeni yalolu hlelo, kanye nentuthuko entsha efana nephrojekthi yeRed Sea idlala indima ebalulekile ekuvuseleleni ukukhula komnotho nokwakha imisebenzi embusweni. Ngokusho kwezibikezeli, umnikelo wezokuvakasha e-GDP waseSaudi Arabia, okungu-3.4% namuhla, ngo-2030 kuzobe kusondela ku-opharetha ngokwesilinganiso ku-10%.
Iphrojekthi yethu, egxile kakhulu kwezokuvakasha, imelela amathuba amakhulu okukhula komnotho wasekhaya. Iphrojekthi yeLed Sea yadalelwa ukuqondisa ama- $ 5.8 billion embusweni we-GDP kusukela ngo-2030, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngabantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-70 ukuqinisekisa umsebenzi.
Izivumelwano ezingaphezu kuka-500 seziqediwe ngemali engama- $ 4 billion, 70% yenani eliphelele elisayinwe yizinkampani zaseSaudi.
- Yini ngempela iphrojekthi yakho? Yini izindleko zayo futhi ingabe imali ivelaphi?
- Iphrojekthi yeRed Sea ingenye yezindlela ezivelele kakhulu zokuvakasha kabusha emhlabeni, zihlanganisa iholide elinokunethezeka elinemvelo engafundiwe. Kususelwa kwifilosofi yokuvuselelwa kwemvelo: Sihlose ukushiya imvelo yemvelo esimweni esihle kakhulu kunaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi. Uhlelo lwethu olujwayelekile lubikezela u-30% wenzuzo ye-NET ngokuya ngokulondolozwa kwamandla okususelwa ekugcinweni kwemvelo. Kubandakanya ukwanda kwama-arals of mangroves, algae, amakhorali kanye ne-flora yomhlabathi.
I-resort enkulu isakazeka kwi-archipelago, eneziqhingi ezingaphezu kuka-90 ezingafakwanga, ezaziwumele amabhishi anesihlabathi esimhlophe. Amanzi amahle ashukumisa, izindunduma eziningi, izintaba-mlilo ezilele, amabanga ezintaba namasiko amagugu amasiko azotholakala kubavakashi bethu. Izivakashi zizokwazi ukuntywila ohlelweni lwesine ngobukhulu lwezihlakala zomgoqo emhlabeni, ukubamba iqhaza kwimicimbi eminingana ethokozisayo futhi uphumule emabhishi amahle anesihlabathi, uthokozela ilanga nolwandle olufudumele.
Ngokuqondene nezimali, azikho izinkinga kuye. I-TRSDC - Inkampani ehlanganisiwe ehlanganisiwe yesitoko-stock, ephethwe ngokuphelele yisiKhwama Sokutshala Imali Yezwe laseSaudi Arabia. Isigaba sokuqala sephrojekthi yeLead Sea sisekelwa ngokugcwele, sigcwalisa umsebenzi ekwenzeni umugqa wesikweletu obiza cishe ama-Rillion Rials ($ 3.7 billion) futhi maduze nje sizomemezela uhlu lwamabhange asemqoka abandakanyeka ekusebenzeni kwemali yephrojekthi.
Ngasikhathi sinye, sithokozela abatshalizimali abazimele emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yephrojekthi. Ngakho-ke, ngoNovemba 2020, sadlulisela ukuphathwa kwezinhlelo zokuphila kwe-resort nge-Consortium eliholwa amandla e-ACWA. Ubambiswano luzohlinzeka ngesigaba sokuqala sephrojekthi ye-resort ukuthola amandla avuselelekayo angama-100 usebenzisa indawo enkulu yokugcina yedumela ledumela emhlabeni. Ukusayina kwesivumelwano kufakazela nokuzethemba kwabatshalizimali kulo msebenzi kanye ne-Consortium exhaswe ngeSaudi Arabia kanye nabathengisi bamazwe aphesheya, kufaka phakathi i-Chinese Charters Fend Fund.
- Indawo ye-Resort ingamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-28. Kungani insimu ephakeme kangaka yayikhethwe iphrojekthi? Ngabe le ndawo izokwaziswa ngokuphelele noma ngokwengxenye?
