UMnyango Wezemvelo awukwazi ukwamukela ikuphi ukuze izakhamizi zithole ilungelo lokukhulisa ihlathi labo emhlabeni ngezinhloso zezolimo. Ukuya ocansini ngonyaka kusuka ekukhishweni kwesimemezelo sikahulumeni akuvumelayo, futhi uMnyango Wezemvelo usuvele unikeza ngokuphelele konke. Izichibiyelo zokusalungiswa esinqumweni sikahulumeni manje sezithunyelwa engxoxweni yomphakathi.
LOKHO OKUFUNDWA UMSEBENZI WEZIMALI
Umqondo oyinhloko wezichibiyelo ukuhlukumeza konke okuhlobene nokuthuthukiswa kwamahlathi asemazweni ezolimo, kuze kube sezingeni elinjalo ukwenza leli hlathi kungenzeki. Kepha kukhona ukuvinjelwa okuqondile, kwakhiwa ngokuthi:"Isikhathi sokusebenzisa, ukuvikelwa, ukuvikelwa, ukukhiqizwa kwamahlathi kusungulwa okulingana nomnqamulajuqu wokuhlinzekwa komhlaba, kepha kungabi ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10 kusukela ngesikhathi sokutholwa kwekhomishini ye-Interdepartmental isinqumo esihle. "Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, umniniyo uzophoqeleka ukuthi avuseleleke kabusha futhi abuyise umhlaba ekuphenduleni kwezolimo.
Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe umnikazi wesakhiwo sezwe uzobanjwa yonke imibuthano enikezwe yimibuthano engakahlakazwa ehlotshaniswa nokuthola imvume yokusebenzisa ipulazi labo elikhulayo, kanye nokulungiswa kwamaphrojekthi kanye nemibiko eyi-10 ubophezelwe ukubhubhisa ihlathi lakhe futhi ubuyise umhlaba imali yezolimo. Futhi uma engakwenzi lokhu, kuzokwazi ukusebenzisa inhlawulo yokusetshenziswa okungalungile kwesakhiwo sezwe kuyo (kuqala inhlawulo efinyelela kuma-ruble afinyelela kwayi-50 ruble kusuka kwisakhamuzi noma kufika ku-700,000. Enhlanganweni, bese kubanjwa uzungu lomhlaba).
Kuyacaca ukuthi uma sekuneminyaka eyi-10 kuphela enikezwa ukutshalwa kwehlathi, khona-ke leli hlathi lisazodinga ukubhubhisa leli hlathi (akukho okuhlukile kulo msebenzi), khona-ke akekho ozosebenzelana namahlathi emhlabathini wezolimo:
"Iphrojekthi yoMnyango Wezemvelo iphenduka amahlathi asezindaweni zasemakhaya eSisyphers of Labour, ngokusobala ayinanjongo futhi inyumba.»
IMnyango Wezemvelo, ngokusobala, ngokwesisekelo, ayicabangi ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kwakhiwe amahlathi emhlabathini wezolimo ngokuzayo. Ukufaka isicelo sokusetshenziswa kwendawo yakho yamahlathi umnikazi womhlaba kuze kube kuphela ngo-Okthoba 1, 2022. Uma kungabikho isikhathi noma ngaphambi kokuba umnqamulajuqu ngeke amukelwe, elinye ithuba lokutshala ihlathi emhlabeni wakhe, Ngokusho kwephrojekthi, ayisoze yavela. Uma umuntu evele ekwazile ukuhambisa isaziso sokusebenzisa umhlaba wawo wamahlathi ngokuya ngebhodi lokuhlela lokuqala, kuzophoqeleka ukuthi afake isicelo, ngokulandelana, ngaphandle kwemvume ekhethekile, akusebenzisi ihlathi lakhe. Isicelo ngokwaso akuyona idokhumenti elula ngefomu lamahhala, njengesaziso samanje, nomsebenzi oqinile futhi osengozini, ngesibonakaliso sokusetshenziswa kolwazi ngezimpawu zamahlathi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokwakha isithombe nevidiyo Ama-Phiyinya alawa manzi ku-CD, DVD disk noma kwimemori yemephu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMnyango Wezemvelo uhlongoza ukusindisa nokusebenzisa kuphela ihlathi, esevele ehlangabezana nezidingo ezisunguliwe (izingxenye zamahektha angaphezu kuka-0.5 amahektha, ahlaselwe yizihlahla ezingaphezu kwama-75%, ngokuphakama kwezihlahla ngaphezulu kwamamitha amahlanu naku Ukuvalwa komqhele wezihlahla nezihlahlana 0.8 nokuningi). Uma lokhu kungumhlaba oshiywe nje, ongakakhuli ihlathi elinjalo, bese ulisebenzisa amahlathi - kuphrojekthi yoMnyango Wezwe - izoba ngumgomo.
Uma kungazelelwe isitatimende lapho inqwaba yezimangalo isamukelwa khona ukwenza okuthile ngehlathi lakho, umninindlu kuzofanela enze izinqubo eziningi ze-bureaucratic ezihlinzekwe njengamanje zamahlathi emazweni asemahlathini: ukuthuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamahlathi Iphrojekthi, isimemezelo sehlathi futhi inikeze lonke isethi yokubika ekusetshenzisweni, ukuvikela, ukuvikelwa, ukukhiqizwa kwamahlathi namahlathi.
