Astana. Mashi 4. IKazTag - Izimali ezingaphezu kuka- $ 562 billion ezingeziwe zingadingeka ukuba zibe eKazakhstan ukuphendula ukwethulwa kwentela yekhabhoni kuyo yonke i-European Union (EU), kusho uNdunankulu uMassar Manamin.
"Isimo sokujula kwesinqumo, esibheka izindlela ezibalulekile zokufaka imikhakha emisha esetshenzisiwe yomnotho ku-SPT (iKazTag) kanye nokwethulwa kwentela yekhabhoni eKazakhstan yemikhakha yezomnotho engalawulwa (kuzoholela ekwehlisweni kwe-GHG ukuphuma (amagesi abamba ukushisa - kaztag) kuya ku-80%). Inani lokutshalwa kwemali okwengeziwe lilinganiselwa ku-$ 562.3 billion. Lezi zinyathelo zizoqeda imikhiqizo ye-kazakhstan ngokuthola izinga lentengo yekhabhoni ye-EU maqondana ne-carbon intela ekungeniseni.
OPhalamende ngesicelo sabo bakhombisa ukuthi ukuze baqinise izisusa emnothweni ohlaza, bacabangela imiphumela yobhubhane lwezwe lase-European Union kusukela ngo-2022, kuhlelwa ukwethula intela yokungenisa amakhabhoni.
"Kubangela ukukhathazeka kwethu, ngoba ngaphezu kwengxenye yeKazakhstan ethunyelwa nge-akhawunti yalabo abaseYurophu," kusho uMazhilen ngoFebhuwari 3.
Bacacisile ukuthi intela yekhabhoni esetshenziswa emazweni amaningi aseYurophu, futhi manje okuhlelwe kuwo wonke amazwe e-EU angaba nezinhlobo ezintathu: 1) ukwethulwa kwentela emngceleni we-EU ekungeniseni kwekhabhoni; 2) Ukusatshalaliswa kohlelo lokuhweba ngokuthengisa lwekhabhoni emazweni angafakiwe e-European Union; 3) Ukusungulwa kwekhabhoni VAT.
Ngokwekona, umthetho weKazakhstan ukuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise ohlelweni lokuhweba lwe-European Emissions European, uma uhlobo lwesibili lwentela yekhabhoni futhi "umbuzo ubhekene nentengo yamayunithi ekhabhoni."
"Kodwa-ke, uma uhlobo lokuqala noma lwesithathu lwentela yekhabhoni luthathwa, khona-ke, ngombono wethu, kuzothwala ubungozi obukhulu emnothweni waseKazakhstan, ekuthekelweni kwezindawo ezithengiswayo lapho imbokokha yekhabhoni eyayikhona ikhona khona, ikakhulukazi uwoyela izimpahla. Futhi kuyadingeka ukulungela lokhu kusenesikhathi, "amasekela aphawule, acela ukukhombisa isikhundla sikahulumeni ngalezi zinkinga.
Njengoba okwami kwacaciswa, ubungozi obukhulu nezinyathelo ezibhekene neKazakhstan kuchazwa kumqondo othuthukile wokuthuthukiswa kwekhabhoni okuphansi kuze kube ngu-2050, okubandakanya izimo ezintathu zokuthuthukiswa komnotho waseKazakhstan: Umnotho oyisisekelo, wezomnotho ojulile kanye nokuchazwa okujulile. Ithonya lemingcele yekhabhoni elilungile lomngcele (UKPM), njengoba uNdunankulu eqiniseka, kubhekwa kuzo zontathu lezi zimo.
Ezinye izimo ezimbili emiphumeleni yokumodelwa kokuqala yile:
- Isimo esiyisisekelo (ukugcina izinyathelo nezinqubomgomo zamanje) - ukukhokhwa kwentela yekhabhoni kwisabelomali se-EU kuyo yonke imikhakha yezomnotho yeKazakhstan ngo-2035 ezindaweni zokuthekelisa kanye namanani entengo yokuthumela ngaphandle;
- Isimo somnotho oluhlaza - kufaka phakathi izindlela zokuqinisa i-STT ngokusebenzisa inqubo yokusatshalaliswa kwemali ekhokhwayo yokukhishwa kwe-PG, lapho ukuncishiswa kokukhishwa kwe-PG kuzofinyelela ama-60% billion ukutshalwa kwemali okwengeziwe ngo- $ 81.3 billion I-2050, lokhu kuzonciphisa intela ngo-6.3% maqondana nesimo esiyisisekelo ezingeni lokuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe kanye namanani entengo ka-2017).
"I-EU ihlose ukunciphisa ukuphuma kwamagesi abamba ukushisa ngo-55% ngo-2030 futhi ukufeza ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni okuphelele ngo-2050. Ngaphakathi kohlaka lwenhloso eyenziwe, ikhomishini yaseYurophu ihlongoza ukwethula i-ICPM, indlela yokugcina engakachazwa, ngenqubo engenzeka kakhulu - Ngenisa intela ku-EU. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wale ntela ngokuyinhloko ukuncishiswa kokukhishwa kwe-PG Kokubili e-EU nokuncishiswa kokukhuthaza ukuncishiswa kwamanye amazwe. Umsebenzi wesibili ukukhulisa ukuncintisana kwezimpahla zaseYurophu emakethe. Ukwethulwa kwale ntela ku-EU kuhlelwe hhayi ngaphambi kukaJanuwari 1, 2023. Amagama ahlukanisiwe wokunquma ukwakheka kanye nendlela yokubala intela - i-III ikota ka-2021. Kuhlelwe ukuthi kusukela ngo-2023 intela izomboza imikhiqizo yemikhakha enjalo njengokukhiqizwa kukagesi, i-ferrous metallurgy kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamaminerali, futhi kusukela ngonyaka wamaminerali, phakathi kwawo: imboni yamakhemikhali izokwandiswa kweminye imikhakha: Zonke izinhlobo Kwezimboni zensimbi kanye ne-petrochemistry, "- kumemezele inhloko yekhabethe.
Ngokusho kwakhe, kulindeleke ukuthi intengo yekhabhoni e-EU izokwanda kakhulu eminyakeni eyi-10-15 ezayo.
"Ngo-2020, intengo yekhabhoni yayisilinganiso cishe ama- $ 29 ngethani le-CO2 (Carbon Dioxide), ukukhuphuka kwamanani okubikezelwa) kuzoholela ku- $ 105.9 ngethani ye-CO2 ngo-2030. Kuze kube manje, i-RoadMap ngezinyathelo zokuphendula iye yavunywa, okubandakanya ukuthuthukiswa kwezinyathelo zesikhungo nezinye, kanye nokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kuvunyelwe i-Kazakh Spt ne-European eunit futhi, kuya ngesimo e-EU, kuvinjelwe ukukhula kwamanani entela, "Imayini yaphetha.