Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. Kunzima ukucabanga ngengadi yaseRussia ngaphandle kwamakhukhamba. Zibekwe cishe wonke umuntu ozibheka ingadi. Isiko elingenangqondo, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kubonakala kungadingi. Into eyodwa embi iyisithelo esifushane: NgoJulayi idlule, futhi akukho makhukhamba. Kepha kuvela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ubatshale kabili ngesizini. Isibonelo, phakathi nehlobo. Ngaphambi kokuphela kwakhe, bayoba nesikhathi sokuthanda futhi baphinde bavune. Kuliqiniso, ukufeza lokhu, udinga ukwazi izimfihlo eziningana zezwe.
Ukhukhamba. (Isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © Ogorodnye-shrgalki.ru)
Okuhle kakhulu kokuhlwanyelwa kuzofanela ama-nzalo. Lapho zimila futhi izihlahla ziqhakaza, ngeke zibe sezinambuzaneni zokungcoliswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo eziningi ze-hybrid zithathwe ngokuqondile zokufika ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esibandayo. Izitshalo ezinjalo zimelana nokwehluka kokushisa, lapho ehlobo ngasekupheleni, futhi kungathela izithelo kuze kube yilapho kuqala isithwathwa. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zamakhukhamba, ngokwesibonelo:
- Isibindi;
- Ukumangala;
- Ikhadi le-Trump;
- I-PALH;
- UMarina Grove;
- U-Buyan.
Noma nakhu okuhlukahlukene ngegama elithi "elibandayo elibandayo" njengoMeyi.
Isigaba sabo sokuqala ukulukhuni imbewu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele bathululelwe ngendwangu enomswakama bese befaka esiqandisini izinsuku ezimbili. Ngemuva kwalokho bathandeka ukucwilisa isigamu sosuku ku-ejenti "eniflor micro" ukuze babethelwe yizicucu ezidingekayo. Iqiniso lokuthi konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, kuzokwazi ukwahlulela ukubukeka kwembewu - kufanele ahlukane kancane.
Kungenziwa emhlabathini ovulekile, kepha kuzoba ngcono ukusebenzisa abamba ukushisa. Ngakho-ke ithuba lokuthola isivuno esiningi lizokwanda kaningi. Futhi ubani ongenayo, ungakha umfana wesikhashana othuthukisiwe ovela kuma-arcs nakwi-polyethylene esobala. Kunoma ikuphi, ubone imbewu ilandela umugqa owodwa ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela kwamahhala kwelanga elifudumele esihlahleni ngasinye. Inhlabathi uqobo kufanele ikhululwe emgqeni wokufika bese igcwala i-nitrogen, ifakwe kunoma yimuphi umanyolo we-nitric.
Ukutshala ukhukhamba. (Isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © Ogorodnye-shrgalki.ru)
Ubusuku ngasekupheleni kwehlobo babanda, ngakho-ke ukukhuthala ukhukhamba kungcono ekuseni. Emini, amanzi azoba nesikhathi sokuthola inhlabathi egcwele ngokuphelele. Uma ukuthambisa kuchithwa kusihlwa, khona-ke ubusuku obubandayo bungavimba le nqubo. Kuyadingeka ukubheka iqiniso lokuthi ukuchelela okuvame kangaka, njengasesishisweni esishisayo, izitshalo azisenakudingeka. Kwanele ukunisela njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Futhi ngokuncipha okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa - noma ngaphansi kaningi. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye ukungashintshi imvamisa yokunisela kanzima. Lokhu kungavusa ukushaqeka ezitshalweni bese ulinda ukhukhamba wesisu kusuka kubo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Futhi umthetho oyinhloko - kuyadingeka ukuwanisela kuphela ngamanzi afudumele.
Ngamakhukhamba egagasi lesibili, lokhu kusebenza kubalulekile, ngoba i-mulch izovikela izimpande zayo kusuka kubanda. I-mulch ngeke ilimaze ukwelapha i-ejenti ekhethekile yokulwa nengcindezelo (ngokwesibonelo, i- "Epion"), eyandisa ukungavikeleki kwezitshalo, okudingekayo kubo ngokujwayelekile (ngaphandle kwengcindezi) ukudluliswa kokungafani kokushisa okujwayelekile.
Mulching. (Isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © Ogorodnye-shrgalki.ru)
Ukhukhamba, njenganoma yiziphi ezinye izitshalo, kuyadingeka. Lapho nje amahlumela avela amaqabunga ama-2-3 asheshayo, kuzokwazi ukondla ubuhle be-nettle noma i-dandelion. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukulungiselela isixazululo esigxile, ugcizelele izinsuku eziyi-10 emanzini inani eliluhlaza, ngenkathi lingabuna kancane, bese lisebenzisa kancane kancane ngokungeza ingxenye encane yokwakheka kwamanzi . Isibonelo, ngokwengxenye ye-1: 10. Yenza ukondla kudinga kanye ngesonto.
Yize nzalo ngofuzo kufanele ilwe nabo, abanakho mshuwalense ngokumelene nezimpande ezijwayelekile ezibolile futhi ziphela amaqabunga. Isinyathelo esihle kakhulu se-prophylactic ukuthambisa kwabo ngesisombululo se-lactic, lapho lezi zingxenye zihlanganiswa khona 1: 5 noma 1:10. Ngenqwaba ngayinye yamakhukhamba, cishe i-100 ml yale ngxube izodingeka. Ngasikhathi sinye, kumaqabunga abo, kuyathandeka ukuthi ungakuchitheki, kepha ukwelashwa uqobo, kanye nokunisela okujwayelekile, kuqinile ekuseni.