Lapho osomabhizinisi baseRussia bethathwa imalimboleko ekhethekile ehlobo ngaphansi kwe-2%, bebengakaze bacabange, lapho kuzofanela babhekane nonyaka omusha. "Ukube besikwazi ukuthi ekugcineni kuzodingeka ukuthi bakhokhe i-15%, ngabe asikaze sithathe imalimboleko enjalo," kusho uMaxim Fedorov, umqondisi jikelele we-HHymita Advertising Agency Maxim Fedorov.
Akayedwa. I-Independent Krasnoyarsk Channel TVE kanye nomkhiqizi wakhe ojwayelekile Vadim VOTOR bekungokuhlangenwe nakho kokuqala - kuze kube manje, maye, kudabukisa. "Asikaze sithathe imali mboleko kwezinye izintshisekelo, ngisho nemali mboleko engakaze ayithathe ngokuyisisekelo." Kunezikhalazo eziningi neziningi ezivela kwasosomabhizinisi, abagunyaziwe ukuvikela amalungelo osomabhizinisi esifundeni saseNizhny Novgorod Pavel Pavel Lododka.
Besifuna kangcono ...Imalimboleko ekhethekayo yemiholo yaba ngenye yamaphuzu aphambili oHlelo Olu-Anti-Crisis lukahulumeni. Bahlose ukusekela ingxenye ethinteka kakhulu emnothweni - ibhizinisi elincane, kubandakanya nezinsizakalo zezinsizakalo. Uhlelo luxazululwe imisebenzi emibili - lusizo lwebhizinisi nokuvimbela ukuxoshwa. Uma i-firm inciphisa ngaphezu kwe-10% yabasebenzi, uMbuso uzokhokha lokho.
Kwabonakala sengathi lolu hlelo lwasebenza: NgokoMnyango Wezokuthuthukiswa Komnotho, uvunyelwe ukugcina imisebenzi engaphezu kwezigidi ezi-5, amabhange akhishwe ama-ruble angaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-400. imalimboleko yezinkampani ezingaphezu kuka-200,000.
Kusebenza kanjani uhlelo
Imalimboleko ye-Anti-Crisis engaphansi kuka-2% ihloselwe ukusekela amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo (ama-SMEs) asezimboni ezithinteke kakhulu embonini, kanye nezinhlangano ezingezona ezenzelwe ezentengiso (NPOS). Isikweletu singatholakala ngoJuni 1 kuya ku-Novemba 1, 2020, buyisela - Ephreli 1, 2021
Inani lemalimboleko libalwa ngefomula: inani labasebenzi ngoJuni 1, liphindwe ngama-rubler (12,130 ama-ruble. Ukuthathwa kwama-coefficients wesifunda kanye nezimvume) izinyanga kusukela ngosuku lwenkontileka ngaphambi kukaDisemba 1.
Kumabhizinisi okuzo sonke isikhathi sokubona kuzogcina okungenani ama-90% abasebenzi ngokuqhathaniswa nenombolo ngoJuni 1, imalimboleko izobhala phansi ngenzalo - Isimo sizokhokha yonke imali kubo. Uma umbuso uhlala okungenani ama-80%, kuzodingeka ukuthi ubuye uhhafu wemalimboleko nentshisekelo. Uma abasebenzi behlulekile ukulondolozwa, khona-ke inkampani kuzodingeka ukuthi ibuyise imali ngokugcwele ngezinkokhelo ezintathu - ngoDisemba, ngo-Feark noFebhuwari - bese ikhokha inzalo ngenani elijwayelekile (cishe ngo-15%), futhi alikhethi.
Ekuqaleni, konke kwahamba njengoba zimangale. Kepha ngoDisemba 1, isigaba sesibili sohlelo lwaqala: Ukuqashelwa. Iziphathimandla zaqala ukuqhathanisa inani labasebenzi abaqala ngalo. Konke kwaqala lapha.
... futhi kwavelaNgoDisemba, osomabhizinisi bavele babhekana nalolo iqiniso lokuthi abasolwa ukuthi abasifezenga lesi simo sokugcina abasebenzi, futhi amabhange aqala ukuwafaka kubo ngemalimboleko engu-15%.
Isibalo sabasebenzi ngaphansi kwesivumelwano esinebhange sabhekelwa ngoJuni 1, kanti inkampani igcinwe leli nani, kusho uFedorov, kepha ngoDisemba, iBhangekona, iBhangekona livale ngawo-Inalo ka-Ephreli 1, "lapho , Kuyaqondakala, abantu babeningi. " "Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokwemvelo, leli bhange lathi saphazamiseka, kwathi ngoDisemba, izinga lemalimboleko lalingu-15%. Konke okuza kwi-akhawunti kubhaliwe, izinhlawulo ziqokiwe, ngoba inkampani ayinayo imali yokukhokha imali mboleko, "kusho i-fedorov. Ulungiselela inkantolo.
