I-2020 yaphenduka "i-fluting" ephakeme kunazo zonke emlandweni womhlaba we-Mass Passengenger Air Transport (Lesi sikhathi siqala ngawo-1960s.). Kusukela maphakathi no-Mashi, ngenxa yobhubhane lweCoronavirus, imingcele yabafokazi yaqala ukuvalela eyodwa emva kwenye. Indiza evamile yezivakashi iye yahluleka. Ngo-Ephreli, cishe zonke izindiza zabagibeli bamazwe aphesheya zamiswa, ngaphandle kwalokhu okuthiwa yizindiza ezithumela ngaphandle: Imikhawulo ebekiwe yaphoqelelwa ukuba abaningi babuyele ezweni lakubo. Indiza ezungeze izindiza iye yaphenduka "isekele" imikhumbi futhi ifune usizo lombuso.
Abahlanganyeli ezindizeni zamazwe omhlaba baphonswe amathemba aphezulu ehlobo. Zinezelelekile: Izindlela zemikhawulo ebiba buthaka, futhi iTurkey ivulwe ngokoqobo kubavakashi. Indiza yangaphakathi yamazwe amakhulu izizwa kahle, kufaka phakathi iRussia. Ngokuka-IATA, okuwukuphela kwemakethe yangaphakathi esekhule ehlobo ngaphezu kwe-2019 ephumelelayo, yaba isiRussia.
Ekwindla, umhlaba wamboza igagasi lesibili likabhubhane, futhi amazwe aqala ukuvala futhi. Ebusika, umbhalo ongemuhle ukhule. Ngokwemiphumela ka-2020, ukusuka eRussia ungandiza cishe emazweni ambalwa, kufaka phakathi i-UAE, Maldives, Tanzania. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-United States ayizange ifake iRussia kusukela ekuqaleni kohlu olubizwayo (isibonelo, ngokwesibonelo, amazwe aseSchengen kanye ne-United Kingdom); E-US, amaRussia asengandiza kuma-visa wokuvakasha.
Ukugcwala kwabagibeli bezindiza zaseRussia ngo-2020 kwehle cishe kabili - kuya kwaba yizigidi ezingama-69.2. Ithrafikhi yamazwe omhlaba yawa kakhulu - ngo-75%. Ngenkathi ingaphakathi lingama-25% kuphela, imibiko yeRosaviatsia.
Imingcele evaliwe kanye nobuhlunguERussia, othinteka kakhulu kwakungu-Aeroflot, olahlekelwe yimigwaqo yakwamanye amazwe angama-94. Ithrafikhi yakhe yehle ngo-60% ngonyaka owedlule (ukuwa okukhulu kakhulu phakathi kwabathwali baseRussia) - kuze kube kufika kubantu abayizigidi eziyi-14.6.
NgoMashi - Ephreli, umthwali wezwe othuthwe abagibeli abangu-3 000 kuye kwangama-50,000, esikhundleni sika-110,000-1,000, esikhundleni sikaNovemba, unguNgqongqoshe we Ezokuthutha). Uhulumeni wasiza i-aeroflot. Ngaphezu kwemali enikeziwe yokuxhasa yonke imboni (uVladimir Putin ebizwa ngama-ruble angama-23 billion ngo-Ephreli), inkampani iphinde yathola ama-ruble angama-80 billion. ngokusebenzisa inkinga eyengeziwe. Ukwabelana ngombuso e-Aeroflot kukhuphuke kusuka ku-51% kuya ku-57%.
Umholi wangaseseKusukela ngo-Ephreli 2020, izindiza ezizimele ziba ngumholi wemakethe yaseRussia - iqembu le-S7 Airlines. Ngenxa yobhubhane, walahlekelwa yingxenye yesithathu yethrafikhi (ngonyaka osanda kwenziwa kwathuthwa abantu abayizigidi eziyi-12,4). Kepha izikhundla eziqinile ngaphakathi ezweni lamvumela ukuba agcine: Eminyakeni eminingana edlule, i-S7 yaqala ukuthuthukisa inethiwekhi yomzila evela eNovosibirsk.
"Sicishe sibe yizikhathi eziyi-3.5 ngaphansi kwe-aeroflot, futhi thina sinkulu kakhulu kuma-urals. Ngicabanga eMoscow sizoba nabagibeli abayizigidi eziningana. Futhi ngicabanga, eSiberia sizoba namaphesenti angama-70, "kusho uVladislav filev engxoxweni neKommmersant. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukugcwala kwabagibeli bangaphakathi kwenkampani kusukela ngonyaka ka-2020 kwawa ngo-13%, kwathi ngoDisemba, futhi nhlobo kukhombise ukukhula okungu-10%.
Ukunqoba imakethe"Ukunqoba" - Indodakazi "yesabelomali" "Aeroflot" - ekuqaleni kobhubhane lwamiswa ngokuphelele izindiza. Kepha ehlobo, ebuyela ezindleleni, wabandakanyeka empini yethrafikhi yangaphakathi. Ngenxa yalokhu: Kuphela ama-12% aphonsa abagibeli nabangu-9 abagibeli abathutha.
"Ukunqoba" ngenkonzo enokhahlo futhi ukumaketha okungenamusa kwesikhathi sekuyisikhathi eside kubeka ngokwako njengomnqobi wemakethe. Ubuye ahlose ukulwela iRussia. Ikakhulu ngokusekelwa okunamandla: I-Aeroflot izonikeza i-looroster cishe kuyo yonke izindiza ezifuywayo. Futhi ngaphezu kwalokho nendiza engu-50 ku-737-800. Lokhu kushiwo esimweni esiphuthumayo ehlobo lecebo leqembu le-aeroflot kuze kube ngu-2028.
