Izimbobo ezimnyama ziyamangaza. Lezi zinto ezimangalisayo, ukuba khona kwazo ekugcineni kwavezwa futhi kwaqinisekiswa ngempela ngonyaka we-2019, kuyindawo esesikhathini sendawo, ukuheha amandla ashukumisayo kuhamba ngejubane lokukhanya (kanye ne-quauna yokukhanya kakhulu ) ayikwazi ukuyishiya. Kepha akuzona zonke izimbobo ezimnyama ezifanayo: Abaphenyi bakholelwa ukuthi kunezimbobo ezimnyama ezimnyama - izinto ezazithathiwe ezakhiwe ngesikhathi sokunwetshwa kokuqala kwendawo yonke, lapho kungekho zinkanyezi noma imithala. Kuzo ukuthi ithimba laphesheya kwezazi zezinkanyezi ezivela kwi-physics kanye ne-mathematics Institute eqanjwe nguKavly (Japan), obeka phambili ukucatshangelwa okungajwayelekile ngendima yezehlakalo zomhlaba jikelele: Abaphenyi baphakamisa ukuthi izimbobo ezimnyama eziyinhloko Ungaba nesibopho sayo yonke into emnyama yendawo yonke noma enye yaso ingxenye, ezinye zezimpawu ezibhekwe ezibunjiwe, kanye nokusebenza njengamagciwane amnyama amnyama atholakala enkabeni yeminye imithala.
Okuthakazelisa kakhulu, nokho, ukuthi ngokuya ngombono omusha ongaziwa, izimbobo ezimnyama zamabanga aphansi zingaqukatha ubuzwe obugoqiwe. Abalobi bomsebenzi bashicilelwe kumagazini Ukubuyekezwa Kwezingowomagazini Izincwadi emuva ngo-Okthoba 2020, bakholelwa ukuthi yonke indawo yonke umuntu obonayo ongabukeka njenganoma yimuphi omunye umgodi omnyama. Ngokusho kweqembu le-astrophysics, lezi zincekukazi ezincane ezikhona ngaphakathi kwezimbobo ezimnyama eziyinhloko zingahlukana nomkhathi omkhulu ngemuva kokuqhuma okukhulu. Ake ngikukhumbuze ukuthi umqondo ophambili womqondo wesisekelo sendawo yonke ukuthi umkhathi wethu uhlukaniswe ngezingxenye ezingekho emthethweni ngenxa yamandla adonsela phansi.
Funda futhi: Ama-physicicists akholelwa ukuthi umkhawulo we-parallel ukhona futhi kungekudala kungafakazelwa
Izimfihlo zezimbobo ezimnyama eziphambili
Ngesikhathi somsebenzi, iqembu le-astrofesics elinekhanda lakhe lingene ekufundeni izimbobo ezimnyama zamabanga aphansi, ezibhekwa njengezingxenye zendawo yokuqala, lapho kwakungekho zinkanyezi noma imithala. Ukuze ufunde lezi zinto ezihlukile, abacwaningi basebenzise igumbi le-hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) le-Subaru Telescope enkulu yamamitha angama-8.2 atholakala eduze kwe-Mauna Kea Mountain eHawaii. I-Subaru iyakwazi ukuthola izithombe zayo yonke i-Galaxy Andromeda njalo ngemizuzu embalwa, isiza ososayensi ukuthi bagcine izinkanyezi eziyikhulu eziyikhulu ngasikhathi.
Ngesikhathi somsebenzi, ososayensi babukezela ngezimo eziningi, ikakhulukazi ezihlobene ne- "Inani" - isikhathi sokunwetshwa ngokushesha kwendawo yonke ngemuva kokuqhuma okukhulu. Abaphenyi babale lokho kwinqubo yokukhuphuka kwamandla emali, isimo sezulu sesikhala sasivuthiwe ukudala izimbobo ezimnyama ezimnyama zezixuku ezahlukahlukene. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ezinye zazo zibonisa izici ezingafani nendaba emnyama.
Enye indlela, okwakungenziwa ngayo izimbobo ezimnyama ezimnyama - umbono wexhasi lomkhathi. Ekukhishweni kwabezindaba, ababhali bomsebenzi wesayensi baphawula ukuthi "usana noma umxhasi wendawo yonke kuzogcina ukuwa, futhi ukuphuma okukhulu kwamandla kuzoholela ekwakhekeni komgodi omnyama." Okubuye kuthakazeke, ukufa kwendodakazi ethile yendodakazi enkulu, bekungeke kunganakwa. Ngokombono wamandla adonsela phansi athuthukiswe ngu-Albert Einstein, indawo yonke ingabonakala ngababukeli ngezindlela ezihlukile. Ukube ubungaphakathi kuye, ngangibona indawo yonke eyandayo. Kepha uzoba ngaphandle, le ndodakazi yendodakazi yayiyobukeka njengomgodi omnyama.
Imibhalo ethokozisayo ngokwengeziwe yokuthi ihlelwe kanjani umkhathi wendawo yethu nokuthi yiziphi izimbobo ezimnyama ezingacasha, zifunde esiteshini sethu eYandex.dzen. Kunezinto ezishicilelwe njalo ezishicilelwe ezingekho esizeni.
Uma ulandela lo mqondo we-multivelenny, kungenzeka impela ukuthi, yize izimbobo ezimnyama ezibonakala zibonakala zinezimbobo ezimnyama, imvelo yazo yeqiniso ingafihlwa "imingcele ezungeze izimbobo ezimnyama lapho ukukhanya kungenzeka ungaphunyuki. Ngaphakathi kwalezi zinto, ngokusho kukaSusinko, kungahle kube neminye imiphakathini emincane, engenalo yindaba, eyaqala futhi ayikwazanga ukwakha, lapho indawo yethu yonke iye yandiswa ngokushesha.
Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi, yize kuyinto emangazayo futhi, kubonakala sengathi, kuyaphikisana, kuyaphikisana nomqondo ojwayelekile, lo akuwona umsebenzi wokuqala wesayensi obonisa imibono enjalo. Ucwaningo olwenziwe ngaphambili ngo-2020 lwabonisa ukuthi lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "izimbobo ezimnyama" kungafaka phakathi ubuzwe obuphindwayo obuphindaphindwayo bosayizi abahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi okuncane, okungenziwa okuchithwe kuzo zonke izinkomba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingqikithi ye-multiverse namuhla ithandwa kakhulu kangangokuba ngo-2020 waba yingqikithi enkulu yoMkhosi Wokucwaninga nowe-Geek Picnic, engiwutshele ngokuningiliziwe kulesi sihloko. Kubo bonke abathandi be-multivservs ngincoma ukufunda.
Ngokusho kwabahlanganyeli bethimba laphesheya bemele isifundo, ngokuzayo, ama-astrophysicistists azoqhubeka nokubona ngosizo lwesibonakude esingaphansi, ngakho-ke, kungahle kulindelwe ngokutholwa okumangalisayo. Ngakho-ke sinethemba lokuthi imizamo ehlangene yabacwaningi iye yakhanyise ukukhanya ngokwesimo sendaba emnyama, ubuntu obuxhaswayo kanye nabanye, hhayi ngaphansi. Imibuzo ethokozisayo ngomkhathi wethu.