- Isikali sephrojekthi siyamangaza impela, kepha kuyisimo esihlukahlukene futhi isimo esingabanjwanga esisiheha. Ngethuka impela ngobuhle bemvelo. Umqondo wephrojekthi ukudala inkomba eyodwa emboza isiqhingi, esihlanganisa iziqhingi ezingaphansi kwezingu-90 nokuba nesizinda esihlukahlukene ukuze izivakashi zithole okuvelile kohambo olulodwa. I-Corner of the World eyangaphambili izonikela ngezinto eziningi ezivelayo zabathandi bemvelo, abafuna i-adventure omoyeni omusha nabalandeli bezokungcebeleka kwezempilo.
Sekukonke, sithuthukisa imali engaphansi kwe-1% yensimu yenani eliphelele lamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-28. Ekulungiseleleni uhlelo lwethu oluphelele lokuthuthuka, sasebenzisa izincomo zesayensi nezemvelo. Lokhu kwasivumela ukuthi sikhethe ngokucophelela izindawo ezifanele zokwakha kanye nokuqokwa kwezindawo ezidinga ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe. Sizoshiya ama-75% esiqhingi esiqhingini esisezingeni lesiqhingi futhi senza izindawo zezemvelo eziqhingini eziyisishiyagalolunye.
- Isigaba sokuqala sephrojekthi sizoqedwa ngo-2022. Ngabe umsindo wokwakha ngeke uphazamise induduzo yabavakashi?
- Ukugwema ukuphazamiseka okungenzeka kwabenzi bamaholide, sakha amahhotela nezindawo zokungcebeleka ePhatepno. Isibonelo, izindawo zethu ezimbili zokungcebeleka, amadwala asogwadule nezindunduma eziseningizimu, kuzophothulwa ngasekupheleni kuka-2022, kanti usayizi wensimu uzovumela izivakashi ukuthi zihlole buthule lezo zitho lapho kwakhiwa khona. Ibanga phakathi kweziqhingi kanye nezindawo zokungcebeleka zilinganiswa ikakhulu amakhilomitha.
Sinciphisa umsindo nokungcoliswa kokukhanya hhayi ukunethezeka kwezivakashi zethu kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuvikela izilwane zasendle kanye nezakhamizi zasolwandle ezazihlala lapha kudala phambi kwethu. Isebenza ebusuku incishisiwe futhi, uma kungenzeka, imise ukungayephuli isigqi sezimpilo zamakhorali, izinyoni ezidlwengula izinyoni, kanye nezinhlobo ezimbili zezimpukane zasolwandle ezisongelwa ukunyamalala. Izinyathelo zizovumela ukugcina umsebenzi wobusuku bemvelo wezilwane zasendaweni futhi uzoqinisekisa ukunethezeka kwezivakashi zethu zokuqala, ubanikeze injabulo eyengeziwe kusukela ekuhlaleni kwethu.
- Ngubani ongakwazi ukuphumula nawe? Ngabe i-resort ethambekele ezigidini ezithambekele, noma izokwazi ukuphumula kanye nezakhamizi zesigaba esiphakathi? Kuzobiza malini isonto elihlala ehhotela?
- Ngaphezu kwezivakashi ezifuna ukuphumula ngokuphepha e-Elite Resort, silindele ukuheha abathandi bokuhamba kwesabelomali. Kanye ne-Elite Hotel, izivakashi zizofinyelela nezindawo zokungcebeleka ezi-4. Siyaqonda ukuthi eminyakeni yamuva nje, izimo zokuzilibazisa zishintshile: izivakashi eziningi, ngaphezu kwezinsizakalo ze-premium, zifuna ukuthola isiko lezwe futhi zihlolisise amagugu amakorali e-Red Sea Coast Saudi Arabia . Kwabathandi begalofu, sinomkhakha ohlomile ngezimbobo eziyi-18.
- I-eco-enobungane futhi entsha kuzoba yisikhumulo sezindiza? Yini izici zayo zobuchwepheshe nezinzuzo? Zizodlula kanjani esikhumulweni sezindiza?
