UPraskovya Ioannovna wayengomunye wamadodakazi amathathu asindile angu-Ivan V. Izithako zamantombazane zazihlukile, kodwa zonke zazo zonke izinto ezikhanyayo futhi ezihehayo ezikwazile ukwenza umnikelo wazo endabeni.
UPraskovye akazange amiselwe ukuthola isihloko seDuchess esawungodadewethu omkhulu ka-Catherine, noma abe ngudadewethu, njengodadewabo u-Ana, kodwa kubonakala kuyinkosazana, ngoba yaphenduka inkosazana, eyakwazi ukushada nothando. Yikuphi impilo yezinkinga ezivulekele yona ekufezeni kwePraskovya John? Ingabe empeleni sibizwa ngokuthi inhlanhla enkulu phakathi kwamadodakazi ka-Ivan v?
Ubuntwana nentsha
I-Praskovya Ioannovna yazalwa ngonyaka we-1694 emndenini wombuso u-Ivan u-Aleksevich, owaba umzalwane ongashadile (kuyise) Peter I. Isithonjana sobukhulu esifanekisela kuze kube namuhla ngesithombe se-Holy Paraskeva. Izindawo ezinjalo zenzele izingane zasebukhosini, futhi isithonjana ngokwaso sasizolingana nokukhula kwengane.
Lapho le ntombazane yaphenduka eneminyaka emibili ubudala, uyise washona ezifweni ezingamahlalakhona. Umama, umfelokazi weNdlovukazi uPraskovya Saltykov, wanquma ukuthuthela e-IzImailovo. I-IzImailovsky Palace yadluliselwa nguPeter umfelokazi umfowabo nomshana wakhe.
Ngifuna ukubona ukuthi uMbusi unakekele imfundo efanelekayo yamadodakazi ka-Ivan. Esigodlweni uqobo, sahlelwa inqaba inhlekelele yaseshashalazini, ukuthuthukiswa kwePraskovia Salitykov yahlanganyela kulo, futhi kamuva nendodakazi yakhe.
Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi uPetru omkhulu wagibela kwabezinye izizwe, ngakho-ke ukuqeqeshwa kwabashana kanye nezingane bayala othisha baseJalimane. Abafundisi abavela emazweni aseYurophu babejabulela ukuhlonishwa okukhethekile. Njengodadewabo, uPrassovaya osemusha waqeqeshwa ekufundeni, izilimi zakwamanye amazwe, wamukela imikhuba emihle, wayazi ukuthi aculise kanjani futhi adanse.
Yayiyini inkosazana?
Le izindleko kunzima ukudonsa umbono ongenakuphikiswa. Iqiniso ukuthi imithombo ehlukene ichaza intombazane ngezindlela ezihlukile. Njengoyise, uPraskovaya akazange ahluke empilweni eqinile, eyabonwa ngezinkolelo eziningi nabezinye izizwe ababefika eRussia. UDuke Lari kumanothi akhe, ubheka inkosazana:
"Princess Parasivia, udadewethu wesibili weNdlovukazi, uhlukaniswa amakhono, ubuso obubi kakhulu futhi mncane, impilo ebuthakathaka. UPraskovya eyisiphukuphuku futhi unokuthambekela okufanayo kubantu njengodadewethu. "Ngokubona kwami, akunakwenzeka ukubiza lo mbono, ngoba imvamisa amanxusa wakwamanye amazwe achazwe ekukhanyiseleni okungathandeki kwezihlobo zababusi baseRussia, abafaka kuzo ize.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphika kwencazelo enikezwe yi-Duke kutholakala kwabanye besikhathi. Isibonelo, amakhamera e-Berchgolz aphawula ukuthi i-praskovia John "Brunette kanye noNaughty," nonkosikazi wenxusa, unkosikazi uRondo, waphawula ukuthi ngisho nokungashadi kwangaphandle kwezikhulu.
Impilo yomuntu siqu yamadodakazi ka-Ivan v
UPetr Great wazama ukuhlela impilo yomuntu siqu yabashana, ubheke bona amaqembu amahle - okokuqala, ngezinyunyana zezepolitiki zaseRussia nakwamanye amazwe. Udadewethu omdala wePrasyovia, uCatherine, uMalume ukhiphe uCharles Leopold Mecklenburgky. Umshado waphenduka wangame, futhi ngokushesha uTsarevna-uDuchess wabuyela ezweni lakubo nendodakazi encane (uhulumeni wesikhathi esizayo soMbuso WaseRussia, u-Anna Leopoldololda).
