Ukulinganiselwa kwempikiswano kungenye yezinto eziphambili ze-Bitcoin (BTC), ezihlukanisa kusuka kumali ye-fiatny. Ikunikeza ngezimpawu ezinamandla zokuhlehlisa, ezibalulekile ezimweni lapho amabhange aphakathi aphrintiwe kahle ngokuvusa inflation
I-Bitcoin (BTC) yakhulelwa njengethuluzi lokushayisana elihlukaniswe ngokumelene nokungapheleli kohlelo lwebhange, olubonakalise ngesikhathi senhlekelele yezomnotho edlule ngo-2008. Sekudlule iminyaka eyishumi kusukela lapho emnothweni womhlaba jikelele, izinkinga ziqhume, futhi amabhange aphakathi azama ukugcina umnotho wawo onqenqemeni lwakwa-Abttos "ngemuva kwesikhukhula."
Isivele ikhiqize cishe ama-90% awo wonke ama-bitcoins. Iningi lazo lisakazwa, okuthile okumangazayo. Kulolu hlelo ngefomu elenziwe lula libonisa amanani okubikezela okubikezelwe kanye nesisekelo semali sikaBitcoin:
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kungani iBitcoin inokuphuma okulinganiselwe, udinga ukubuya eminyakeni embalwa edlule emithonjeni.
Umlando omfishane we-bitcoin
I-Satoshi Nakamoto engaqondakali yaqala ukuthuthukisa i-bitcoin ngonyaka ka-2008. Ngo-Okthoba wonyaka ofanayo, wanyathelisa incwadi emhlophe ebizwa nge- "Bitcoin: Uhlelo lwezezimali lwemali ontanga."Emakhasini ayisishiyagalolunye, waveza umgomo wokusebenza kanye nenhloso yemali yedijithali, okwakufanele kube ngowokuqala emlandweni weyunithi yezimali engaziwa, ehlukanisiwe yezimali engadingi ukubamba iqhaza kwabalamuli. Isilinganiso esivela encwadini emhlophe Bitcoin:
USatoshi wayengeyena umuntu fan ohlelweni lwesimanje lwasebhange, ikakhulukazi izimiso zebhange le-Fractal-Backup Banking. Umugqa ophansi ukuthi ibhange lamukela amadiphozithi futhi lisebenzisa le mali ukukhipha imali mboleko kwabanye abantu noma bayitshale imali kumaphrojekthi. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinqolobane ziphoqelekile ukusekela izingxenye kuphela zezibopho zazo zediphozi.
Ekuqaleni, abantu bathumela amaBitcoins komunye nomunye ngenxa yokuthakazelisa futhi nje ukuvivinya ukuthi kusebenza kanjani. Ngokokuqala ngqa, kwakusetshenziselwa uhlamvu olusha lokuthenga ngo-2010.then leslo hanec wathenga i-pizza ama-bitcoins ayi-10,000. Ngama-bitcoins akhe, wathola i-pizza ebiza ama- $ 25. Ngakho-ke ukushintshaniswa kokuqala kwe-BTC kwempahla yezinto ezibonakalayo kwenzeke.
Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuba khona kweBitcoin, kwakungekho ukushintshana ngesitoko, lapho kungenzeka khona ukukushintshanisa ukuze kunikezwe i-Fiat noma okuphambene nalokho. Lesi sidingo sasheshe savala uJed McCaleb ngokushesha, saphenduka isizinda sayo Mtgox.com emhlabeni emhlabeni we-Litcoin-stock Company - Mt. GOX. Ekuqaleni, ipulatifomu yavela ngo-2007 yabandakanyeka ekushintsheni kwamakhadi okudlala umhlangano wokubuthana. Ukusuka lapha negama: Umlingo: Ukubutha Ukushintshana Nge-Intanethi.
Ngonyaka ka-2014, Mt. I-GOX yangasingatha ama-70% wako konke ukuthengiselana ngeBitcoin, futhi ingqalasizinda yayo yaqala ukuhlanganisa ngaphandle kokubhekana nokugeleza kwemali okukhulayo. Ukushintshana kuvaliwe ngo-2014 ngemuva kokugenca ama-bitcoins angama-744,000.
Kodwa-ke, ukuthandwa kwe-cryptocurrency kwakhula, kanye nenani lamapulatifomu okuhweba, okuvumela ukushintshanisa nezinhlamvu zemali zedijithali. I-Bitcoin yaphenduka iminyaka eyishumi ngoJanuwari 3, 2019. Ngaleso sikhathi wavela waba yimpahla yedijithali eyaziwayo ebiza ama- $ 3,870.
