I-Kolomna yindawo ethandwayo yokuzilibazisa yamasiko kanye nama-muscovites athule nezivakashi ze-capital. Ngaphezu kwenhlangano yezakhiwo, kunesigodi endaweni yeMnyuziyamu-Reserve, ogwini lwalo yisonto lokutholwa kwenhloko kaJohane uMkhosi kaJohane. Uma uqala ukubheka nje, lokhu kuyindawo ethule yokuhamba ngezinyawo, kepha izibungu zibangelwa yizinganekwane eziningana zasemadolobheni ngasikhathi sinye, enye yazo enikeza izindonga ezimbili ngenani elingcwele, kanti elinye - lisho ngokunyamalala kwabantu nokunyakaza ngaphakathi isikhathi.
Uhlobo lwewakunye
Umlando nowomakhi wezakhiwo kanye nemvelo i-Museum-Reserve Kolomna ithathwa njengenye yezindawo zakudala zabantu abasensimini yaseMoscow yanamuhla. Umlando wale ndawo uqala kwi-Millenium BC yokuqala, lapho esendaweni yedolobhana elizayo "Kolomenskoye" Kwakukhona izizwe zasendulo zaseFinno "Ukubonisa indawo yokungcwatshwa okukhulu.UmeNgali wokuqala we-kolomensky njengendawo yokuphila, uvela entandweni ka-Ivan Kalita, owadlula endaweni yomzukulu wakhe, iPrince Vladimir Serpukhsky.
Kamuva, ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha lezwe laseKolomensky laba yindawo oyithandayo yamaholide eMoscow, okwabeka ukuqala kokwakhiwa kwamasonto nezigodlo. Isakhiwo sokuqala sithathwa njengesontweni sokukhuphuka kweNkosi, sabeka ukuthandazela ukuzalwa kwezingane ezikugogo noMkhulu Chet, okokuqala okukhulunywe ngaye kwi-1532.
Kancane kancane, ipaki besemble yaqala ukukhula. Kwaphela amakhulu ambalwa eminyaka, kwavela izakhiwo ezintsha, ezinye zazahlazeka, kwakhiwa kabusha, futhi ngo-1923 kwanqunywa ukudala umnyuziyamu wezokwakha nepaki eKolomensky. Umsebenzi wenziwa iminyaka eminingana, wabe esehlehliswa futhi waqala kabusha ngawo-1960s.
Manje iMnyuziyamu iyanda, kuvela izindawo ezintsha ensimini yayo, zilulame futhi zivule ukuvakashela izikhumbuzo ezintsha zokwakha ezihlukile.
Kepha ngaphezu kwezakhiwo, iKolomna idume ngezindaba eziyimfihlakalo.
Amavoti orag.
Ensimini yeKolomensky kukhona okuhehayo kwemvelo - amavoti esifunda. Igama lamavoti (noma izinwele / izinwele) ngenxa yegama likaNkulunkulu oSlavic wobuhlakani, ama-veles, ababili abasolwa emhlabeni wonke kanye nazo zonke izinqubo ze-cyclic. Isigodi esinemithambo emishayo sinobude bekhilomitha ngaphezulu futhi sihlukanisa ipaki zibe izingxenye ezimbili. Kude kude nabavubukuli bezinhlangu ze-ravaee bathole izinsalela zemihlangano yabantu ababuyela emuva ekhulwini lokuqala BC.
Amatshe Ommangaliso
Ukusondela kwezindawo zokuhlala zasendulo kwaba nomthelela ekuqubukeni kwenganekwane yamatshe ayisimangaliso.Ngokuya ngenganekwane, kule ndawo impi yokunqoba kukaGeorge yaqhutshwa inyoka. Izinyoka ze-potionled, ziwe emhlabathini, zaphenduka isigodi. Endaweni, lapho ihhashi lichitha igazi laKhe, kwakhiwa itshe elilodwa elibushelelezi. Leli tshe lilele emthambekeni wesigodi futhi manje selibizwa ngokuthi "itshe likaGiroba". Kukholakala ukuthi itshe lisiza abesifazane ukuba bathole injabulo yomndeni futhi bakhuthaze umbono wengane. Lapho ihhashi lawa, phansi kwesigodi, kwakukhona itshe lesibili, futhi ngenxa yomfundi, njengendawo yesikhumba yehansi, wabizwa ngokuthi "i-Gus-Stone". Ngokusho kokukholelwa, i-goose-Stone isiza abesilisa, iletha impumelelo nenhlanhla.
Eqinisweni, kunomqondo wokuthi amatshe asele asuka engcweleni eSlavic, futhi i-altare lidunyiswe ama-veles lisendaweni eyodwa, nasendaweni yokwesibili - ukuhlonipha uNkulunkulu uNkulunkulu ophakeme uPeren. Inganekwane yezakhiwo eziyisimangaliso ivele ngawo-1980s futhi isaheha izivakashi.
Isikhathi sesango
Ngaphezu kwamatshe emangalisayo ngokuyisimangaliso, kunezinganekwane eziningana ezihambisana nokunyakaza ngesikhathi.
Icala lokuqala lingatholakala kwi-Annals of 1621, lapho uxhumano lweTatar lutholakale esigodini esiseduze kweTsarskoy Palace, yize iTatar ingabonwa eMoscow iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50. Ibutho labamba, futhi kulolu phenyo kwavela ukuthi kwasindiswa kumaqhawe aseRussia ngesikhathi sokuxoshwa kukaKhan Delelet-Gire-Giroa. Ukungena esigodini, ibutho ladlula inkungu futhi laqala ukuba kwesinye isikhathi.
Elinye icala lachazwa ephephandabeni laseMoscow Vedomosto lisuka ku-1832. Irekhodi litshelwe ngabalimi ababili, u-Arbipa Kuzmin no-Ivan Bochkarev, ababuya kusihlwa baya edolobhaneni elilandelayo ngamavoti esifundazwe futhi anyamalala. Baphume endaweni efanayo, kodwa ngemuva kweminyaka engama-21. Abalimi bebengaguquki ngaphandle futhi bamangala ukuthi babethathwe njengengasho lutho, ngoba konke bekufana nomzuzu.
Emva kwalokho, kwanqunywa ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa: ebusuku, lapho inkungu igqibe phezu kwalesi sigodi, kwathunyelwa omunye umlimi ukuba ahambe esigodini, wanyamalala futhi isiphetho sakhe esengeziwe asiziwa.
Ngokuya ngemibhalo ye-kolomenskaya Valost, phakathi nesikhathi kusukela ngo-1825 kuya ku-1917, abantu banyamalale kaninginingi kulezo zindawo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi babekhona isikhathi eside, futhi bonke basho ukuthi bavele baye esigodini.
Amavoti esigodi kuze kube namuhla abizwa ngokuthi yindawo yamandla. Omunye uza ekwenziweni kwezifiso, othile ahlole inganekwane yedolobha. Kukholwe noma cha, ukuxazulula wena kuphela, kepha akunakuphikiswa ukuthi amazwe aseKolomensky acebile emlandweni wawo, ekhangayo emlandweni wawo, emvelweni omuhle kanye nezakhiwo ezihlukile.