UTamerlan, owayenqoba hhayi oMunye, wayeyindoda ehlakaniphile futhi enobuhlakani, "ukusungulwa kwebhayisekili" akuzange kuthathwe emazweni anqobile, kwasetshenziswa umgomo woMbuso Omkhulu WaseRoma, - "Hlukanani futhi ninqobele". Wasebenzisa uhlelo olufanayo lokufakazelwa e-Ottoman Sultanate ngemuva kokufa kukaSultan Bayazid Mina ekudingisweni.
Wahlukanisa iSultanate esiFundazweni, waqoka indodana endala ka-Bayazid Mina ngokusemthethweni, yize enye yezwe, kanye ne-sultanate eyodwa, yanikeza ukuphathwa kwamanye amadodana, futhi othile wakukhaphela ukwengezwa. Sengibekele ubutha obufihlekile phakathi kokulahleka kwe-tamerlane kwabafowethu ukunqoba iChina, kodwa emgwaqweni ushone eminyakeni engama-69 yokuphila. I-Ottoman Sultanate yafakwa enkathini yempi yombango, isiyaluyalu naphakathi kweminyaka eyi-11.
Udumo luphenduka ikhanda lakhe, amandla enhliziyo akhuphuka ...
Impilo yamadodana kaBayazid yadlula ngaphansi kwegceke lakhe elimangalisayo futhi ibhilidi lacwila ngokunethezeka. Ubaba wanqoba abantu futhi uthi, wakhonza izifundo eziningi. Akumnandi ukuthi amadodana ombusi azosiza ekutholeni indawo kayise, ikakhulukazi ekwenzeni isiqalo sesihlalo sobukhosi yi-Challenger enkulu, kungakhathalekile ukuthi usuku lokuzalwa, kungakhathalekile ukuthi usuku lokuzalwa lube nzima khona, noma ngabe lunjani lube lukhulu.
Empini yokulwa nenkundla yezepolitiki, ezophendukela maduze ezinkundleni zokulwa kuzodedelwa ngamadodana amane "wombani: Isabana, uMulebi Chelaby, Musa Chelaby noMehmed Chelaby. Kuzoba namandla kanye nokuphila kwezikhulu kuKonu, kukhona okuthile okufanele ancintisane.
Ngingathanda ukuqaphela ukuthi "uClalebi" akusona isihloko hhayi isibongo, kepha ukuqokwa "kwesayensi", i.e. Siphathe lesi siqatho sifundise idiploma, sithweswe iziqu kusuka kubuncane obulingana neMadrasa. Ngakho-ke, izinhlamvu eziningi ezinhle zomlando wase-Ottoman zinalesi siqalo egameni, ezingasho izesekeli zombuso obusayo.
Ibhonasi Father - Kattnin Iron TumUr
Njengoba unqobile ama-Ottoman e-Ankara, uTamerlan akazange akubheke ukuthi kudingekile ukuthola noma yiziphi izivumelwano ezihluliwe. Uzothumela izipho endodaneni endala yendodana ye-bayazid, - isizulu. Ngokubambisana nezipho, kuzoba khona i-CAFTAN, okuyinto, ngokwesiko lesikhathi, eMpumalanga, umbusi unikeza okungaphansi kwakhe, njengophawu lomusa wakhe futhi alubhubhise.
U-SuleIman wamangala, ngakolunye uhlangothi iminyaka eyikhulu inkululeko yokuzibusa ye-Ottoman Sultanate izophela ngomusi weTamerlan, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iyisiqinisekiso sokuba yimpi, ukuqoqa amabutho empini entsha nge-chrome temur . USuleIman, ngokungafani noyise, wayengumuntu ophikisana ngokwengeziwe, kunalokho iqhawe, njengoba kungabonakala emiphumeleni yokubusa kwakhe, futhi uya kulokhu kuvuma.