Mangaki ama-bitcoins asala ukuthola
Ngesikhathi sokubhala, ama-Bitcoins ayizigidi eziyi-18,6 asakazwa, noma ama-88.57% wosayizi omkhulu wokuphuma, ochazwe ngaphambilini ezingeni lezinhlamvu zemali eziyizigidi ezingama-21. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunama-BTC ayizigidi ezingama-2.4 kuphela. Ngenxa yemodeli yezibalo elawula ukukhishwa kwamaBitcoins, ukukhishwa kwe-11.5% okusele kuzothatha cishe iminyaka eyi-119.
Ngokusho komdwebo wokukhishwa kanye ne-block chain eqinile ehleliwe, inqubo izophela ngo-2140. Njalo iminyaka emine inani lamaBitcoins akhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kweyunithi lincishisiwe kabili.
Manje ibhlokhi elilodwa libiza i-6,250 BTC, ekuphangekeni kwalo liqhubeka ngokwesilinganiso imizuzu eyishumi. Ngo-2024, leli nani lizokwehla liye ku-3,125 BTC ngeyunithi ngayinye. Ngemuva kweminye iminyaka emine, umholo uzophinde wehla kabili ngakho kuze kube yilapho wonke ama-bitcoins embiwe. Manje cishe ama-900 BTC ambiwa ngosuku.
Lo msebenzi wokunciphisa ubushelelezi obuphindwe kabili njengamamodeli wentengo ahlukahlukene, njenge-stock ratio ukugeleza (S2F). Inani lezinhlamvu zemali ekusakazeni - I-Reserve ihlukaniswe umfudlana, okungukuthi, inani lezinhlamvu ezintsha ezenziwe. Umqondo onjalo wenza i-bitcoin "imali eqinile", izindleko zazo ezakhiwa ngesikhathi.
Ukushoda kubuye kuvuse isidingo, futhi lokhu kukhombisa ngokusobala ukuthi kuziphatha kwezimali zezikhungo ngo-2020, okuthenge izimpahla ngamanani angakaze abonwe. Uma i-Bitcoin isetshenziswa njengethuluzi lokushaya ngokumelene nezinqubomgomo zokuphrinta imali noma imijovo ye-liquidity emnothweni, abadlali abanjalo bezikhungo bayoncamela bayigcine ekukhuphukeni kwentengo. Iphinde ithuthukise impahla yokushoda impahla.
Elahlekile bitcoins
Ngo-2018, unyaka, ochwepheshe bezimboni babalwa ukuthi okungenani ama-BTC ayizigidi ezi-4 "alahlekile", kwabiwa izinhlamvu zemali ezi-2.
I-4M BTC elahlekile, 2M BTC intshontshiwe. @lopp. At. #BuildingOnbitCoin.
- UWilly Woo (@woonomic) Julayi 4, 2018
Ngakho-ke, cishe izinhlamvu zemali eziyizigidi eziyi-14,5 ezitholakalayo zokuhweba nokusebenzisa ziyasakazeka ngempela. Ngokusho kukaWall Street Journal, cishe ama-20% azo zonke izinhlamvu zemali ezikhona "alahlekile" futhi abuyele kubuyiselwe ukukhalaza.
Kuneminye imininingwane. Isibonelo, imenenja ye-Cane Island Alfuvers Timoti Peterson ngo-Ephreli 2020 yafunda isifundo futhi yathola ukuthi amaBitcoins ayi-1,500 alahlekile nsuku zonke, futhi lokhu kungabikho zinhlamvu zemali ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-14 zokujikeleza.
Ukubaluleka kwenombolo 1337.
Inombolo ye-1337 isetshenziswa kabanzi kwi-Intanethi ukukhombisa igama elithi "leet", okusho ukuthi "Elite". Imvamisa ihlotshaniswa neBitcoin, ngokusekelwe emcabangweni wokuthi ukutholakala kwe-0.1337 BTC kuzokwenza ube yingxenye yabatshalizimali abatshalizimali, uma ngesikhathi seminyaka eyishumi ezayo inani lempahla lizofinyelela amanani we-wing enamaphiko.
Okwamanje kukhona ukucwilisa okwenzekayo ngaphakathi #Biin..
