Namuhla ku-ajenda yeCoronavirus, lapho ngithole umhlaba wonke emaskandeni ezokwelapha. Odokotela bafuna izindlela zokwenza lula ukuhlupheka kweziguli, ezindaweni zokucwaningayo zizama ukudala umuthi wendawo yonke nge-covion-19, futhi ku-TV nakwi-TV nakwizindaba zosuku nsuku zonke zivezwa. Kubukeka sengathi konke okunye ukuthuthela ngemuva.
Kunzima ngisho nokucabanga ukuthi ngolunye usuku ubhubhane lwango-2020 luzoba olunye ingqophamlando emlandweni wesintu. Kepha kungekudala kuzokwenzeka. Ngakho-ke yayinazo zonke izifo eziyingozi. Ekhulwini lamashumi amabili, indoda ebolile iphila kusuka ku-rash - okungenangqondo. Kepha ngokoqobo amakhulu eminyaka ambalwa edlule kwakuyinto yezinto. Futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi okuthile sekushintshile, uma kungagonywa.
Isampilo
Uma ubheka izithombe zabantu abahlupheka ngegobolondo eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, akulona ngokwalo. Ama-blister amboza ama-90% omzimba akuwona owondli wanamuhla womoya. Futhi akukho miphumela emiphumeleni. Ingxenye yesithathu yeziguli yafa ngefulawa, futhi konke okusemandleni atholwe ngesikhumba esidikiweyo, esibi kakhulu - izimpumputhe.Inani labantu base-Afrika naseMpumalanga ekuseni belizama ukulwa nalokhu kuhlaselwa. Emiphakathini yasendulo, babecabanga ukuthi ukwakheka okukhanyayo kwalesi sifo ukuthuthukisa ukungavikeleki. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-powder ephefumula eyenziwe ngezitofu ezibukhali futhi yazethula ngaphansi kwesikhumba se-pus emithanjeni emincane. Kwasiza, kepha hhayi okuningi. Nokho, abantu abangazinzile ukutheleleka basala. Futhi akukaziwa ukuthi zingakanani izivivinyo ezinjalo zezandla eziqhubeka uma kungeyena udokotela wesiNgisi u-Edward Jenner.
Ngo-1796, kwaba nomuzwa: udokotela wesifundazwe wagxilisa embhotho wokugoma oneminyaka eyisishiyagalombili osuselwa ku ... Colong Phase. Kwabonakala sengathi indle kakhulu leyo mithi esemthethweni yenqabile ukwamukela uJenner ngokuqamba kwakhe okusha. Kodwa-ke, indlela evumelana ngokwayo. Ingane yokuhlola yathola ukuvikelwa kokhonkolo okuqinisile kunoma isifo futhi kungasho lutho ngesizotha esinegciwane. Ekusebenzeni kwesidakamizwa, ekugcineni waqinisekisa ikhulu leminyaka kamuva, lapho behlola amasosha eBritish Army.
Namuhla, amagciwane e-Smoppox akhona ngaphandle kwabezindawo zokucwaninga. Futhi u-Edward Jenner uthole ukuqashelwa okumangalisayo. Ngisho negama elithi "umuthi wokugomela" uqobo luvela kwi-french vache - inkomo, njengenkokhiso kwimemori kadokotela.
Funda futhi: Sebenzani i-Covid-19. Uzama kanjani ukwelapha eCoronavirus emazweni ahlukene?
Isifo sofuba
Ngokusho kwezifundo ze-anthropological, isifo sofuba sasikhona isikhathi eside ngaphambi kwenkathi yethu. Ososayensi bathole izinsalela zabantu basendulo abahlushwayo, futhi kukhulunywa izimpawu zokugula emithonjeni yaseBabiloni.
Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi bangaki abantu abasebenzelana nabo ngesisa emlandweni. Kwikhulu elilodwa le-XIX, wasonta ikota yabantu baseYurophu.
Ngeqiniso lokuthi asikhwebu manje, ngokwengxenye udinga ukubonga udokotela waseJalimane uRobert Koha. Ubusa ngokucophelela futhi wabheka ngokuthi izingulube ezifuywayo zikhula kanjani ezingulubeni zeGuinea zikhula, kwathi ngo-1882 kwa ekugcineni kwaqondwa ku-Etiology yokutheleleka kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-8 kamuva kuthunyelwe emphakathini ku-Public Tuberculin - Umuthi wokugomela amaprotheni. Ipeni lokuqala lalingaphumeleli, kepha ososayensi babamba umbono futhi ekugcineni bathuthukisa isidakamizwa esamukelebani. I-Tuberculin yohlobo olusha ifaka i-Mycobacterium Tuberculosis hhayi abantu kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinhlobo ze-bovine.
Isiphosiko
I-Poliomyelitis mhlawumbe ingesinye sezifo ezikhohlisayo. Ngaphandle, akunakubonakaliswa, kepha imiphumela yako ingethuka. Izingane ezithelelekile zangesikhathi esedlule (njengomthetho, i-polio yahlasela izidalwa ezinobunzima obunobunzima) yavela ekhubazekile. Othile wayeka ukuhamba, futhi othile wabulawa ngokujaha - i-palsy yafinyelela izicubu zamaphaphu.Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili kwakukhona indlela enhle yokulwa ne-polio - okubizwa ngokuthi "amaphaphu e-Iron Lungs". Umuntu weminyaka eminingi wabekwa ohlelweni oluningi lokuphola komoya omncane. Kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi impilo ekhulekeni lensimbi yayikubi kakhulu kunokufa?
Umuthi wokugoma wadalwa ngudokotela waseMelika uJonas Salk ngo-1952. Ngemuva kweshumi leminyaka, osebenza naye u-Albert Seywibin ulungiselele inguqulo ethuthukisiwe yomuthi. Ingxenye yesibili yalelikhulu leminyaka imakwe yimpi yokulwa nePoliomyelitis emhlabeni wonke.
Manje abazali bangaphefumula ngokukhululeka: INeuch iqedwe cishe kuwo wonke amazwe. Ukuphela kwento, uzibonakalisa e-Afghanistan, ePakistan naseNigeria, kodwa izingane ezimbalwa kuphela ngonyaka zihlupheka.
Bheka futhi: I-Ebola neCoronavirus: Yini eyingozi kakhulu?
Isimungu
Kepha nge-cortem hhayi enhle kangako. Lesi sifo esithathelwanayo singanqotshwa kusetshenziswa umuthi wokugoma owasungulwa kakhulu ngo-1963, uma ufaka ama-95% abantu bomhlaba. Kepha lokhu kuvimbela izimo ezimbili.
Okokuqala, akuwona wonke amazwe anokufinyelela kudakamizwa. Izifundazwe zase-Afrika ezimpofu zise ziwe futhi ziphathwe ngamabhande namakhambi. Ukushintsha lesi simo, udinga imali enamandla. Ngo-2020, owacela ama- $ 225 million e-UN ukuze alwele iziqu emazweni esithathu omhlaba - sizobona ukuthi leli nani lizosiza.
Okwesibili, eYurophu nase-United States, ukunyakaza kwe- "anti-reject" kusatshalaliswa, kuqiniseka ukuthi ngenxa yokugoma lapho kuvela khona inani labantu kanye ne-pathology ezisanda kuzalwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, ingxenye enkulu yabantu ivela ukuthi ingavikeleki ngaphambi kwezimambiso, futhi ukuqubuka kobhubhane kungenzeka noma kuphi, kufaka phakathi idolobha lakho.
Funda futhi: Umuthi wokugoma kusuka kuCoronavirus noma ekushayweni okukhulu?