Ukuphumula eRussiaEhlobo lika-2020, labo abalekelele eholidini phesheya baphuthunyiswe ezindaweni zokungcebeleka zendawo. Futhi uma iningi lezikhumulo zezindiza zezwe lihlupheka ngenxa yokuntuleka kwabagibeli, khona-ke ama-SOCCHI WASTITACKS Airports kanye ne-Anapa basebenza ngaphezulu kwango-2019. NgoMeyi, Jeuni - vele bangu-210,000, kwathiso wasondela 1, 2 million, imibiko yeRosaviatsia. Cishe i-trajectory efanayo ye-Anapa: Meyi - Ngaphansi kwabagibeli abangaphansi kwe-10,000, Agasti - cishe ama-600,000.
Ubhubhane, izinyanga eziningi zasho njalo eminyakeni ephindaphindwa: AbaseRussia baqala ukuphumula eRussia. Kodwa-ke, kuthinteke kuwo wonke amazwe. Igama elisha ngesiNgisi - Ukuhlala (Hlala + iholide), okubonisa "iholide lendlu", kutholwe ukufana okungakaze kwenzeke.
Ukusekelwa emoyeniNgo-2020, isitshalo sezindiza eKomsomolsk-on-Amur senze i-200th SUKHOI superejet 100 indiza. Leli yinombolo yokulandelana kwe-liner eye yehle ezitokisini. Ekusebenzeni kwe- "superjets" kancane. Ngonyaka odlule ekugcineni wavala udaba lokunwetshwa kwamanye amazwe. Kepha isidingo se-SSJ ngaphakathi ezweni sisekhona. Kuchazwe ngokuyinhloko ukwesekwa kombuso: Ukuxhashazwa kwezindiza zaseRussia, abathwali bathola uxhaso kusuka kwisabelomali.
Phakathi kwabafakizicelo - amaphiko abomvu, alawulwa nguRotech. Izindiza zimemezela izinhlelo zokuhamba zesifunda zesifunda. Ngaphezu kwepaki ye-A320, ihlela ukwamukela ngo-2024 kuya ku-60 SSJ. Isithwali sesivele sithole "i-SuperTertas" emithathu, enye yazo iyafana - 200th.
Injini - RussianNgo-December 15, 2020, indiza yokuqala yendiza ye-MS-21 ephakathi nendawo enezinjini zeRussia PD-14 (isampula yendiza yesihlanu) ibanjelwe esikhungweni sezindiza sase-Irkutsk. Lo mcimbi olindelwe isikhathi eside: Kungenzeka ukuthengisa izinkonzo kanye neminyango kanye neminyango. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokuthatha isikhathi, ihlobo lika-2016 - MS-21 ifakwe nge-American Pratt & Whitney Enjini.
Le nketho ilungele izinhlaka zezentengiso, kepha hhayi zombuso. Kuze kube manje, i-aeroflot (indiza engu-50) esayiniwe ku-MS-21. I-MS-21 Production yaqala ezikhathini zezepolitiki ezinzima - ngemuva kuka-2014, lapho i-EU ne-United States yaqala ukuphoqa unswinyo eRussia. Isitifiketi sendiza se-P & W njengamanje njengamanje, isitifiketi sezindiza nge-PD-14 sihlelelwe i-2022.
Ithemba LangaphambiliNgoDisemba 16, 2020, e-Airfield eZhukovsky, kwenziwa indiza ka-Il-114-300. Kwenzeka eminyakeni engama-30 ngemuva kokuqala lapho ekhwela emoyeni il-114, ngesisekelo sokushintshwa kwe-IL-114- 300. I-turbopovaya Il-114 ihloselwe izindiza zesifunda zenzelwe ngawo-1980; Inezihlalo ezingama-64, ibanga lendiza - 1500 km. Indiza yakhiwa eTashkent (cishe izimoto ezingama-20 zikhiqizwa isizonke, iningi lalivele liphelelwe yisikhathi).
Umqondo wokuvuselela iSoviet Il-114 ungowakwaDmitry Rogozin, lapho eSekela likaNdunankulu. Umhlangano wokugcina we-Il-114-300 owakhiwe kusuka ekuqaleni kufanele aqedwe esitshalweni eLukhovitsa ngo-2021. Obani abazoba opharetha wendiza abasaziwa.
Umuthi wokugomelaNgo-2020, ukubuyiselwa kabusha kwezinto zokuhamba zomoya zenzeka. Isikhathi eside, leli ngxenye yemakethe lilahlekelwe yisikhundla salo ngaphansi kokuhlaselwa kwezindiza zabagibeli ngezindawo ezinkulu zemithwalo. Kepha ubhubhane luphakamise zonke izindiza ezithwala impahla esibhakabhakeni - kube nokuhamba kwezimo eziphuthumayo kwezindlela zokuvikelwa, ukuveza izivivinyo (kanye namanje imigomo) emhlabeni jikelele. Ngisho "MRIYA" wavuka ephikweni - indiza enkulu yemithwalo yempahla emhlabeni. Ngaphambi kwalapho, iminyaka emibili engama-22 22 imi emibili imi emhlabeni.
I-Airbridgecargo yaseRussia yaseRussia yaqala ukwanda okukhulu kwemikhumbi ngendiza ye-boeing 777f. Izindiza zabagibeli zishicilelwa ngokushesha kwi-Carrier Courline. Abaningi baqala ukuthwala umthwalo ezihlalweni zabagibeli, umuntu otholwe ngama-cargo liners, ikakhulukazi i-s7 egcwalise ipaki nge-boeing 737BCF.
Umbono womlobi kungenzeka angahambisani nesikhundla se-vetimes Edition.