Enye yezimpawu zeRiga yisonto leSt Peter - lingathola umnikazi omusha. Umthethosivivinywa ekudluliselweni kwesikhumbuzo samasiko e-Latvia Evangelical Lutheran Church (Lebl) ulungiselela e-SEJM. UMongameli weLatvia Egil Levils wangenelela, ophakamisa ukudala imodeli entsha yokuphathwa kwethempeli - kusuka ezinhlanganweni ezine zomthetho. Kungani ukuheha okuphawuliwe ukubheka omunye umnikazi?
Ngesinye isikhathi, ngisho nangaphambi kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, ibandla laseSt. Peter lalingowomphakathi waseJalimane wamaLuthere. Ngemuva kwawo-1939, amaJalimane asuka eLatvia, wabuyela emzini. Ngo-1941, ngemuva kokungena kwi-projectile ye-faculist artillery, ithempeli lashiswa, umbhoshongo wawa. Ukubuyisela uphawu kwaqala ngawo-1960s - ngezindlela zedolobha, iRiphabhulikhi kanye neNyunyana. Amadolobha amaningi ezwe ahlanganyela kulo lonke elakhiwa kabusha: Kwenziwa izakhiwo zensimbi eChelyabinsk, ochwepheshe beLeningrad, eMinsk ...
Ngo-1973, umbhoshongo omusha onama-lifti kanye neplatifomu yokubuka waqala ukuthola izivakashi. Izitezi eziphansi zanikeza ngaphansi kwemibukiso namakhonsathi omculo we-classical.
Ngemuva kuka-1991, isikhumbuzo samasiko sasingaphansi komthetho wedolobha, eliqinisekisa ukusebenza kwalo. Futhi umqondisi kwakunguMarianna RudOlfovna ozoliny, owafika lapha ekude ngo-1973. Imizamo yokuthola iSonto lomnikazi omusha yaqala ukuthathwa kusukela ngo-2007 - Ama-Seimas alungiselela umthethosivivinywa ekudluliselweni komphakathi wawo wamaLuthere. Obaba bedolobha bebimelene nalokhu: Umphakathi wezenkolo ngeke ukwazi ukuqinisekisa ukwenziwa ngokwezimali ukusebenza kwesakhiwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, into yabuyiselwa ekubambeni iqhaza okusebenzayo kweRiga.
Nansi umzamo omusha. Vele ngokuxhumeka kukaMongameli.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi encwadini yezwe esikhumbuzweni samasiko namanje ayinawo umgcini. Yize impela yonke le minyaka eminingi ekuphathweni kwedolobha. Kungani kungazelelwe kwakudingeka ukubheka umnikazi omusha osemthethweni? Futhi ngubani owabeka iso entweni?
"Ubuhle nobubi"
Iningi labaklami likholelwa ukuthi ithempeli lidinga ukwakhiwa kabusha okuphuthumayo. Futhi kuphazamisa ukuzibandakanya kwezimali ezithi udaba olunamalungelo empahleni aluxazululiwe. Ngokusho kochwepheshe behhovisi lamagugu kazwelonke amasiko eLatvia, umdwebi wezakhiwo uPeters Blooms, i-alamu ibangela isimo sezokuxhumana zobunjiniyela, ukuphepha ngomlilo, ilifti. Ukwakhiwa kabusha kuyadingeka kanye ne-facade:- Kuphela ukuze ungene esikhundleni samawindi wonke, uzodinga okungenani ama-Euro ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu ...
Inhloko yoMnyango Wezamasiko Likazwelonke we-Juris Dambis usetholile kakhulu. Ngokusho kwakhe, le nto ukuthi ithempeli lalime isikhathi eside ngaphandle kombhoshongo, futhi ukululama kwenziwa ngaphandle kwezinto ezifanele nezidingo ezihlangabezana nosuku lwanamuhla. Kulungile, yebo? Iseluleko sabuyiselwa - bona uqobo kufanele basolwe ngeminyaka eminingi phambili yokufunda mayelana "nezinto zokwakha kanye nezidingo ezihlangabezana nosuku lwanamuhla".
- Ukuvunywa kweRiga Duma, kube sengathi isonto lisesimweni esihle, inganekwane, - ifingqa uMnu Dambis.
Isazi -lisosi Zobuciko, lowo owayengumongameli we-Latvian Academy of Science Sparitis avuma ukuthi ngokuqukethwe okuhle kwento, imali eyengeziwe iyadingeka, futhi umphumela omuhle kakhulu ukudluliswa komthetho wayo oqondile wamaLuthere. Ikakhulu kusukela iBundestag yaseJalimane isilungele ukuhlinzeka ngosizo lwezezimali ekubuyiselweni kwethempeli. Kodwa-ke, kubambezela ukuthinta nomnikazi.
UMnyango Wezobulungiswa eLatvia waphikisana ngokwesigaba sokudluliselwa kwesonto lomphakathi waseJalimane. Ukholelwa ukuthi umnikazi kufanele abe yi-lebly. Lokhu kutholakala futhi yi-Seimas. UMongameli ubuye wabheka khona nezishayamthetho ezinencwadi eya ekwakheni imodeli yokuphatha ehlukile - "yabadlali abane abakhulu": Izizwe, iRiga Duma, uLebb kanye nomphakathi waseJalimane wamaLuthere. Kodwa-ke, inhloko yeLebb Archbishop Janis Vagrag ibhekana nale ndlela: Ubunikazi obuhlangene akuyona indlela engcono yokulawula isakhiwo ...
