"UChuvashia uyisizinda sokulima ama-hops," kusho iPhini likaNgqongqoshe Wezolimo weRussia Federation Oksana Lout ngesikhathi sokuvakasha eRiphabhulikhi ngo-2019.
I-Chuvashia yindawo ekhiqiza umqhele ekhiqiza umqhele yaseRussia, iKhmeliveVod ifakwe ohlwini lwezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuthuthukiswa kokukhiqizwa kwezolimo eRiphabhulikhi. Kwakhiwa i-Crown Compar yasekhaya yokuqala kanye ne-Khmelosushilka; Esifundeni, iqoqo legolide lezinhlobo zeHop, elinazo cishe amasampula angama-250 (amaqoqo anjalo emhlabeni amathathu kuphela), okusekelwa yiChuvash NIISCH), ngokusho kwe-Chuvash Granch of the FGBU " Maphakathi ne-agroanaanalitics ".
Ngokusho koMnyango Wezolimo Kwezifundazwe, ngo-2020 ezinhlanganweni zezolimo kanye namapulazi amakhulu ampofu (umlimi) we-Chuvash Republic, kwakhiqizwa amathani angama-185. Isivuno sesiko sikhuphuke ngo-9.8% futhi sasungulwa ngezinga le-18.6 C / Ha - Lona umphumela wesibili emlandweni wesifunda se-APK ngemuva kuka-2007, waphawula eMnyangweni Wezolimo weRiphabhulikhi.
Esikhathini esiningi, iKhmel ikhule esifundeni sikaMasipala waseYadrinsky, okubangela ama-44.8% okuphelele ukukhiqizwa kwesifunda. Amapulazi e-Ummar (27.2%), izifunda zeVurner (21.6%) kanye ne-Civil (6.4%) izifunda nazo zibandakanyeka eKhmelevoDism.
UChuvash Khmli uvela ephunga elikhethekile, elibongwa kakhulu yiBrewers. Imikhiqizo esefomini elibukeziwe ayithunyelwa hhayi izitshalo ezenziwa zotshwala kuphela ezingxenye ezahlukahlukene zeRussia Federation, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe. Iningi lemikhiqizo ecubungula esifundeni senziwa ngu-OJSC ChuvashkhmelPROM kanye ne-Aggressurs LLC, ekhiqiza ama-hops acindezelwe futhi angcoliswa.
Ngokusho kwama-FCS eRussia, ngo-2020, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ezitsheni ezichotshoziwe ze-hops ngefomu elingumpuphu noma ngohlobo lwemifino (ikhodi ye-WID 121020) kusuka ku-Chuvash Republic (173.7 Izinkulungwane zaseMelika kwazo zonke izinto ezithengiswayo zaseRussia. Ngokuya ngevolumu yemikhiqizo ethunyelwayo, i-Chuvashia ibeka ingxenye yesithathu phakathi kwezifundo zezwe.
Ochwepheshe begatsha le-chuvash le- "maphakathi ne-agroanaanalitics" baphawule ukuthi imikhiqizo ye-chuvash ifunelwa e-Azerbaijan, eKazakhstan naseKyrgyzstan. Ngo-2020, umthamo omkhulu wama-hops aqhekekile wama-hops wayiswa eKyrgyzstan: Amathani angama-18,0 alethwa lapho (99.4% wezithunywa ze-chuvashi).
UChuvashia akahleleli ukuyeka izikhundla eziholayo zokukhiqiza kanye nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe. Esifundeni savumile umqondo wezingcezu ngo-2020-2025, ngokuya ngalo kuhlelwe ukwandisa indawo ngaphansi kwamahektha angama-50 (kuze kube yi-160 amahektha), ukwethula amasu amasha afinyelelekayo wokutshala ama-hops, hhayi aphansi kunawo wonke ama-analogues angaphandle.
Ngokwezinga elikhulu, ukuthuthukiswa komqhele eChuvashia kunomthelela ekusekelweni kombuso.
Isifunda sihlinzeka ngoxhaso oluvela kwisabelomali esihlanganisiwe sokubuyiselwa kwemali yokubhukwa kweKhmelnikov nokunakekelwa kwabo, ukuzothuthukisa ukwenziwa kabusha kwe-Khmelev nezobuchwepheshe ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo. Kukhona nokwesekwa okuhlukile kwesifunda, ngaphakathi kohlaka lwazo izindleko zokukhiqizwa kwe-hop-raw eyomisiwe, ekhishwe futhi egxunyekwe kusuka ezintweni ezingavuthiwe zomkhiqizo wazo, kuncike ekusetshenzisweni kwayo: Ngo-2020, ama-ruble ayizigidi ezingama-5.1 atholakala kulabo abemukeli boxhaso.
Ngenhloso yentuthuko yokuthweswa umqhele esifundeni, kwenziwa imisebenzi yesayensi nangokoqobo. E-Chuvash State Aculticul University (FGBOU in Chuvashsky Gau), isikhungo sokucwaninga ngokwesayensi nesiko lokuhlola umqhele, esisebenza ngokutheleleka ngokutheleleka kobuchwepheshe nemishini yokutshala ama-hops adaliwe.
Ngokusekelwe esivumelwaneni esiphethwe ngo-2018 phakathi koMnyango Wezolimo waseRussia, i-JSC "isitshalo esiphakathi nendawo" kanye ne-FGBou ku- "Chuvashsky Gau", senza i-Homelesushilka yokuqala, ehlukile ekusebenzeni kwamandla okuqala ezweni.
Futhi, ochwepheshe be-tehmashholdering LLC eChuvashia badale ukuhlanganiswa kokuqala kweRussia.
Ngo-2018, lapho uqhuba izivivinyo zefektri, ongoti baphawula ikhwalithi ephezulu yokuhlanza i-hop: Awekho ama-bump on the vines, futhi hops endaweni ephumayo iqukethe inani elincane lokungcola. Ngenxa yokudlidliza okuphansi, ukulahleka kwama-lupulin okusanhlamvu kuyancishiswa, lapho ama-alpha acid aqukethe (izinga le-alpha acidity yinkomba yekhwalithi eyinhloko ye-hops).
Ilungiselelwe igatsha le-chuvash lesikhungo se-FGBU "se-agroanalitics".
(Umthombo nesithombe: SpecaGe.Ru).