- I-Brad Mills (@braldmillscan) NgoJanuwari 10, 2021
Lesi isikhathi esihle sokuthenga i-0.1337 BTC ukubamba i-2030! # 1337Bitcoin.
Lokho kufanele kube yinani lakho elinqunyelwe le-bitcoin ukubamba ubuncane obungu-10.
Uma ubamba i-0.13337 BTC kuze kube ngu-2030, uzoba yingxenye ye-Global Elite.
E-Record malight eduze kwama- $ 42,000, leli nani lizoba cishe ama- $ 5,600. Manje bambalwa abantu abangakwazi ukuthenga i-bitcoin ephelele. Kuyabiza kakhulu kumuntu ojwayelekile wobudala bokusebenza, obungenalo imali kumashumi ezinkulungwane zamaRandi.
Obani abayi-bitcoin whales
Imakethe yeBitcoins kukhona ukuhlanganiswa okuphezulu kakhulu kwengcebo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinhlamvu zemali eziningi zigxile kumakheli amaningana. Muva nje, isimo sikhuliswe iqiniso lokuthi imali enkulu yezikhungo, efana ne-greyscale kanye ne-microsstrate gins, ithenge izinkulungwane zemali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubikwa ukuthi uMdali weBitcoin Satoshi Dzamoto akhiqize cishe ama-BTC ayizigidi eziyi-1, futhi akukho zalezi zinhlamvu zemali ezithuthelwe eminyakeni eyishumi edlule.Ngokusho kohlu lwamakheli amakhulu e-bitcoin, ama-14% azo zonke izinhlamvu zemali agcinwa kumakheli ayi-101. Ingama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-90 esifundweni samanje. Omunye ama-30% awo wonke ama-bitcoins agcinwe emakheli emkhondweni ngebhalansi yezinhlamvu zemali eziyi-1000 kuya ku-10,000.
Elinye Iqiniso Elijabulisayo: Cishe ingxenye yawo wonke amakheli aqukethe ngaphansi kuka-0.001 BTC. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kwama-85% awo wonke ama-bitcoins Okwamanje ukusakazwa agcinwa kumakheli aqukethe izinhlamvu zemali ezingaphezu kweshumi.
Uma lo mkhuba ugcinwa - futhi imikhomo ayikhombisi noma yiziphi izinhloso zokuqeda ukonga imali - inani lezinhlamvu zemali ezitholakalayo kulowo muntu ojwayelekile ngeke linganakwa.
Hlinzeka kanye nesidingo
Ekuphetheni, eminyakeni eyi-119 kushiye ama-bitcoins ayizigidi ezingama-2.4 kuphela. Kusukela cishe ama-90% ayo yonke i-BTC ekhona ekhona asevele ekade esakazwa noma elahlekile unomphela, lezi zinhlamvu zemali ezintsha zizodingeka.
Janawari 2021.
- UWilly Woo (@woonomic) Janawari 4, 2021
Abasebenzisi be-137M, 18.6M BTC, 3.8M balahlekile
=> 0.11 BTC umuntu ngamunye
Janawari 2025.
Abasebenzisi be-1B (abalinganiselwa), 19.8M BTC, 3.8M balahlekile
=> 0.016 BTC umuntu ngamunye
Ekuqaleni kwe-Global World Wation:
Abasebenzisi be-8B +, i-21m BTC, 3.8M ilahlekile
=> 0.002 BTC umuntu ngamunye
Lokho kungukuqala kangakanani.
Umjikelezo Wezimakethe Wamanje uphakamisa ukuthi izikhungo zithenga izinhlamvu zemali ezindaweni ezingekho emthethweni futhi, zinikezwe izimo zezomnotho emhlabeni, lo mkhuba kungenzeka ukuthi ushintshe maduze.
Eminyakeni eyishumi nambili yokuphila, iBitcoin yavuselela njalo iMaxima, yakha ukukhuphuka minima ezimakethe zebhere. Izinkunzi namabhere asungule imijikelezo emine ecacile yemakethe, kodwa ngokuvamile, ukuthambekela kwesikhathi eside kugcina ukufana okuphezulu.
Esikhathini esizayo, lo mkhuba kungenzeka ukuthi ushintshe ngokuzayo, uma-ke, i-Intanethi isesimweni, lapho sazi khona, ngeke siyeke ukuba khona.
Okuthunyelwe kuhlala kungu-2.4 million BTC. Sithi kungani lokhu kubalulekile kwavela okokuqala kuBheincryto.