Isimo esifanayo sichaza inkathi ye-TDC: I-Sberbank yamkhipha imali mboleko yama-ruble ayizigidi ezintathu. Ngemibandela efanayo, kwathi ngoDisemba waqala ukubheka inani labantu abavela ngoJuni ngo-Ephreli. Kwavela ukuthi ngokuya ngemiyalo yeBhange, le nkampani kuthiwa ayizange isifeze isimo sokubonwa, futhi ngaphansi kwenkontileka eyayisayiniwe, - igcwalisiwe. Izinga lahamba laya ku-15%.
Ifektri yefenisha yefenisha "U-Utah" ovela edolobheni laseZavolzhier ngaphansi kwalolu hlelo ithathe imalimboleko yama-ruble ayizigidi eziyi-15,5 eSenberbank. Le mboleko yakhishwa ngoJuni, ngaleso sikhathi abantu abangu-164 basebenza kule nkampani, eyaqinisekiswa yiPension Fund. Ibhange, ngaphandle kokuphawula kanye nokwengezwa, lamukela iphakethe lamadokhumenti avela kusomabhizinisi, kanti inani lemali mboleko lenzelwe nje inani labasebenzi abayi-164. Kepha ngoDisemba, le nkampani yathola incwadi ethi isibalo sabasebenzi esimemezelwe ngoJuni ngoJuni (yize isibalo sikaJuni sacelwa ngesikhathi semalimboleko) futhi ngalesi sizathu ukuthi ibhange lilaretally livuselela imalimboleko ngaphansi kwe-15%. Manje noma yiziphi imali ezingena kwi-akhawunti yamanje yenhlangano zisuswa ngokushesha yibhange ukuze zibuyisele imalimboleko, kusho i-Licorice, akunakwenzeka ukusebenza ezimeni ezinjalo.
"Kuyavela ukuthi umbuthano wokutakula ovela ku-stacture ngohlobo lwemalimboleko ekhethwayo ungaphenduka ube yi-hoop eholayo yebhizinisi: Yebo, wayevumele ukuba aphile entwasahlobo - ehlobo lika-2020, kodwa ekugcineni, imali Osomabhizinisi ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kamuva. »Kungani kwenzekaIzisulu zeSenberbank zezimangalo zokwesekwa kombuso azinazo. USberberbank akufanele asolwe lapha, yena kuphela umlamuli kuleli chain, usho impumulo. I-Sberbank isebenza ngokuqinile ngokuya ngesimemezelo sikahulumeni, amanothi abamele. Okufanayo nommeleli we-VTB.
Isizathu sokungahambisani nezinhlaka zombuso. Imininingwane esenzweni sabasebenzi ihlinzeka nge-FIU - isiqinisekiso, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi abantu abangu-164 basebenze nge-yute. Kepha amabhange lapho kubalwa inani lemalimboleko kufanele asebenzise idatha ngenani labasebenzi ngosuku lokukhanga ibhizinisi. Ilawula ukugcwaliseka kwemibandela yohlelo lwe-FTS. Uthatha idatha ngenani labasebenzi abavela ekubikeni kumaprimiyamu womshuwalense, amabhizinisi adlulisela kuFiU akukho ngaphambi kosuku lwe-15 lwenyanga elandela ukubikwa. Ngakho-ke kuvela ukuthi idatha yama-FTS ngoJuni 1 (ukuqala kohlelo) kuthathwe ekubikeni, kuhanjiswa kuze kube nguMeyi 15, futhi empeleni kubonise inani labasebenzi ngo-Ephreli.
Bathi kuzosebenzaMayelana nenkinga enjalo yaxwayiswa isikhathi eside. UBoris Titov's Business Ombudsman wabhala ngakho ngoSepthemba, kusho uRBC. Osomabhizinisi abaningi abenze imali mboleko ekuqaleni kukaJuni babenethemba lokuthi abasebenzi babo bazobalwa kusukela ngoJuni 1, banciphise izisebenzi ezingaphezu kuka-20% ngo-Ephreli, ngaleyo ndlela bephula imibandela yokubolekwa okuthandayo, kepha ngokungenisa ngokungenhloso .
Umphumela waba isimemezelo sikahulumeni esisayinwe ngo-Eva kokubonwa ngoNovemba 30. Kuvunyelwe osomabhizinisi ukuthi bacacise abasebenzi bombuso ngemiphumela kaMay kuze kube nguDisemba 25, hhayi ngo-Ephreli ukuthi bafanelekele ukubhala imali mboleko. Kubo ababolekisi, ukuqapha inombolo kuze kube nguDisemba 1 kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqhathanisa hhayi kusuka ngo-Ephreli, kodwa ngenombolo ye-Meyi.