Izidingo zokuhlolwa kwamaphrojekthi wokuthuthukiswa kwamahlathi zisethwe kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe futhi zivumela ukunqunyelwa okwengeziwe kunamaphrojekthi wokuthuthukiswa kwamahlathi ajwayelekile emazweni aseNhlane eSikhwameni Sehlathi. Isibonelo, kuhlelwa ukuthi uhlole "ukunemba kokusetshenziswa nokubhala imigomo kanye namanye amamaki emhlaba, ukuvumelana kombhalo wemithetho yolimi lwaseRussia." Eqinisweni, umnikazi womhlaba ngolimi angenqaba ilungelo lokukhulisa ihlathi futhi ahole kulo noma yiliphi ipulazi.
Lokhu kuzoholelani uma kwamukelwa
Okokuqala, iqiniso lokuthi izwe lezolimo elahlisiwe lizohlala lishiywe. Esikhathini sezolimo, ngeke bakwazi ukubuya ngokuya ngezizathu ezifanayo zenhlalo yezenhlalo nakwezomnotho abashiyelwe ekuqaleni. Futhi ubahlanganyele emahlathini ngeke basebenze ngenxa yemikhawulo nemikhawulo emisha yokuthi uMnyango Wezimboni awunikezwayo.
Ake ngikukhumbuze ukuthi manje indawo ephelele yezwe lezolimo elahliwe ingamahektha ayizigidi ezingama-76, lapho cishe amahektha angama-50 cishe azobuyela enkundleni yezolimo, kepha alungele amahlathi. Lapho ugcina ukuthambekela kwamanje (ukwehla ngezinga lokuphila kwabantu kanye nesidingo esisebenzayo sokudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu, ukunciphisa ukwesekwa kombuso kwezolimo, izintengo zokudla, ukwethulwa okuphoqelelwe kokudla, njll.) In Iminyaka eyishumi elandelayo, kungashiywa okwamanje amahektha ayizigidi ezingama-25 kusasetshenziswa yi-Agriczem. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le nqubo ayinakuphikiswa - ezolimo zanamuhla zenza sikwazi ukuthola izitshalo ezinkulu kakhulu ezinendawo encane yamazwe amahle kakhulu, futhi okubi kakhulu ukuzithola kungenjalo nje akudingekile.
Okwesibili, ekukhuleni okuyinhlekelele kwemililo ye-landscape. Isijeziso esisebenzayo sikhuphukela ekususweni komhlaba ngokungasebenzisi noma ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kuphoqa abanikazi ukuthi bacekele phansi ihlathi. Futhi indlela elula yokubhubhisa ukuthi ishise (ikakhulukazi uma kuyi-piglery encane ngokuphelele, ivutha kalula noma ifa ngotshani obomile).
Vele, amahlathi anjalo andliwa ngasese, ngoba kulula ukushisa okuthile ngokuya ngemithetho yombuso womlilo. Azikho izibalo zokubhujiswa kwamahlathi "akhule" akhulile ", kepha indawo yemililo emahlathini ezweni lezolimo makhulu. Ngokwesistimu yokuqapha esheshayo yemililo yehlathi "i-ISDM-RosleShoz", indawo ephelele yemililo yasehlathini eRussia ngo-2020 inamahektha ayi-16,5 Amahektha ayizigidi eziyi-9.3. Ingxenye eyinhloko yomehluko phakathi kwalezi zinkomba ezimbili (amahektha ayizigidi eziyi-7.2) kubalwa imililo kuma-fasteners ama-fasteners ama-ort.
Uma uMnyango Wezemvelo wagcina ephule abanikazi beziza zomhlaba welungelo lokugcina nokusebenzisa amahlathi alo ngaphandle kwezinhlawulo nezijeziso, isisusa sokuvutha kwabo sizokhula ngamandla.
Okwesithathu, ukusheshisa ukuphonsa nokwethula izindawo zasemakhaya.
"Edolobhaneni futhi amadolobhana angaphila, abantu kufanele babe nemisebenzi kanye nokuziphilisa.»
Amahlathi asemhlabeni wezolimo anganikela ngemisebenzi engapheli engama-100,000 esikhathini esiphakathi nendawo futhi futhi anokunye ngaphandle kwenani elikhulu emkhakheni wokusebenza kwezinkuni. Kuyiqiniso, le misebenzi nokuziphilisa ayikwazanga ukubonakala ngokushesha, kepha inguqulo yamanje yesimemezelo sikahulumeni ihlinzeka ngethemba elifanele ngokubukeka kwalo kancane. I-minodes ehlongozwayo iyashintsha leli themba libulawa ngokuphelele - nalabo abangathola ibhizinisi labo esikhathini esizayo esihlobene namahlathi akhulayo asemazweni ashiye manje, yinye kuphela indlela eyosala: shiya izindlela.
Amathuba ezinhlelo zokugawulwa kwamacala obugebengu ekutholeni ezolimo zoMnyango Wezimboni azisuswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwelanga okunjalo kuba ukuphela okungenzeka, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukukhulisa ihlathi iminyaka eyi-10, futhi kunqunywe lokho okukhule ngaphambili, kuze kube nguSepthemba 2032, lubandakanya, lungaba.
Okufanele ukwenze ukuvimbela
Ngenkathi le projekthi ivezwa ngokukhethekile ingxoxo yomphakathi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukusizakala ngamakhono wokuthi umlawuli wewebhusayithi.Gov.ru usinika. Amathuba amabili, futhi bobabili basebenza kuphela uma besebenzisa abantu abaningi - amakhulu, futhi abangcono kunezinkulungwane. Lokhu kusele kwalokhu okubizwa ngokuthi ama-dysteres (amamaki amabi) namazwana ngokulandelana kwalo mbhalo.
Umbono womlobi kungenzeka angahambisani nesikhundla se-vetimes Edition.