Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. I-Strawberry imvamisa isitshalo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle se-sitrobheli, kubalulekile ukuhambisana neminye imithetho elula yokufika.
Okufanele ukunakwa lapho ukhetha indawo:
- Khetha uhlangothi olunelanga hhayi olunomoya;
- Ingaphezulu lemibhede kufanele libe lifulethi kungaba nge-bias encane;
- Kungcono ukucubungula ukuqondiswa kusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu;
- Inketho engcono kakhulu yenhlabathi ye-sitrobheli - inhlabathi emnyama ngokungezwa komlotha;
- Ungakhethi inhlabathi ngokwakheka okunesihlabathi noma sobumba;
- Cabanga ngenani lamanzi aphansi komhlaba: umhlabathi omanzi kakhulu noma owomile ulimaze ama-sitrobheli;
- Naka i-acidity yenhlabathi. Izinombolo ezifanele zingu-5.5-7.5 PH. Ngaphansi kwe-acidity encishisiwe, engeza isixazululo se-limestone siyanconywa;
- Cabanga ngamasiko adlule atshalwe esizeni. Ukuvuna okuhle kuzoqoqwa uma ubeka i-sitrobheli lapho ngake ngakhula khona yizaqathi, ithanga, ugalikhi no-anyanisi, ama-legumes, kanye namasiko okusanhlamvu;
- Akufanele ukwazi ukutshala i-sitrobheli lapho bakhule khona uPasy, inhlabathi ngemuva kwabo ingangenwa yi-fungus;
- Ukuze inhlabathi iphumule, kufanelekile ukushintsha indawo yokufika kwama-sitrobheli njalo eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu;
- Akunconywa ukutshala ama-sitrobheli ezindaweni eziphansi, kanye nomnyango oseceleni kwamahlathi noma insimu, lapho kungenzeka khona amabhungane.
Ukulungiselela ukutshala ama-sitrobheli kuqala ekugcineni kwesikhathi sasehlobo. Izenzo eziphambili ezidinga ukwenziwa:
- Susa wonke ukhula (ngokungahambi kahle nokuphuza).
- Phuza imibhede yokutshala.
- Ukucubungula ngama-herbicides.
- Faka umquba emhlabathini bese usabalalisa i-agrifyir. Kamuva, ama-strawberry angatshalwa ezitsheni eziqediwe. Le ndlela izokuvumela ukuthi ukhohlwe ngokhula.
- Phe kuqala hlola umhlabathi ezibusweni zamabhungane ezinambuzane. Uma kwenzeka ukutholwa, ukwelashwa kwamanzi e-ammonia noma ukufika kwe-Alkaloid Lupine kuyadingeka.
Okulandelayo, ungalungisa imigqa yokufika.
Kunezinketho ezimbalwa ezisebenza kahle ze-sitrobheli:- UBustard: Lapho uhambisana nebanga phakathi kwabo kusuka kuma-65 kuye kwangama-70 cm. Ngemuva kokukhula kuyadingeka ukungakhohlwa ukunyekelwa amadevu ukuze kuthonye isivuno se-sitrobheli. Le ndlela inzima ngokwemibandela yezindleko zabasebenzi: kuzodingeka ukuthi uvame ukudedela inhlabathi futhi ulwe nokhula.
- Imigqa: imigqa eyodwa noma emibili. I-Strawberry itshalwe ekwindla noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezihlahla ze-sitrobheli lisuka ku-15 kuye ku-20 cm, phakathi kwemigqa - 60 cm. Endabeni yokufika ehlobo, izikhala ezimbili ziphakathi kwezihlahla zingama-15-20 cm, Phakathi kwemigqa - 70 cm, phakathi kwemigqa - 30 cm.
- Ukufika Kwekhaphethi: Ngemuva kokuhlehlisa, amadevu amade awasuswa, avumele isitshalo ukuba sibe khona emhlabeni wonke womhlaba. Le ndlela yenza lula ukunakekelwa, ikakhulukazi, ukulwa nokhula kanye nesidingo sokunisela njalo.
Lapho ukhetha izithombo, naka amaphuzu alandelayo:
- I-puff yohlelo lwezimpande, cishe ngo-8 cm;
- Inani elanele lamashidi aluhlaza ngaphandle kokumnyama kanye nezilonda ebusweni. Inani lamaqabunga ukusuka ku-3 kuye ku-5, linobubanzi obungu-5 mm okungenani;
- Zama ukukhetha izinhlobo ezi-elite.
Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo, ibekwa endaweni epholile futhi ikhona izinsuku eziningana. Ngesikhathi sokufika, ngaphezu kwalokhu futhi hlola izimpande zesitshalo, ziqonde futhi zinciphise kuze kube ngu-8-10 cm, cwilisa ngesisombululo se-saline imizuzu engama-20 noma ethangini lobumba.
Ukufika ku-sitrobheli, kungcono ukukhetha usuku olunamafu noma kusihlwa lapho kungekholanga. Ngaphambi kokutshala umhlabathi, kuyadingeka ukuze ugxile kakhulu noma ukhethe isikhathi sokufika ngokushesha ngemuva kwemvula. I-Strawberry ibeka emithonjeni emincane endaweni eqondile ebheke phezulu. Ngemuva kokufika, kuyadingeka ukuvala umhlaba esihlahleni, futhi ukusithulula bese ucubungula amadevu, sawdust noma humus.
Ukusuka ekunakekelweni okulungile kuzoncika kwinani lesilimo ongaliqoqa ezihlahleni. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokufika, kubalulekile ukunamanzi ama-sitrobheli ngesikhathi esifanele ukusekela umswakama wenhlabathi. Kungcono ukukwenza nsuku zonke noma zonke ezinye izinsuku, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ukungakhohlwa ukuthi ama-sitrobheli awathandi umswakama owedlulele kanye nesomiso. Inketho efanelekile ukwenza ukuchelela ekuseni kakhulu.
Ebusika, ama-sitrobheli adinga ukuhlinzeka ngesembozo seqhwa okungenani i-10 cm.
Uma le mithetho elula yokufika kanye ne-sitrobheli ihlangatshezwa, isivuno esikhulu samajikijolo amnandi futhi avuthiwe ngeke azenze alinde futhi ajabulele iminyaka eminingana.