I-QIN Hangde, uMongameli weSyngenta Group China, wavakashela inkundla yokuthuthuka yaseChina 2021 eBeijing, lapho enza khona isethulo esihlokweni esithi "ukukhuthaza izinto ezintsha ngembewu kanye nokuphepha kwe-Agrozwe Agronews.
Isikhulumi saphawula ukuthi ngoJulayi 2020, iZizwe Ezihlangene zaxwayisa - izigidi ezingama-690 emhlabeni wonke zibhekene nendlala, futhi umhlaba ususondele kakhulu enkingeni yokudla engathi sína.
Isimo eChina sasihle, kusukela eminyakeni yamuva nje ukukhiqizwa okusanhlamvu kukhule kancane kancane futhi kwanekwane kutholakala ngokudla okuyinhloko. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwenyama, amaqanda nobisi kwaqhubeka kukhula, okuholele ekunciphiseni phakathi kwesiphakamiso sangaphakathi nesidingo sokusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu okumele ummbila. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngaphezu kwama-60% amaprotheni okuphakelayo eChina aqhamuka kuShrot soya. Ukuthembela ekungeniseni kwe-soybeans kudlule ama-80% iminyaka emihlanu kulandelana, okuthi ukukhathazeka okuphefumlelwe ngokuphepha kokudla kwaseChina.
UQin Hangde ukholelwa: imbewu emhlabeni wonke iyisihluthulelo sokuxazulula ukuphepha kokudla. EChina, izinhlobo ezintathu eziphambili zokusanhlamvu, ngaphandle kommbila, ngoba iningi lezinhlobo zazo zasekhaya. Kepha ngokuqhathanisa kwamanye amazwe, ama-corn kanye no-soya aneyunithi lesikwele eChina kwakuphansi kwama-60% ngaphansi kwe-United States, okubonisa ukuswela ukusekelwa kokwenza ngcono izinhlobo.
Ukusuka endaweni yokubukwa kwekhwalithi, iChina idinga ukunciphisa igebe elinamazwe athuthukile e-adranti maqondana nesivuno se-soya, izilimo zommbila kanye nemifino.
Isikhulumi sinamathela ngombono wokuthi uma imboni yembewu yaseChina ifuna ukuqinisa iziqinisekiso zokuvikeleka kokudla, izinkinga ezimbili eziyinhloko kufanele zixazululwe. Omunye wabo uhlotshaniswa ne-lag yezobuchwepheshe zokuzalela, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni we-biotechnology, okuholele ekusweleni kwezinsizakusebenza ze-plasma esezingeni eliphakeme. Okunye ukuntuleka kokuvikelwa kwempahla yengqondo, futhi leli qiniso licindezela intshiseko ngokuqamba okusha futhi lingaphinde likhuphule igebe embonini yembewu phakathi kwamazwe e-China futhi athuthukile.
Ngale njongo, isikhulumi saphakamisa ukuthi, okokuqala, iChina idinga ukusheshisa ukudalwa kwezinsizakusebenza ze-plasma ye-generalinal, kanye nokukhulisa ngokwandisa amathuba okusha okuxhunyaniswa namakhono kanye nezinzuzo zemakethe zaseChina.
Okwesibili, okuhlangenwe nakho okungokoqobo kwemboni yokukhethwa kwemvelo yomhlaba wonke kufanele kusetshenziselwe ukwenza lula ukuthuthukiswa okuzinzile kwe-biotechnology ukuthuthukiswa kwe-biotechnology eChina.
Okwesithathu, ukwenza izinto ezintsha kufanele kukhuthazwe njengesimo sokuqala, iChina kufanele iqinise umthetho ekuvikelweni impahla yengqondo yembewu, yethula uhlelo olusha lwentuthuko.
Kwenziwani namhlanje.
Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwamabhizinisi wezolimo weSinochem namaChemina kwenziwa, ngesisekelo lapho kwadalwa khona iqembu leSyngenta, elifakwa kumabhizinisi amathathu aphambili we-Agrotechnological of the World, kanye ne-Byer naseCorteva. Njengamanje, iSyngenta ingumnikazi wemithombo ehamba phambili yomhlaba wonke ye-plasma ye-gerinal kanye nezinzuzo zobuchwepheshe, ifuna ukwakha isikhungo sokucwaninga komhlaba wonke eChina.
I-Syngenta Group China idale izikhungo eziphakeme zokucwaninga nezikhungo ze-Beijing, uhanin naseYanlinelin, wabe esefika edolobheni laseSanya Nanfan ekwakhiweni kwembewu kazwelonke, lapho kuzokwenziwa khona imizamo ukuze wakhe a Umkhakha we-Innovating Consortium.
I-Syngenta Group China izokwakha ibhange le-plasma le-plasma le-embobma e-Uhana ngokuhlonza okuhlosiwe, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ze-plasma zamapheya emakethe yaseChina.
ISyngenta China ihlela ukwethula "uhlelo lokuchuma lwembewu" ukwenza lula ukuhlanganiswa kwebhizinisi elincane neliphakathi lokuthola izimpumelelo zezobuchwepheshe ezithuthukile kanye nokufinyelela kuma-Alliance amaningi amele ubuchwepheshe, ngaleyo ndlela kwakha umfelandawonye wokuvikelwa kwempahla yengqondo yokuvuselela umsebenzi omusha wamabhizinisi.
UQin Hangenda uthe ukuqeda usongo olufihliwe lokuphepha kokudla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kancane nje wenze imizamo yokusekela imboni yembewu kuphela. Esikhundleni salokho, kuyadingeka ukuthi "ugcine okusanhlamvu bobabili kubuchwepheshe nasemhlabeni."
Ipulatifomu yesimanje yezolimo (Imephu) isibe yiplatifomu ehamba phambili yezinsizakalo zezolimo selokhu kwethulwa ngo-2017 eChina.
Okwamanje, isikhungo semephu esingu-363 kanye namapulazi wemephu angaphezu kwama-900 ayakhiwa futhi asebenza ngokungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi ezifundeni ezingama-499 ezifundazweni ezingama-28. Kuneziteshi ezingaba ngu-3036 zasemakhaya ze-Map Map zokulungiswa kwama-puraties ezi-11.62 million mu (1 Hectare alingana no-15 mu) womhlaba ocutshungulwa.
Uhlelo lwe-inthanethi lwezolimo lwedijithali lunikeze izinsizakalo ezinamakhaya amapulazi angama-660,000 abhalisiwe namapulazi angama-630,000 amboza umhlaba ongamangalo angama-99.73 million mu esimangalisa.
Ukusebenza kokusetshenziswa komhlaba, umanyolo kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane emikhiqizweni yezolimo ezinikezwe imephu kukhuphuke ngo-2.77%, 3.19% no-9.04%, ngokulandelana, okunciphise ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngo-13%. Ngasikhathi sinye, inkomba yekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yezolimo inyuke izikhathi ezingama-2.06, ezavumela umlimi ukuba andise imali yayo ngokwesilinganiso ngo-15-20%.
Kulindelwe ukuthi ngesikhathi seminyaka engu-14 yeSyngenta yeqembu laseSyngenta China izokwakha futhi isebenze izikhungo zemephu ezingaphezu kuka-1000 kanye neziteshi zemephu ezingaphezu kuka-10,000 ezweni lonke, zihlanganisa izigidi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-60 zamapulazi .
Ngakho-ke, iSyngenta Group China izibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ukuphepha okusanhlamvu, ukuhlinzekwa kokudla kanye nekhwalithi yokudla eChina, yaphetha isikhulumi.
(Umthombo: Izindaba.AgROPALES.com).