Yonke imbongi ka-Armenia, inkosi enkulu yeZwi lobuciko le-Ovan Tumanyan yenza umnikelo omkhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwezinkondlo zase-Armenia, eziningi zemisebenzi yakhe ziyingcweti yezincwadi zase-Armenia. Kwakungekho eminyakeni engama-98 edlule ngalolu suku.
UTumanyane wadlala indima ekhethekile hhayi emlandweni wezincwadi zomdabu, kodwa nasekuphileni ngokomoya kwabantu base-Armenia. "Ubuciko kufanele bucace, bucace bha njengeso futhi njengesakhiwo samehlo," kusho imbongi, nawo wonke umsebenzi wakhe onikelwe kulo mgomo. Futhi empeleni, ulimi lwemisebenzi yeTumanyan lulula ngokumangazayo futhi lungokwemvelo, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye - luyaphila futhi lubunjiwe. Empilweni kaTumanyane, babiza ngokuthi "imbongi yabo bonke abase-Armenians", nanamuhla ukuthandwa kwemisebenzi yawo kubantu base-Armenia kukhulu.
U-Ovanen Tadevosovich Tumanyan wazalwa (7) ngoFebhuwari 19, 1869 edolobhaneni lase-Armenia laseDefe, emndenini wompristi. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, yokwazi impilo ebuhlungu, yena, ngasikhathi sinye, kukhula ngezingoma zabantu, izinganekwane namasiko. Izemfundo yokuqala yase-Ovanenis itholwe esikoleni saseJalapoli . Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yobunzima bezinto ezibonakalayo, akakwazanga ukuyiqedela futhi waphoqeleka ukuthi azosebenza enkantolo yenkantolo yabantu baseTiflis Armenian ngonyaka we-1887, futhi kamuva - ehhovisi le-Armenia eshicilela inkampani, lapho ayesebenza khona kwaze kwaba ngu-1893. Ukusebenza emphakathini, uTumanyan wakwazi ukuthola izincwadi nezincwadi ezahlukahlukene azifunda eziyishumi. Le yimisebenzi yababhali abadumile base-Armenia, kanye nezinganekwane zabantu abehlukene zomhlaba, kanye nobuciko be-Goethe, Heine, Pushkin, Lermontov, Shakespeare, Baairon.
Maphakathi nawo-1890s, uTumanyn ushiya insizakalo kuze kube phakade ukuze azinikele ngokuphelele ekubukeni okubhaliwe. Waqala ukubhala kusukela maphakathi nawo-1880s, enyatheliswa emaphephandabeni nakumagazini base-Armenia. Kepha ngithole udumo olubanzi ngemuva kokukhishwa kweqoqo le- "PoEM" ngo-1892. Emisebenzini yakhe yaleyo minyaka, uTumanyan ukhombisa impilo engathi sína yombuzane wase-Armenia, phakathi kwalabo - izinkondlo: "Maro" (1892), "Sako kusuka Laurie" (1890), "Umshado" (1892 ) nabanye. Kepha imisebenzi eminingi inikelwe kuzo zombili izinganekwane zase-Armenia. Enhliziyweni yezinkondlo zalo eziningi ("Ukuthatha inqaba yeTMK", "Parvamar", "uDavid Sasunun"), ama-ballads kanye nezinganekwane ("uphonsa uju", "umnikazi weNew Noazar", "umnikazi weNationale" Isisebenzi "," Cuckoo "," inja nekati "...) Izinganekwane zabantu zilele. Ngokuvamile, ifa elibhaliwe leTumanyan lihlukahlukene kakhulu - izinkondlo kanye neproses, izingoma kanye ne-epos, izinkondlo, izinganekwane, izinganekwane kanye nama-ballads.
Kepha into yangempela yomsebenzi wakhe yi-epos. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wacebisa izincwadi zase-Armenia kanye nezinguqulo eziningi ezihle kakhulu zemisebenzi ye-pushkin, lermontov, koltsov, Nekrasov, i-Goethe, uSchiiller, uBaron, Heine Nezinye Izimbongi zaseRussia.
Ngaphezu kobuqambi bokubhala, u-Ovanenis wawubandakanyeke kakhulu emisebenzini yomphakathi. Ngawo-1900s, wabandakanyeka ezincwadini zezingane, wayeyisisebenzi somagazini wezingane "Asker"; Ngo-1899, uTiflis wasungula umbuthano wokubhala "vernatun" ("Mansard"), ilungu lazo ababeyizimbongi ezivelele zama-armenia, ababhali, abaculi nabaqambi. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, uTumany wamelana nalokhu ngokuzikhandla, waboshwa kabili.
Ngo-1912-1921, walibeka i-Caucasian Society of Armenian baladers, ababizelwa ukubambisana namabutho entando yeningi aseRussia. Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, waya ngaphambili kaningana, yena ngokwakhe wakhishwa yizinkulungwane zababaleki kanye nezintandane. Ngesikhathi sokuqothulwa kohlanga, abantu base-Armenia basiza ababaleki abavela entshonalanga ye-Armenia, badlalela impi empini yase-Armenia-Georgia ka-1918.
Ngo-1921-1922, walibangisa iKomidi Losizo e-Armenia, ebambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwesiko elisha, ezihlokweni eziningi ezihlanganisa izindaba zempilo yomphakathi nezincwadi. Kepha ngokushesha impilo yakhe yaqala ukuwohloka ngokushesha ...
U-Ovanes Tumanyan wabulawa ngumdlavuza ngoMashi 23, 1923 eMoscow, esibhedlela, wangcwatshwa eTbilisi ePantheon Khodatyn.
Ubuqambi beTumanyan baba yingxenye ebalulekile yezwe elingokomoya labantu base-Armenia futhi baba nethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwezincwadi zase-Armenia. Izithombe ezidalwe nguye zathola ukuthi kungukuthi imbongolo yobuciko, yaseshashalazini, ama-movie, umculo - imisebenzi yakhe yayingaphezu kwesisodwa ezilimini zaseshashalazini futhi yavikelwa ezilimini eziningi zomhlaba. E-Armenia, igama lembongi libizwa ngokuthi yidolobha, imigwaqo, izikole, efake izikhumbuzo, eJerevan nasedolobhaneni laseDsekh, ngaphandle kwezinsuku ze-tumanyanovsky zibanjwa minyaka yonke.