Ukuthi uyasizaLokhu kuxazululwe inkinga ngemininingwane ekwimininingwane evela kwalabo abadla imali mboleko ngoJuni 1-25, kubikwe ngoDisemba, uNgqongqoshe Wezomnotho Wezokuthuthukiswa Komnotho Maxim Reshetnikov. "Lokhu kuzophinde kuvume imibuzo eyanele yokususa futhi osomabhizinisi abaningi bathi babhala imali mboleko, noma ngabe ezinye izigaba zazinemininingwane engalungile," kusho uNgqongqoshe.
Kusukela ngoDisemba, amabhange amaningi aqala ukuhumusha ababolekisi besikhathi sokukhokha ngemali esezingeni elijwayelekile, kusho abagunyaziwe ukuvikela amalungelo osomabhizinisi eRiphabhulikhi yaseKarelia Elena Gnetov. Kepha ngemuva kwesimemezelo esisha, esicacisile ukuthi inani labasebenzi ngoJuni 1 libhekwa imininingwane enikezwe i-FIU, futhi osomabhizinisi bakwazi ukucacisa abasebenzi kuze kube maphakathi noDisemba, abaningi bakwazile ukusiza.
Abaningi, kepha hhayi wonke umuntu. KwaFedorov nasempumalanga, akukho lutho olushintshile.
"Lapho ngoDisemba satshelwa ngokutholwa kwenzalo, saphendukela kuFiU ukulungisa inani labasebenzi, kodwa sahlangabezana nenye inkinga," kusho uFedorov. - Ngisho nokubheka ushintsho enanini labasebenzi [base], i-fiu ayivuselelwa database yentela, okungukuthi, ibhange lisuselwa ekubaleni kwalo. " Okufanayo eMpumalanga: "Sasicacisa futhi sashintsha isibalo sabasebenzi esikhwameni sempesheni, kepha manje le mininingwane ayiboniswanga esisekelweni sentela, futhi ibhange ligxile kuphela kulesi sisekelo." Ukuhlangana nabamele ebhange akusizanga - "bangumenzeli kuphela futhi abakwazi ukwenza lutho."
I-FTS kanye noMnyango Wezokuthuthukiswa Kwezomnotho bayavuma phansi, futhi i-fiu ayizange iphendule esicelweni. I-opharetha noma umnikazi wezinsizakalo eziqoqiwe zedatha yokubala inani lalolu hlelo lukahulumeni yi-FTS, elandela ngokuphawula koMnyango Wentuthuko Yezomnotho. I-FTS ikhipha opharetha weplatifomu ye-blockchain yedijithali futhi ayinalo igunya lokwenza izinguquko kwidatha enikezwe amabhange neminyango, futhi indlela inquma uMnyango Wezokuthuthukiswa Kwezomnotho, ama-FTS anesibopho.
Inkinga manje ingaxazululwa yinkantolo kuphela noma idatha ecacisiwe kwinombolo ekugcineni izovela database ye-FTS, icisha inkathi. Lapho-ke ibhange libhekisisa inkonzo yentuthuko yezomnotho, futhi bazodinga ukubuyisa inkampani kwimodi yokuqapha: "Silindele ukuthi intela izovela esisekelweni sentela futhi sizohumusha imodi yethu yokubuka, uma kungenzeka lokhu, Sizophendukela enkantolo, ngokusho kwabameli bethu, kufanele siphumelele ukunqoba. "
Kulabo ababolekisi, isinqumo sokubhala ngoMashi 2021 sizokwamukelwa ngaphakathi kwenani lemalimboleko kusuka ekubalweni kwenombolo yenombolo, ithembisa ummeleli woMnyango Wezokuthuthukiswa Komnotho.
Azikho izisulu eziningi kakhulu, amabhange aqinisekisa. Ngokweningi lamakhasimende amaningi ebhange lokuphambuka kusuka emihlanganweni yalolu hlelo, akubonwa, aqinisekisa ummeleli weSberbank, ethembisa ukubheka amacala ngakunye futhi anikeze amakhasimende ukuxazululwa kwesimo. Amaklayenti amaningi aphelele we-VTB agcwalise imigomo yohlelo futhi aqhubeke nokujabulela imalimboleko, ngaphandle kokukhokha inzalo, kusho ummeleli wakhe.
Iphelele uma idatha ku-database yama-FTS ivuselelwa, kusho i-East. Kepha umbuzo uhlala: Yini ezokhokhwa ngesilinganiso samaphesenti ayi-15% wemalimboleko ekhethwayo. Ukuthi iSenberbank izobuya, ummeleli wakhe akazange aphendule, futhi enze enkonzweni yokuthuthuka komnotho.