Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. Amaqabunga asontekile ama-currant angakhombisa izifo ezinzima zesiko noma ukulimala kwezinambuzane. Ukuze unqume inkinga, udinga ukufaka ishidi bese uyihlola ngokucophelela. Ukuvela kwamaqabunga asontekile kungavuselelwa yizimo zezulu kanye nokukhubazeka kwe-agrotechnics. Futhi uma i-currant isivele igula, udinga ukwazi kahle ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nenkinga.
Izifo ze-Currant (isithombe esisetshenziswa ngelayisense elijwayelekile © AZBUKAOGORDNA.RU)
Amahlamvu ambozwe ngamabala amancane abomvu, kamuva abe mnyama, ukuvuvukala futhi andise. Isikhathi sokukhula okungenani izinyanga ezimbili, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuthi uqaphele ngokushesha le nkinga. Gcina isihlahla singacubungula kuphela enye yezidakamizwa ezilandelayo:
- "Agroreekar";
- "Isimo sezulu";
- "Plus plus";
- "Profi".
Onke amathuluzi asulwe ngokuya ngemiyalo futhi asetshenziswa kukho.
Ukubhukuda nokusonta kwamaqabunga (isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense elijwayelekile © AZBUKAOOGODNIKAKA.RU)
Ukuze uvikele lesi sifo, kuyadingeka ukucubungula i-currant ngekhambi le-1% le-burglar loketshezi. Ngemuva kokuvunwa, ukucubungula kuyadingeka futhi. Ubusika ukhunta emahlamvu awile, ngakho-ke kufanele kukhanye ngokucophelela ngaphansi kwesihlahla bese ushisa. Futhi, ukuze kuvikeleke isihlahla, elinye lamalungiselelo angenhla angalashwa.
Ngaphambi kokushintsha ukwakheka kwamaqabunga, ambozwe nge-ripple emhlophe emhlophe. Emva kwalokho, amaqabunga abe nsundu, womile futhi aqale ukushesha ngaphakathi. Kancane kancane, lesi sifo siyamangaza ezinye izingxenye zesitshalo. Lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi amajikijolo abe mancane, lesi sitshalo siqala ukunamathela. Uma kungaqali ukwelashwa ngesikhathi, ama-currants azokufa.
I-Puffy Dew Currant (isithombe esine-Ask.Oxt.org)
Ukulwa nama-Dulse Dews asiza izidakamizwa ezinjalo ngokuthi:
- "I-topaz";
- "Phytosporin-m";
- "I-TIOVIT Jet."
Kuyadingeka ukufaka ngokuqinile ngokuya ngemiyalo. Zisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pathology kunikela nge-nitrogen eyomile futhi eyeqile. Ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo, udinga ukunisela i-currant ngesikhathi, ukugwema ukusikwa kwenhlabathi. Kuyadingeka futhi ukusebenzisa izingoma ezizohola i-acidity yenhlabathi ibe yinto ejwayelekile.
Lapho uhlasela i-ringer esitshalweni, amaqabunga awo aphenduka ngaphakathi, ashintshe umbala nokubukeka. Imvamisa ukunqotshwa kwama-aphid kudidekile nge-anthracnose. Ngakho-ke, kunconyelwa ukubheka ngokucophelela amaqabunga ngaphambi kokuqhubekela ekuqedeni inkinga.
Tll on Currant (isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © AZBUKAOGOORDINA.RU)
I-tar ingabonakala ngeso elinqunu. Imvamisa kwenzeka kwenzeka ngaphakathi kweshidi futhi kubukeka njengamacimbi amancane ophethe. Lapho kutholwa inkathazo, kungenzeka ukuqeda ukubhujiswa kwalo ngemithi elandelayo:
- "I-antitle";
- "Spark";
- uthuli lukagwayi;
- "Tabazol".
Ukuze lobuso ngokuzayo, alizange lixazululwe esizeni futhi, udinga ukubhubhisa zonke izintuthwane. Ziyimbangela eyinhloko yokuvela kwezinja ezinombolweni.
Lesi sinambuzane sizinze emaqabungeni futhi sibaphoqa ukuba bangene ngaphakathi. Kulokhu, walithola igama lakhe. Ukugcwala okuyingozi kakhulu kwesibungu. Badla ingaphakathi leshidi, ngaleyo ndlela kuholele ekomiswe kwalo. Ngaphakathi kweshidi kwenzeka amacimbi kanye nokuguqulwa kwezimvemvane. Ekwindla, bawela phansi ngamaqabunga. Entwasahlobo, kuzalwa izimvemvane ezintsha ukuKhanya, okuphinde kwabeka izibungu futhi ezihlahleni ze-smorodine.
I-Pest ichithwe kusetshenziswa amakhemikhali:
- "Umphumela weSpark Double";
- "I-lepyocide";
- "Fufanon Nova".
Ukuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwepheshana, kudingeka uhlanze futhi ushise amahlamvu ekwindla. Futhi entwasahlobo ukuphatha ama-bush ngezinjongo zokuvimbela.
Kukhona ezinye izinambuzane ezenza amaqabunga e-currant asonteke. Ukugwema ukuhlaselwa kwabo, udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela izihlahla entwasahlobo ngemuva kokuchithwa kwamaqabunga futhi uwacubungule ngamakhemikhali.