Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. Isizathu sokubonakala kwezindawo kumahlamvu amaphilisi nezihlahla ze-apula ziba yizinambuzane ezahlukahlukene namagciwane. Kuyadingeka ukukhomba le nkinga ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze ungakunikeli ukusakazeka futhi uyiqede ngesikhathi.
Ukuvela kwamabala amnyama emaqabungeni kungadalwa yizifo zokukhunta nge-pair nomdlavuza omnyama noma ukushiswa kwamagciwane.
Ezihlahleni eziwile, kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, amabala amnyama avela ngobuningi emaqabungeni. Kancane kancane, indinyana iyadlula nezithelo. Amahlamvu athintekile awomile, futhi izithelo azithuthukisi.
Ukuze ubhekane nalombhangqwana, kuyadingeka ukuqala lapho izinso ziqhakaza kuphela, fafaza isihlahla ngenhlanganisela ye-burglar e-3%. Ukucutshungulwa kwesibili kwenziwa ngemuva kwezimbali, kusetshenziswa lesi sikhathi isixazululo esingu-1%. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-3, izihlahla kufanele zifafazwe ngendlela ethi "Horus" noma "usizi", ngokwemiyalo yezidakamizwa.
Lesi sifo kungenzeka kakhulu ezihlahleni ezindala. Amabala amnyama asebenza kuzo zonke izikhala zesihlahla, kuze kufike kumaqabunga nezithelo. Ngenxa yalokho, izinkuni zivela amanxeba adinga ukwelashwa.
Iziza ezithintwe umdlavuza kufanele zisuswe, amanxeba ukuze uhlanze nge-5% ye-Iron Vapor Solution nejazi ngemuva kwalesi sendlalelo sokulungiselela engadini. Ukuze uvikele isihlahla, lapho isihlahla sikhanya, kuyadingeka ukusiphatha ngengxube eyi-1% ye-burgundy. Okwesibili, ukufafaza kubanjwa inyanga ngemuva kwezimbali.
Esihlahleni esinegciwane, amabala amnyama asakazeka kuwo wonke umhlaba, amaqabunga amnyama futhi asontekile, izithelo azinakwa, hhayi umthamo. Umuthi ubukeka sengathi washisa ngomlilo (yingakho igama lalesi sifo).
Amagatsha athintekile kufanele anqunywe futhi acutshungulwe isixazululo se-1% yethusi se-sulfate. Okulandelayo, fafaza umuthi nge-fungicide (ungathatha ama-5% "Azophos"). Kunconywa futhi ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-antibiotic "i-gelamicin" noma "Rifampicin". I-ampoule noma amaphilisi amaphilisi kufanele ahlukaniswe ngamalitha ama-5 amanzi.
Imbangela yokuvela kwamabala abomvu nakwezinsundu angaba obomvu. Izibungu zakhe zincela ujusi, zinamathisela ngemuva kwamaqabunga. Amabala abomvu amnyama avela phezulu. Ingaphezulu lamaqabunga ama-boops, futhi imiphetho idakiwe. Amaqabunga athintekile awomile awe. Isivuno sesihlahla sincishiswa ekunciphisweni okuphelele kwezithelo.Amabala abomvu aqhakaza avele futhi uma etheleleke nge-callop umkhaza, okuthinta iparele. Uma ungaqhubeki ekwelashweni, yonke imithi engadini izotheleleka ngophawu. Amaqabunga athintekile avuvukala bese esoma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Amalungiselelo ayasebenza ngokulwa nalezi zinhlaka:
- "Neon"
- "Tsunami"
- "Tabazol"
- "I-Inta-Vir" nabanye.
Ukusuka kumakhambi e-Folk, bancoma ukumiliselwa kwama-anyanisi hubks (50 g), izihloko zetamatisi (400 g), ugalikhi ogayiwe (100 g). Ngakufaka amahora angu-15 ingxube yokufafaza izihlahla ezigulayo kanye ngesonto inyanga.
Lapho izihlahla ze-apula namapheya zingenawo umsoco owenele, amaqabunga aguqula umbala ube obomvu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi badinga i-phosphorus, i-magnesium, i-potassium, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukondla ngezikhathi ezithile izihlahla. Izikhathi ezi-4 isizini kufanele zifafazwe ngezixazululo:
- I-Magnesium sulfate 20 g ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi;
- I-Potassium Salt 50 g ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi;
- I-Ammophos 20 g ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.
Isizathu sokuba amahlamvu alezi zindawo ukugqwala ukugqwala. Phezu kwamaqabunga abonakale ama-reddish ama-sperych, nangaphansi kokukhula okwenziwe ngesigaxa - Ezida. Uma isihlahla singalashwa, sizokufa. Amagatsha athintekile kufanele asikwe futhi aphathe umuthi nge-fungicide. Ngale njongo, amalungiselelo athi "i-topaz", "Kumulus", "Vetra" afanelekile. Phinda ucubungule ngaphambi kwamaviki ama-2.