Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinga le-Multi-Level kanye nezifo ezibangelwa ubhubhane lweCoronavirus ngo-2020, kuphoqe umhlaba ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bedijithali. Umsebenzi wokukude, imfundo yebanga, ukuthengwa kwe-inthanethi kanye nokuhlinzekelwa kwezinsizakalo kwaba yinto ejwayelekile, kanye namasheya okuxhumana ngocingo kanye nezinye izinkampani zezinkampani zakhona. I-Digitalization ingenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuhlanganisweni kwe-EURASIAN, futhi muva nje, isikhwama esikhethekile seliphinde futhi lisebenza ekuthuthukisweni kwezinyathelo kule ndawo. Yiliphi isu le-Eurasia Union emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe bedijithali futhi yini amalungu enyunyana adinga ukulwela okokuqala, isikhungo senqubomgomo yenhlangano yomphakathi ", usosayensi wesayensi ye-Belarusian Deniction Denis Bonken .
Ingxabano entsha evumayo yedijithali
Ngo-2020 ikakhulu waba yisigaba sokuqinisekiswa kwenhlangano yezomnotho yase-Eurasia ukuze amandla futhi aphakamise izingqinamba eziningi maqondana nokusebenzisana kwamazwe amalungu e-Eaeu ngokumelene nesendlalelo sobhubhane lwe-coronavirus kanye nenkinga yezomnotho ecasukile. Ngalesi sikhathi, wonke amacebo uBelaru alwa ngohlaka lokuba ngusihlalo wakhe empeleni aphulwa. Futhi, ngokweqiniso, i-covini-19 yaba yisithiyo esikhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwezinhloso ezingenele zokuvelela, phakathi kwazo kwakungukuqedwa kwezithiyo, ukunciphisa ukuquleka kwezimakethe ze-Eaeec, kuvinjeze amathuba ezinhlobo ezintsha zezingqinamba, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezingqinamba, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle Emizimbeni yezinyunyana, ithuthukisa ukwakheka kwezikhungo zayo, ukuqinisa amakhono asekelwa weKhomishini Yezomnotho YaseYurophu nokwandisa umthwalo wawo kanye nesiyalo.Ensimini yemisebenzi yamazwe omhlaba, kwahlelwa ukuqinisa ukubambisana kwe-Eaeu nezinhlangano zomhlaba wonke nezinhlangano, kubandakanya i-CIS, SCO, ASEAN, i-European Organisation, inhlangano yeNhlangano, ukwenza lula ukuhlanganiswa kwe-OECD, Yezinqubo zokuhlanganisa esikhaleni sase-Eurasia kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuhlanganyelwe kwengqalasizinda yezokuthutha kanye ne-Logistics, kufaka phakathi ukubamba iqhaza kumaphrojekthi wohlelo "Ibhande elilodwa, elinye indlela". Kulokhu, kwahlelwa ukuba bamukele izinkomba zamasu zokuhlanganiswa kwe-Eurasia kuze kube ngu-2025.
Kodwa-ke, inani lemihlangano yezinhloko zezifundazwe kanye nemisebenzi ephakeme, emahlombe ayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwenhlangano yezomnotho kulele, kwehle kuya kokuhlekisayo. I-ECE, njengeminye imizimba eminingi yokwakhiwa kokuhlanganiswa ezwenikazi (ngezinkinga ezifanayo zabhekana ne-EU) yaphoqeleka ukuthi ilalele imithetho yokuhlukaniswa eyethulwa ekuphenduleni ekuphendukeni kwe-Forbidity. Konke lokhu akunakuthinta ukwenziwa kwezindlela zokukhulelwa. Yebo, futhi lezi zinyathelo ngokwazo zingukunyuka kwamandla we-ECE kanye nokukhula komthwalo wezikhulu ezinqumweni ezenziwayo, zisebenza ngokwejwayelekile, ngakho-ke - kwaqala ukubonakala kungabalulekanga kangako ngokumelene nesizinda sokukhula kwesizinda sokukhula kwe Inani lokutheleleka nokufa okubangelwa ubhubhane.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuba phambi kwezikrini zokuqapha, wonke umuntu wayeqonda ukubaluleka kanye nesidingo sokuthola ubuchwepheshe bedijithali futhi bazethule empilweni yansuku zonke ukwenza lula ukuxhumana kanye nokusebenza kwezidingo zokufakelwa nokudida. Hhayi ngeze ekushintsheni komhlaba wonke, amasheya wezinsizakalo zocingo ze-elekthronikhi nezingqungquthela ezikude zithathe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemibandela yeCoronavirus, lezo zinqubo esizibonile eminyakeni eyishumi edlule zisheshisiwe. Amathuluzi ahlukahlukene wedijithali, abe lula umsebenzi futhi ngasikhathi sinye ukuvumela ukwenza ukuthuthukisa ukude ngentshiseko.