Omunye udadewethu praskovia, anna, uPeter wayencela isikhulu se-kullynd. Yena, maye, wabulawa ngokudakwa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemuva komshado. Futhi uMsindisi ka-Anna Ioannovna, isiphetho salungiselela indima ehluke ngokuphelele - ibhodi yoMbuso WaseRussia.
Kubukeka sengathi kudingeka ukuthi uMalume wePraskovy bekufanele athole umkhwenyana ofanele, kodwa ngasizathu simbe akukwenzanga. Mhlawumbe, ngempela intombazane yayingu "isiwula", okungukuthi, bekungeke kwakwazi ukujoyina umphakathi wakwelinye izwe futhi kungakwazi ukuhlala enkantolo yezwe lomunye umuntu. Yiba yilokho njengoba kungenzeka, uPraskovya wahlala eduze komama iminyaka engama-30.
I-Russian plolomation A.A. Ponlavilov wabhala:
"Lapho kushona umama wakhe, uTsarevna Praskovye Johnned wayesengunyaka wama-30, nazo zonke izinkinga engxenyeni yepropathi kanye nezifunda zendlovukazi zawela phezu kwayo, bese kubaphathi babo. Okuthile kwe-timby kanye nokunqikaza kuyabonakala kuzo zonke izenzo zako. "
Umshado Tsarevna
Kodwa-ke, i-praskovye, uJohn, yayingamiselwe ukuchitha izinsuku zonke iyodwa. Ucele imvume kaPeter ukuba ashade no-General-Ivan Ilying Dmitriev-Mamonov. Ngivela kimi ukuthi ngifuna ukuqaphela ukuthi kukhona ukucatshangelwa kwezazi-mlando ukuthi ekuqaleni umshado waqedwa ngasese.Lokhu kungahle kube, ngoba isenzo esinjalo senkosazana saphula ngokuphelele izisekelo zendabuko zemindeni yasebukhosini. Ngaphambi kokuba amadodakazi amaKhosi awakwazi ukuganwa izikhonzi, ngisho nakubokufika emindenini ethokozisayo kakhulu.
Kungakho, ngaphambi kokubusa kukaPeter, amakhosazana amaningi ahlala engashadile, ngoba ukuthola ummeleli wenkosi yobukhosi evuma u-Orthodoxy cishe akunakwenzeka. UPitrosi uqobo waqala ukwephula leli siko. Endabeni ye-Praskov, kuyacaca ukuthi wayemthanda ngempela okhethiweyo wakhe uma enesibindi esinyatsheni esinjalo "sokuguqula".
Iminyaka yokugcina
Unyaka ka-1730 uba yinhlekelele yomndeni wePraskovyi Isoananv. Okokuqala, indodana yakhe encane iyafa, futhi ngokushesha nangomshado. U-Ivan Dmitmicriev-Mamonov ushone endleleni, enqoleni yokucindezela u-Ana John, odadewabo.
Ngesikhathi sokubusa kuka-Anna, okuqukethwe yiPraskovei Princess kwandisiwe, isimo saso sanda ngosuku ngalunye, kodwa manje wayengenasidingo sokuphila. Umyeni wakhe uPraskovya Ioannovna wasinda kuphela unyaka nohhafu, eshiya umhlaba ngo-Okthoba 8, 1731. Akaze abone ukuchuma kweBhodi likadadewabo, futhi akwaziwa: Ngabe wayidinga?
I-Praskovya Ioannovna yahlala iminyaka engama-37 kuphela, ayinandaba nenjabulo, kanye nokulahlekelwa. Ingabe wayejabule emshadweni? Akekho umuntu ozowuphendula nalo mbuzo, kodwa ngokungangabazeki, waba ngomunye walabo abajabule, abakwazile ukubopha isiphetho sakhe nothandekayo. Ngezikhulu, kwakuyinto yangempela, ngoba waphonsela inselelo izimiso zangaphambili futhi wema.
Mhlawumbe, i-Praskov, uJohnnunno angabizwa ngokuthi yibo okufika kuphela komndeni wasebukhosini, okwazile ukuqeda umshado nokhethwekhe uqobo, hhayi inkosana yakwamanye amazwe enikelwe kuyo noma inkosi.