USuleIman uzofunga ama-vishiers asele asinda empini kaJanachara futhi iningi legceke. Izohlala eShurulelia nasekuphepheni kwempahla yayo izonquma ukusebenzisa ngezinguquko ezingokomthetho kanye nezinguquko zomthetho. Cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi, hhayi ukuzalwa ngesikhathi sakho, kusho ukulahlekelwa yikho konke. Lawo makhulu eminyaka azange amukele ikhambi elingokomthetho le ndaba.
Impilo yabe yakhiwa ezimisweni zika-Abdula ezivela esosweni "esimhlophe sehlane", "" Ubaba wathi ngaphambi kokuba afe: "Abdullah, ngiphile umuntu ompofu futhi ngifuna uNkulunkulu athumele ingubo ebizayo nekhefu elihle ngehhashi. " Ngalinda isikhathi eside, khona-ke uNkulunkulu wathi: "Hlala phezu kwehhashi ulithathe, lokho okufunayo, uma unesibindi futhi uqine."
Ngokushesha uSuleIman uzokwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi amandla awanele njengesipho, udinga ukusigcina ngamandla wezikhali, kepha aze akhiphe i-Byzantium kusuka kumlutha we-vassal. Dlulisa iByzantium Bulgaria, i-Middle Greece, izindawo ezisogwini ezivela ku-Silivri ku-Varna. Ukulawula iBosphorus naseDardanelles kuzobuye kubuyele eByzantium kanye nemikhumbi yase-Ottoman kuzokwazi ukuwela kuphela ngemvume yalo.
Abaziqinisekisi bokwenza lokhu kubulawa kwale mibandela kuzoba ngumfowabo omncane, indodana kaBayazid Kasym nendodakazi yakhe uFatma, ozoya eConstantinople futhi azothungatha egcekeni lombusi weByzantine. Futhi, kuzokwenziwa izivumelwano eziningi ezenziwa yimakethe yaseVenice naseGenoa.
Ebuyaneni, iByzantium ibona ngokusemthethweni iSuleyman Sultan kanye neNhloko yesimo se-Ottoman. Kuyiqiniso, kuzovikela imingcele esenyakatho, kuzophakamisa isimo se-SuleIman enkundleni yezwe laphesheya, kodwa uBhalikaki, owayephansi kwegunya lika-Osmanov, uyozwa ubuthakathaka beNkosi entsha futhi uzonquma ukuphinda uphinde uwumele.
Ubekwe empini
UTamerlan wayengathandeki ngokubuyiselwa kwawo kwakuwukubuyiselwa kwamandla afanayo afanayo ku-sultanate ehlonishwayo, futhi wabeka "izikhubekiso" zabaphikisi besikhathi esizayo esihlalweni sobukhosi. Ukuhamba kwakhe kwakukude, kunikeza ukungqubuzana kwezintshisekelo phakathi kwamadodana kaBayazid, ngisho nokungabikho kweTamernet kula mazwe.Ngaphandle kokunikeza abafowethu ithuba lokuhlanganisa imizamo yabo. Ukubona umbusi waseSuleyman owayeseRumelia, kepha unikeza ukuphathwa kweBursa Ise, nangemva kokushona kweBayazid, indodana yakhe uSUSA izothathelwa ukungcwatshwa emzimbeni kaYise, yamnikeza ibutho elibalulekile. Usesaba ubudlova bomfowethu, ushiya idolobha.
UMedmed, owayekade empini ka-Ankara, umphathi wesifundazwe kanye nesikhungo e-Amasa, enquma ngengxenye efanele yamabutho ukuze abuyele lapho, kodwa uTamerlan uqoka umbusi waseKara Devletsha. UMedmed, ukuphela kwalawa madodana amane aseBayazid, akazange anikeze isifungo sikaTamerlane. Ebusuku, uyohlasela e-Amassia, uzochithwa futhi abulale uKara Devletsha futhi azimemezele noSultan. Ngokufa kukaTamerlan ku-sultanate, kuzohlukana nempi ye-fraticfical.