Amasu nezinhloso
E-Eaeu, izingxoxo ngesidingo senguquko yedijithali zaqala ukwenziwa emuva ngo-2016, okungukuthi, empeleni ngonyaka ngemuva kokusungulwa kweNyunyana. Futhi kubhekwe amaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene okudingeka asebenze ukwenziwa kwenkululeko emine ehleliwe kanye nokwakhiwa kwezimakethe ezizodwa esikhaleni sase-Erasi. Umphumela wezingxoxo zesikhathi eside kwakuyidokhumenti lesimo ezimbili "i-ajenda yedijithali ye-Eaeu 2016-2019-2025", eyayisebenza njengokubuyekezwa kwezinyathelo zesikhala sedijithali e-Eurasia nasesikhathini esifanayo esasebenza njengoba Isu lokuthuthuka okwengeziwe kuze kube ngu-2025. Ukubambisana kwezimboni zeDijithali kuhlelwe ngaphansi kwaleli qhinga., kanye nokwakhiwa kwezindawo zokuhamba zedijithali, futhi nangaphandle kokusebenza kwangempela kwemakethe yezabasebenzi ngeplatifomu yedijithali.
Ngokwaleli qhinga, manje sesisesigabeni sesibili sokuqaliswa kwe-ajenda yedijithali, enikezela ukwakheka kwezikhungo zedijithali ezomnotho nezedijithali. Futhi konke lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngo-2022, lapho kuzofanela siqale ukusebenzisa amaphrojekthi we-Eaeu Ecosystem futhi sizohamba ngendlela yemvelo engenasithiyo.
Lokho wukuthi, manje kumele badalwe: Ingosi yokuthengwa komngcele onqenqemeni, intela yedijithali, amasiko edijithali, amasiko edijithali, izinto ze-digital, ezempilo, izinsizakalo zomphakathi ze-elekthronikhi. Kuyadingeka futhi ukubheka ukwethulwa kokuqalisa kwamarejista ayisisekelo ezingeni lenyumba.
I-ecosystem eyakhekile yezixazululo zedijithali, amapulatifomu ajwayelekile wedijithali kanye nengqalasizinda yedijithali azoba nezingxenye ezihlangene futhi ezihlanganiswe eduze emazingeni aphansi wesifunda kanye nazwelonke, okubonisa ukubambisana okusondelene nenqubo. Kuyadingeka ukuthatha izindlela ezihlanganisiwe ekuqinisekiseni ukuhambisana kwezinhlelo zedijithali namapulatifomu futhi uzihlanganise ngezindlela zikazwelonke emazweni ase-Eaeu. Kubalulekile ukuhlola, ukubuyekeza nokwandisa isethi yamanje yamazinga we-ICT ukuze kumboze ubuchwepheshe obusha bedijithali (i-Broadband Technology, I-Intanethi Yezinto, Idatha Evulekile, I-Cybersecurity, njalonjalo.) Ngokunjalo amazinga aphesheya.
Ukubambisana nezinkinga ezijwayelekile ezingeni lomhlaba wonke futhi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezifanele kuzoqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa kwezinqubo zedijithali zomhlaba, kanye nokubambisana nomkhakha wangasese kule ndawo kuzoba nomthelela ekusheshiseni ukwahlukaniswa kwezomnotho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lokuhlonza nge-elekthronikhi ye-transbImary kanye nokuqinisekiswa kufanele kwethulwe, ngaphandle kokuhweba ngedijithali kwe-transbItary, noma i-e-commerce. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuvumela ekuqinisekisweni okumaphakathi kwezinhlelo ezifanele emazweni angamalungu ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwawo kanye nokuxhumana okusebenzayo. Ekugcineni, kufanele inikezwe amathuba okudala indlela yokuheha utshalomali ekwakhiweni kwengqalasizinda ejwayelekile yedijithali endaweni ye-seauu.
Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukuhlinzekela amathuba okudala isiteji esisodwa se-digital seeec, kucatshangelwa isipiliyoni esitholwe ekwakheni uhlelo lwemininingwane oluhlanganisiwe, kanye nokusebenzisa izisombululo ezintsha zokushintshaniswa kwedatha ye-cross-Border Inyunyana emikhakheni ebaluleke kakhulu nezimakethe.
Konke kubukeka kakhulu futhi kufanelekile kakhulu uma kungenjalo "kodwa". Kusuka ku-2019, kulo lonke u-2020, igama elithile le-themenda elithile "ledijithali kuphela e-Eateu: Amaphrojekthi kanye namaphrojekthi" aqhutshwa ngohlaka lwe-International Forum "I-Ajenda yeDijithali kuya kwi-Almaty ngoDisemba 12 yalo nyaka. Ukuphela kwethemba kulokhu iqiniso ukuthi izwe elahlelile lo mcimbi - Kazakhstan ngonyaka olandelayo lizothatha usihlalo we-Eaeu kusuka eBelarus. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi ulindele ukuthi i-ajenda yedijithali izobuya njengendawo ebaluleke kakhulu yentuthuko ye-Eaeu ngonyaka olandelayo, ikakhulukazi njengoba ukugcwaliseka kwezinhlelo kufakwe kuso nje Inyunyana, kepha enye yezinsika zokuthuthuka kwayo okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo.
I-Ajenda yeDijithali Belarus
Ngale ndlela, izinto eziza kuqala eBelarus zihlala zinkululeko yokuhamba kwezimpahla, izinsizakalo, imali kanye nezabasebenzi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukudala amapulatifomu afanele edijithali, kusiza kakhulu ukusebenzisana okukude nokufaka isandla ekubambisaneni okusondele esikhaleni senyunyana. Kulokhu, akunakwenzeka ukukhohlwa ngamaphrojekthi anjalo ezenhlalo njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-telemedicine, okuba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu yempilo ngesikhathi sokudabuka. Kwenziwe lula izinqubo zokusetshenziswa kokuthengwa kwe-Digital TransBoundary kungasiza ekukhuphukeni kokuhwebelana emngceleni webhizinisi ngebhizinisi le-inthanethi, kanye nokwanda kokuzethemba kwabathengi e-E-Commerce emazweni eaeu.
I-Digital Solutions yenza lula izinqubo zokuhweba nokuphatha izinsiza zokushintshana futhi zinikeze ukuhamba kwamahhala kwezimpahla, izinsizakalo kanye nezinsizakusebenza zabantu. Isibonelo sezixazululo ezinjalo kungukubhaliswa okuyisisekelo - okufakazelwe, imithombo esemthethweni nethembekile yolwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nezakhamizi, amabhizinisi, izinkampani, izimoto, amalayisense, umhlaba, izakhiwo, izindawo zokuhlala kanye nemigwaqo. Bayi-Cornerstone yezinsizakalo zomphakathi zedijithali, futhi ukutholakala kwazo nokuvumelana kuyinto ebalulekile yokuthuthukisa izinsizakalo ezintsha zedijithali. Esinye isibonelo ukuthengwa kwesimo seTransboundary State. Izivumelwano ze-Multilateral ekutholweni komphakathi zinciphisa igebe phakathi kokungenisa okungenisa ezweni kusuka emaphathini wombuso kuya kwisivumelwano ekusebenziseni umphakathi nokungasese. Zonke lezi zinto zibaluleke kakhulu eBelarus nakulo lonke inyunyana.
Ngo-2021, i-Eaeu ngeke inikeze nje ukusebenza ngezingqinamba zokuma okumele kanye nemigomo yentela, akulula ukuxoxa ngokusebenza kwezimakethe ezivamile namathemba angena ezimakethe ezifanayo. Kuyadingeka ukunikela ngezixazululo ezingasiza ukunqoba amandla amabi, akhula ngaphakathi kwezomnotho zamalungu enyunyana kanye nezimakethe zakwamanye amazwe, zisabalulekile kuwo wonke amazwe ase-Eaeu. Kungukuthuthukiswa kwe-ajenda yedijithali engaba ukhiye ovula umnyango ngekusasa eliphumelelayo le nyunyana.
UDenis Bukonkin, usosayensi wezepolitiki waseBelarusian, isikhungo senhlangano yomphakathi "yenqubomgomo yangaphandle nokuvikeleka"