- Idizayini yesikhumulo sezindiza i-Red Sea International Airport, ethuthukiswe yi-Foster + Partner Architectural Bureau, igxile ekubeni nobungani bemvelo futhi iphefumulelwe izindunduma eziphefumulayo zesifunda. Idizayini yayo isekelwa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe oklanyelwe ukushiya izivakashi okuhlangenwe nakho okungalibaleki kohambo ekuqaleni kohambo. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokufika, izivakashi ngeke zidinge ukulindela imithwalo: Uhlelo lokulawula oluhlakaniphile ngokwalo luzothumela ngqo egumbini. Futhi umthwalo uzothunyelwa esikhumulweni sezindiza endizeni ehlekisayo.
Isikhumulo sezindiza sizosebenza ngokuphelele emithonjeni yamandla evuselelekayo, kanye nohlelo olusha lokulawula kwesimo sezulu luzosebenzisa izindlela zokonga amandla zemvelo. Isibonelo, isikhumulo sezindiza sizohlukaniswa ngama-terminals amahlanu ama-mini, lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uvale okwesikhashana izindawo zawo ngaphandle kwamahora ukuze ungasebenzisi amandla emoyeni wevolumu yonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa endaweni yesikhumulo sezindiza sezindiza zemizimba yamanzi kanye nezimila kuzonikeza ukupholisa kwemvelo.
- Yini ezokwakha ekwakhiweni kwamahhotela, ngaphezu kokusebenza emithonjeni yamandla evuselelekayo?
- Idizayini yethu kanye nabalingani bezokwakha, kanye nabasebenza ngensizakalo yamahhotela babelana ngamanani ethu futhi, uma kungenzeka, basebenzise ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe. Izinhlelo zokwakha zenzelwe ngendlela yokuthi zingaphazamisi i-ecosystem yama-rungveves namanye ama-ecosystem. Siveza izinto zokwakha ngaphandle kwendawo yokuphumula, enciphisa umthelela emvelweni. Kuhlelwe ukuthi amabhizinisi okuhlanza izingubo namabhizinisi ahamba phambili azofakwa maphakathi, ngaleyo ndlela anciphise indawo yamahhotela eziqhingini nasekuthwaleni umsebenzi omkhulu ezweni. Ngemuva kokuqeda ukwakhiwa, izindawo zokungcebeleka zizosebenzisa ubuchwepheshe zokulawula ngokucophelela umthelela wokuba khona komuntu endaweni yendawo esengozini yemvelo. Sihlela ukwethula ukuvinjelwa okuphelele kokusetshenziswa kwezitsha ezilahlayo kanye nepulasitiki esetshenzisiwe futhi lalandela amasu we-zero waceta.
- I-resort ibonakala inobungani bemvelo, yenzelwe yonke imithetho yokwakhiwa okuluhlaza. Impikiswano izohola kadoti? Izovuselelwa kuphi?
- Ngo-2020, sithole indawo eyinkimbinkimbi ye-eco-friendly ye-eco-friendly for zonke izinhlobo zemfucuza ezikhiqizwe esigabeni sokuqala sokwakhiwa. Amathani wemfucumfucumu, itshe kanye nokhonkolo osele ekwakhiweni kwezisekelo, izakhiwo kanye nezinto zengqalasizinda zihlelwe futhi zichotshozwa imishini ekhethekile. Ngemuva kwalokho baphinde basebenzise ezinye izinhloso, ngokwesibonelo, ekwakhiweni kwemigwaqo.
Ngokuqondene nodoti womndeni, oshiya abakhi, endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi bahlelwe ngokwahlukana ukuze baphinde basebenzise imfucumfucu njengengilazi, ipulasitiki, amathini amathini, iphepha, iphepha. Lapho-ke imfucuza iphinde yakhiwe, yahlanganiswa futhi yathunyelwa ezweni elikhulu ukucubungula. Ukudla nokungcola kwe-organic kuphenduka umquba womquba, ukuhlinzeka ngokucebile kokudla kwezakhi zomzimba we-nursery anendawo enamamitha-skwele ayi-1, kudalwe ngo-2020 ngephrojekthi yethu. Sekukonke, kuzonikeza ukudla izitshalo ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-15 ezidingekayo egadiwe.
