"Amashifu we-Tectonic" endaweni yokutshala imali "yenzeka ngokushesha kunalokho ebengikulindele," futhi azosheshisa, abhale encwadini eya kumqondisi wezinkampani okujwayelekile, umholi wawo uLarry Fink.
Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Novemba 2020, i-Frovex yezimali ezihambisanayo neyatoko, amasu okutshala imali ahlotshaniswa nezinhloso zentuthuko esimeme, efinyelela ku- $ 288 billion emhlabeni jikelele. Cishe kuphindeka kabili ngangokuwo wonke unyaka ka-2019, kwaphawula umqondisi jikelele wenkampani enkulu kunazo zonke yokuphatha umhlaba enezimpahla eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-8.7.
"Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi lokhu kungukuqala kokude, kepha kusheshe ukusheshisa inguquko, okuzobonisana iminyaka eminingi futhi kuthinta kakhulu izintengo zezimpahla zazo zonke izinhlobo. Siyazi ukuthi ingozi yesimo sezulu iyingozi yokutshala imali. Kepha sikholwa futhi ukuthi ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kuvula amathuba okutshala umlando. "Akekho ozohlala eceleniAkuyona inkampani eyodwa ezosala, "esizokwenza okuyisibonelo sebhizinisi elizothinta ukuguqukela emnothweni wekhabhoni," Fink iqinisekile. Ngakho-ke, iBlackRock izobuza izinkampani lapho zitshala khona, ukuhlinzeka ngezinhlelo zolwazi lokukhipha igesi nge-zero nge-zero ngo-2050. Kuzokwenzekani ukuthi kudluliswe amandla e-Finca kumakhasimende amnyama.
Ukuntuleka kwezinkampani zenqubekelaphambili kuzophoqa iBlackrock "hhayi ukuvota kuphela ngokumelene nabaphathi babo kumasheya ethu izinkomba; Ezimalini zethu eziphethwe ngenkuthalo, lezi zinkampani zizowela ohlwini lokuphuma kwazo, njengoba sikholelwa ukuthi zizomela ubungozi bemali engenayo yamakhasimende ethu. " Ezinkampanini ezingeke zilungiselele ngokushesha inguquko eluhlaza, "ibhizinisi nezindleko kuzohlupheka", ngoba abaninimasheya bazolahlekelwa ukuqiniseka ukuthi bayakwazi ukuguqula amamodeli abo ebhizinisi ", baxwayise nge-Fink.
Ngaphezu kwe- $ 5 trillion kusuka ku-Blackrock kutshaliwe imali ethengiwe elandelela amandla ama-Indeves, okusele - kumasu asebenzayo. Phakathi kokusebenza kunezimakethe ezisafufusa ezikhokhelwa ama-$ 2.67 billion. Kuyo, isabelo sezinkampani zaseRussia, ngokusho kuka-2020, kufakwe iLukoil, kufaka phakathi imali ephezulu yemali, - 2, 12% : Emalini Lokhu kuyizigidi ezingama- $ 127.1 kanye nama- $ 56,6 wezigidi, ngokulandelana.
Isikhwama Sokuphuma Esisafufuse Simakethe Sinemali enezigidi ezingama- $ 143.1, isabelo sezinkampani zaseRussia - 3.9%, iLukoil ifakiwe ekutshalweni kwemali okuphezulu okuvela ku-1.67% Ngo-Agasti 2020, iBlackRock yethule isikhwama esifanayo (izimpahla - $ 12,7 million), kepha ibheka izinqubomgomo zezinkampani emkhakheni wezemvelo, umthwalo wezenhlalo kanye nokuphathwa kwebhizinisi (ESG). Ukwahlulela ngokwakhiwa kwawo, izinkampani zaseRussia aziphezulu kakhulu ku-ESG Ratio: isabelo sazo kulesi sikhwama zincane kakhulu kunakungafani naku-1.95%.
Abatshalizimali - izishoshovuIBlackRock ikude nenkampani ezokuphatha ebhekene nabakhiphi bethagethi ye-decarbonazation. NgoDisemba, isikhwama sempesheni sesifundazwe saseNew York, isikhwama sesithathu esikhulu kunazo zonke saseMelika esinezimpahla ezingama- $ 226 billion, kumenyezelwe: Uma izinkampani zamafutha nezamagesi zingazifezi izimfuno zazo, zizoqeda ukuphepha kwazo. Ngonyaka odlule, uNovatek, i-Rosneft, i-Surlutneftegaz neTatneft, ayesephothifoliyo yakhe, "i-Surlutneftygaz" kanye ne- "Tatneft" (yakhe isivele iphinde yathumela izidingo zayo).
Ngasikhathi sinye, ngohlelo lokutshala imali oluhlaza, abaphathi bempahla ye-net zero benze abaphathi bezwe abangama-30 benza ama-filillion angama- $ 9 trillion, kufaka phakathi abaphathi bezobutshalo, i-DWS, okujwayelekile kanye nabanye. Bathembisa Kuze kube ngu-2050 noma ngaphambili ukwenza iziphimbo zazo zingathathi hlangothi kusuka endaweni yokubuka kokungakhiqizi kwegesi okungeyona indawo yokushisa abamba ukushisa ezinkampanini ezifakiwe kuzo, kanye nokugcina imali okufaka isandla ekuzuzeni ukuphuma kwe-zero.
Abatshalizimali baphoqeleka ukuthi baye ku-Exxon Mobil, eyayigcizelela ukuthi uzoqhubeka ukukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwamafutha. Ngaphansi kwengcindezi yezinkampani zokutshala imali d.e. Iqembu le-Shaw ne-EXT NO. 1 Enye yezinkampani ezinkulu kawoyela emhlabeni ikhuluma ngodaba lokwengeza indawo eyodwa noma eziningi kwiBhodi Yabaqondisi, ukunciphisa ukutshalwa kwezimali okuhlobene ne-Wall Street Journal kubikwe ngabantu abajwayelene nabo isimo.
Ukutshalwa Kwezimali OkuthandekayoIzici ze-ESG sezivele zithinta inzuzo yokutshalwa kwemali, yanikeza uLarry Fink. Ngokusho kwakhe, ngo-2020, ama-indices ane-Esg anezinhlanu aqokwa amazinga okukhula ama-indices endabuko asekelwe kuwo. "Kusuka kuma-amouts to banks, ezinkampanini zikaphethiloli kanye negesi, amasheya wezinkampani ngephrofayili enhle kakhulu ye-ESG akhula ngokushesha kunabancintisana naphezu kwabancintisana, ethola" ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo "," kusho uFink.
Ngonyaka owedlule, i-Ihares Esg Actign MSCI USA Exchange Fund yaqhutshwa ngama- $ 9,5 billion, ngokusho kukaKurleStar, ukuthatha indawo yesi-5 phakathi kwazo zonke izimali zesitoko zase-US ekutholeni imali entsha. NgoJanuwari 26, izimpahla zakhe zifinyelela ama- $ 13.38 billion.