Izintshisekelo ze-mercenary
Futhi nokho isimo sengqondo sokuphikisa manje esivele sabaleka ngamandla amasha akuyona nje into ukukhathazeka ngesimo sesikhumbuzo samasiko. ISonto LaseSt. Peter kuletha imali enkulu. Ngokusho kokulawulwa kombuso, eminyakeni emithathu (kusukela ngo-2016 kuya ku-2019), imali engenayo evela esikhumbuzweni samasiko ifinyelela kuma-euro ayizigidi eziyi-3.9. Lezi zimali zaqhubeka nokusebenza kwethempeli uqobo, ezinye izinto zesiko ledolobha - Phakathi kwazo DC "Ziemellblash", isikhungo seRiga seYueghendille ...
Eqinisweni lokuthi ukufuna umnikazi omusha wesikhumbuzo esithe xaxa sesiko kuyizithakazelo ze-emunenary, owayengumqondisi weSonto lesikhathi eside weSt. Peter Marianna RudOlfovna ozoliny akangabazi.
- Ungabuyisela okungokwakho. Uthi, "kusho yena. - Ungapha, unikeze. Kepha ngasiphi isisekelo? Lokhu kuyinto yesiko. Iphrojekthi yokubuyiselwa kwayo yahlanganiswa noMnyango Wezamasiko, hhayi umsebenzi wezenkolo. Kamuva, ngo-1991, savunyelwa ukuba sikhonze umphakathi wamaLuthere ngamaSonto. Kungani kungenjalo? "Inkolo" kanye "nesiko" lempande eyodwa. Zonke izikhala ngokwanele. Kepha ukuvuma izono kwamaLuthere kunephupho lesikhathi eside lokuthwebula isakhiwo abangakaze babe munye wabo ...
NgokukaMs Ozolini, ithempeli lamakhulu amaningi eminyaka laligijima idolobha futhi kwakuyithempeli elikhulu lasemadolobheni. Njalo bekungelokwamantshi yaseRigani, kwakukhona izakhamizi ngemali. I-Riga yamukelwe ngentela, ivuseleleke ... Ihlelo alizange libambe iqhaza kulokhu. Lapho wonke umuntu esevuselelwa, kungazelelwe waba nesifiso esishisayo sokuthola le nto ephelile. Futhi lokhu akuyona nje into - naye uletha imali engenayo emnyangweni wedolobha.
Yilapho, ngokusho kukaMarianna Ozolini, inja yengcwatshwa, yonke le nto ekuhaha ubhanali:
- ISonto LaseSt. Peter kuma-eyeids limiswe ukuba likhonze lo muzi. Uthwala ukukhanya kweRiga kuzo zonke izici zawo. Futhi i-cockerel yegolide e-tower Spire iwuphawu olusemthethweni lwedolobha laseLatvia. URiga uyaziqhenya ngaleli pearl yokwakha gothic. Le yindawo lapho umphefumulo uzokhanya khona, phumula, uthole amandla okuphila kuwo. Futhi ukuthatha abantu leli thuba, uNkulunkulu ngeke avumele ...
Ngekhanda eligulayo liphilile
Linda bese uyabona. Ngokusobala into eyodwa ithi: okuningi, lapho izishayamthetho zethu kanye nombuso kwangenela khona, kuphakezeke kwezikhumbuzo zamasiko.
Phakathi kwezibonelo yiDunnenster House, isampula eyingqayizivele yeNyakatho Baroque ekwakhiweni kweRiga. Itholakala esele esele yenhlangano yombuso yezezakhiwo futhi ifelwa emehlweni. Kepha lokhu ukwakhiwa kwekhulu le-XVII sekwedlule isikhathi, okwangempela, hhayi ikhophi yohlobo lwedolobha lasehholo ledolobha noma indlu yama-blackheads.
I-WAGner's Windows ne-Concert Hall - Ithiyetha yokuqala yasemadolobheni ehambisana namagama kaRichard Wagner, Ferenz Leaf, Heren Berlioz. Naye, futhi, iminyaka eminingi ephethwe yinkonzo yesiko le-LR, okuyinto ebunwe ngomunwe engazange ayishaye ngayo ngokusebenza kwawo.
Nokuqhubeka. Izinsizakalo zokuqondisa kanye nohulumeni wanamuhla wenhlokodolobha zizama ukulengisa zonke izinja ngesimo sethempeli likaSt. Peter ukuze ligcine iRiga Duma. Njengoba besho, ngekhanda eligulayo liphilile. Kepha uma othile enakekela amacala wesiko lomuzi, ngakho-ke leli yi-Ushakov Duma.
Sizofonela izinto ezimbili ezinhle ezibuyiselwe kwalo: isigodlo sesiko "UZielblash" - iRiga Rundar, njengoba manje sekubizwa, kanye nesigodlo se-siko sef. Kanye ne-Estrada entsha eMezaparka, insethi yeshashalazi yaseLatvia? Ngubani owakha kabusha? Usuke eRiga Duma ...
Ilya Dimenstein.