Ngemuva kwengxenye encane yemfucuza, hhayi ngaphansi kokuphinda usebenzise kabusha kanye nokuhlanganisa, izinsalela. Ukugwema ukwakheka kokugcwaliswa komhlaba, imfucuza eyinsalela ishiswe ngezinto ezikhethekile zemvelo, futhi izinhlayiya ezivelayo nekhabhoni zibanjwa zivela emkhathini. Umlotha ophumelelayo usetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwezitini.
- ESaudi Arabia, kunekhodi eqinile yezindlela zokuziphatha. Ngabe kuzoba nemithetho yokuziphatha kwezivakashi e-resort ihluke ezinkambisweni zomthetho zeSaudi Arabia? Uma kunjalo, nisakanjani?
- Insimu ye-resort ifakiwe endaweni ekhethekile yezomnotho, evumela ukuncishiswa kokuziphatha komphakathi kwabavakashi bakwamanye amazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMbuso manje ufika esikhathini soshintsho, kanti nezokuvakasha ziyisiqondiso esibalulekile sentuthuko. Sibona intshisekelo ekhulayo nokufunwa kubavakashi abafuna ukuvakashela eSaudi Arabia. Ngemuva kokwethulwa isikhathi eside kokwethulwa kohlelo lokuqamba lwe-elekthronikhi ngoSepthemba 2019, uMnyango Wezokuvakasha ukhishwe kuphela ama-visa angama-350 ezivakashi futhi wanikeza ukufinyelela embusweni wezakhamizi zamazwe acishe abe ngu-50.
- Ingabe, ngombono wakho, i-resort iyindawo ebalulekile yabavakashi abavakashi izivakashi zaseRussia?
- I-TRSDC ilinde unyaka othokozisayo. Njengoba umhlaba ufakwa enkathini yesikhathi esisezingeni eliphakeme, siyaqhubeka nokwakha ubudlelwano obusha, vula izikhala ezintsha futhi silwele ukusebenzisa izivakashi zethu zokuthola izivakashi zokuqala ngasekupheleni kuka-2022 futhi sinethemba lokuthi kuzoba nezivakashi ezivela eRussia phakathi kwazo . I-resort ilungele ukusuka endaweni yokubuka izinto ezibonakalayo: itholakala kumakhilomitha angama-500 enyakatho yeJeddah, lapho ehlangana khona nemingcele yaseYurophu, i-Afrika, e-Asia naseMpumalanga. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abantu abayizigidi ezingama-250 bengaphakathi kwehora lamahora amathathu, kwathi abangama-80% babantu bomhlaba - ngaphakathi kwendiza amahora ayisishiyagalombili baya e-resort.
Kwenziwe i-konstantin frumnkun
Izithombe ezinikezwe yi-TRSDC
Inkomba: Iphrojekthi yeRed Sea Project izokwakhiwa endaweni engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-28 Km2 ogwini lwaseSaudi Arabia futhi izothatha iziqhingi eziningi ezivela eziqhingini ezingaphezu kuka-90. Kunemigwaqo yasezintabeni, izintaba-mlilo ezilele nezinto zakudala zamagugu amasiko. I-resort izofaka amahhotela, indawo yokuhlala ethengiswayo, ingqalasizinda yezentengiso kanye nengqalasizinda yezenhlalo, ilungiselelo lokuzijabulisa, kanye nengqalasizinda enesihluku ngokugcizelelwa kwamandla avuselelekayo, ukugcina nokusebenzisa futhi nokusebenzisa kabusha izinsiza zamanzi. Lapho usuqede ukwakhiwa, ngo-2030, iphrojekthi yeRed Sea izoba namakamelo angama-50 okuguqukela afinyelela emakamelweni amahhotela ayizinkulungwane eziyi-8, futhi cishe izindlu zangasese eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-1,3 eziqhingini ezingama-22 nezindawo zezwekazi eziyisithupha. Indawo ye-Resort izofaka i-marina enhle, izifundo zegalofu, izindawo zokuzijabulisa namasiko nezokuzijabulisa. Uhlelo olujwayelekile lokwakhiwa luhlinzekela ukuthuthukiswa kwama-25% wensimu, kushiye okusele okusele okusele.