Mfowethu on mfowethu - intengo yeziphathimandla
Njengoba sengiqoqele amandla amakhulu e-Isa uzobuyela kuye eBursa. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lolu hambo namabutho kanye nomzimba kababa wokungcwaba eBursa Musel aqinisekiswa iningi lemithombo yaleso sikhathi. Kuphela emsebenzini kaHarry Magulias "nokuwa kwe-Byzantium kuya eTurks-Osmans" kushiwo lo mcimbi, kanye neminye incwadi yeziKronike ichaza izehlakalo ezihlobene noTamerlane uqobo.
Kodwa-ke, eminye imithombo iphikisana nokuthi uMusa ngemuva kokuthi abathumbiswe e-Ankara badluliselwe eTamerlane e-Yakubu Hermiano futhi banikezwe kamuva uMehmonda, ngesicelo sakhe. Emsebenzini kaB. P. Kinross "Ukuqhakaza kanye nokubola koMbuso Wase-Ottoman", ngokuvamile, iqiniso lobuntu beMusa livame ukubuzwa imibuzo, alinikezela ngalo ngendodana ye-bayazid, eyabulawa ekudingisweni.
Noma ngabe kwakuyini, kepha i-mehmed izoya empini ku-ISU ne-kole, thatha iBursa. Ngemuva kwalokho, e-Union noMusoy, njengoba umholi wakhe ezoqala impi noSuleIman. Ekuqaleni, uSuleIman uzokwazi ukuthatha bobabili iBursa ne-Ankara. Kepha mehmed ukhuphuka ngoLwandle Olumnyama lwamabutho ngaphansi kobuholi baseMusa kuya engxenyeni yaseYurophu yeSultanate. USuleIman uzophoqeleka ukuthi abuyele eRumelia.
Ukunqoba kukaMusa kuzoba okubalulekile, uSolulan uzobanjwa futhi wabulawa. UMusa uzomemezela kuSultan naseNkosini ye-Ottoman Sultanate, efaka ingxenye yawo yaseYurophu. Emva kwalokho, uzothatha iKonstantinopol ekuvinjezelwe.
Umbusi waseByzantium Manuel II uzocela ukusekelwa kusuka kuMehmed, uzomhlinzeka ngemikhumbi yakhe kanye namasosha azoqala umzabalazo namabutho aseMUMA. Ukubhekana nokuxabana kuzoqhubeka ngempumelelo ehlukahlukene kusuka ku-1411 kuya ku-1413
UMusa uqobo, yize alimale, kepha azokwazi ukubalekela, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uzobanjwa futhi eklinyiwe. ESultanate, uSultan Mehmedme, Mina, owanqoba amandla abafowabo, abafowabo, nezitayela zesihlalo sobukhosi, uzobuyiselwa futhi.
Ukugcina
Ngokweqile ukubhala ngomphumela ophumputhekayo wamandla kulabo abafuna kuye, ungazithinti izisusa nezenzo ze-OTTOMANS, eziye zazama ukubuyisela isimo sazo nganoma yiziphi izindleko.
Kuyamangaza ukuma kwezifunda zaseYurophu ze-Ottoman Sultanate. Ngenkathi uBayaliki Malaya Asia ekhumbula inkululeko futhi wazama ukuyibuyisela kubo, bonke abaseBalkan noByzantia babezama ukusekela amandla amatende ka-Otoman Sultanov, ukuze ahlanganise inhlala-kahle yabo ngezindleko zabo.
Okungahambelani ngokweqile futhi okungakabi nokucabanga kwababusi balawa mazwe kuzoholela eqinisweni lokuthi izwe lamakhulu eminyaka lizomunca la mazwe nabantu.
Izincwadi nemithombo:
- UHarry Magulias "ukwehla kanye nokuwa kweByzantium phambi kweTurks-Osmans"
- UCaroline Finkel "Iphupho Osman: Umlando we-Ottoman Empire 1300-1923"
- I-Dimitris Castrisis "Amadodana kaBayazid: Ukwakhiwa kombuso nokwethulwa kweMork Civil War 1402-13"
- B. P. Kinross "Ukuqhakaza nokubola koMbuso Wase-Ottoman"
- Yu. A. Petrosyan "uMbuso Wase-Ottoman. Amandla Nokufa "