NgoFebhuwari nangoMashi 1943, i-hitatlermen yahilela amakhompiyutha anamandla kakhulu ngaphansi kweKharkov: Ukuhlukaniswa kwezimoto "Reyix", "ikhanda elifile" aphuthuma lapha, "ikhanda elifile" amathangi we-mop 2st tank corps Ngaphansi komyalo ofanayo uPaul Hausser. Engxenyeni eseningizimu yendawo engaphambili endaweni yaseKharkov naseVoronezh, izimpi ezine ezinenkani zenzeka.
ITaranovka igcinwe onogada abangama-78th Rifle regiment kaColonel Kondrati Bilyutin. Ama-Guardsmen - ama-Bilungitoni ayeya eKharkov esuka eStalingrad, alahlekelwe kakhulu ezimpini - ama-bayonets angama-190 kuphela asele eshalofini. UBilytin uqobo wayengumuntu owayenesibindi esivamile: Ezikhathini ezibucayi, ungaphezu kwesisodwa, ebeka ubutho bakhe ngaphambili, uphakamise ubukhosi bakhe kumuntu ophikisayo (okujwayelekile uPavel Shafarynko utshele ngalokhu ezimelweni zakhe ezihlukile "kuma-meme ahlukile").
ICitadel of Defense eTaranovka yaba yi-Arkhangelo-Mikhailovsk Church kanye nezindlu eziningana ezihlaselwe eduze kwakhe. Ngokuthumela izibhamu zabo zemoto lapho, uBillutin uthe umkhuzi wawo lapho isonto lamatshe elikwazi ukumelana ne-Natisk enamandla kakhulu, okusho ukuthi kudingeka "ukubamba."
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwamathangi e-SS amabili kuya kithi, "kusho uColoneli. - Kepha sizobazuzisa! Ama-SS azolwa ngokulangazelela, kepha singcono. Sinogada!
Futhi onogada "bagcina" ibandla. Evikini, amaNazi ayenalo lonke elaseTaranovka. Futhi njalo ebusuku, uTaranovka wavikelwa ngokulangazela.
Kusukela nsuku zonke esontweni kunikeze izidumbu zabafi abafile abafileyo. Abanye baba yindawo yabafi. Ngolunye usuku, idolobhana laliqhuma ngamanye amabhomu amahora amaningi amabhomu angama-46 amabhomu amaJalimane. "Ukuhlaselwa amaFascists kwakunolaka ngokwengeziwe, - kukhumbula iLudwik inkululeko. - Bakwazile ukufinyelela ezindongeni zesonto amahlandla ayisithupha. Izikhathi eziyisithupha zizwa i-ryiv edakiwe yamaNazi, imvamisa ihambisana nokuhlaselwa kwazo kwezengqondo. Umlilo weSiphepho, ubheme amalangabi ... Kepha ukuphendula, waduma "uphonsa!" ... "
Abalwa beba ngaphansi futhi bengaphansi, kepha okusele kwaqhubeka nokulwa.
Ukuwela kwesitimela endaweni yaseTaranovka kwahlula ama-Lieutenant Peter Shronicine kusuka kuPlanethi lokuqala lenkampani ye-8 yonogada abangama-78 onogada abangama-78. Babengama-25 kuphela abantu, kodwa futhi babema ngokufa ngenxa yabo.
NgoMashi 2, amathangi angamaJalimane angama-35 nezimoto eziningi ezihlotshisiwe zathuthela eTaranovka. USilínin uqobo kule mpi walimala ngamandla; Ama-Fighters akhe aphuthume nezinqwaba ze-grenade ngaphansi kwamathangi esitha, acekele phansi amathangi ayi-16 kanye namakhulu amasosha ka-Wehrmacht. Naphezu kwamandla ezitha aphakeme, onogada babamba izinsuku eziningana. 19 Abantu abavela ePlatoon bafa, kwalimala abanye abangu-6. Kamuva, ngoMeyi 1943, bonke abantu abangama-25 bazonikezwa isihloko samaqhawe eSoviet Union. Bazobizwa ngokuthi "i-Ukraine Panfilovtsy".
Elinye lamaqhawe - uScininonsev yuriy Black-Delko eminyakeni yangemva kwempi akhiphe izinkumbulo zakhe ze- "Tale of the Platoon yokuqala". Ekupheleni kwale ncwadi, wabhala esesandleni sakhe: "Ngaphandle kwezenzo zobuqhawe phakathi nokuvikela i-taranovka yama-artilleryrs, izibhamu, ama-scouts, amaviloya, i-PTR - i-anti-Tank isibhamu] namanye amayunithi ejele, bekungeke kusebenze. IPlatoon yafa ngokufa kobuqhawe (cishe konke), kepha umngcele ongummangalelwa kwakungethu isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto. Lokhu kungumongo we-feat. "
NgoMashi 14, umphathi weVoronezh Front wanikeza umyalo wokushiya ikhakha. Kepha idolobha laya kumaJalimane ngentengo ebiza kakhulu. Empini yeKharkov ngoMashi 1943, akekho noyedwa wangempela wakwazi ukufeza izinhloso zabo ngokuphelele. AmaNazi ahlulekile ukubona amacebo abo, yize athola impumelelo ethile.
I.V. UStalin ngo-195 kaMeyi 1, 1943, ufingqa i-German comparensive eningi kakhulu, wathi: "AmaJalimane anethemba lokuzungeza amabutho aseSoviet endaweni yaseKarkov futhi ahlelele amabutho ethu" German Stalingrad ". Kodwa-ke, umzamo womyalo kaHitler wokuziphindisela nge-Stalingrad wehlulekile "...
Natalia Kirillova