Igama likaJack Ma lizothi lincane, kepha empeleni limele elinye lamabhizinisi e-Intanethi aphumelela kakhulu emhlabeni. I-ALIBABA yasungulwa ngonyaka we-1999 njengengxenyekazi ye-B2B 17 Abangani abangu-17 abasheshe bathola ukumnika izigidi eziningi abavela kubatshalizimali baseMelika nabesiJapan. Ngosizo lwenkonzo, kwahlelwa ukukhulisa ukuhweba kwe-Intanethi yangaphakathi eChina, ukusiza ekuthekelweni kwamanye amazwe nokukhombisa ukuzimisela komhlaba ukulandela "amanani ongxowani" (eqinisweni - umnotho wemakethe).
Kulokhu eChina, ukukhula okusheshayo kwakho konke, futhi i-brainchild jack make ayifani. Le nkampani yakhuphuka ngezinkomba, igama loMsunguli walo laliqala ukuphumelela, futhi usomabhizinisi ngokwakhe wayengomunye wabantu abacebe kakhulu bezwe, babhala nohlelo lweNew York Times. Isikhathi esithile, igama lakhe kwakungu "Baba Ma", babelingana naYe futhi babeka isibonelo. Kancane kancane, noma kunjalo, ngenxa yezithameli (noma ingxenye yazo), waphendukela 'waba ongxiwankulu' omubi ', "uHadddy" waba "yindodana" noma "umzukulu" noma "umzukulu" noma "umzukulu" noma "nomzukulu" noma "nomzukulu" noma "nomzukulu". E-China, lapho isizukulwane esidala sihlonishwa kakhulu, lokhu ukwehla okukhulu esigabeni ".
Photo: CNBC.com.
Kuze kube manje, i-Alibaba Group ifaka amabhizinisi amaningi amancane amancane, lapho abantu abadume kakhulu kungenzeka khona ku-Aliexpress naseTaobao. Kodwa-ke, azange zidonse ukunaka eJack Ma Empire, kanye neqembu le-Monster Ant yezezimali, elikhule lisuka e-Alipay, liyipulatifomu enkulu yokukhokha. Izingxabano kanye nezingxabano ezizungezile zenziwa isikhathi eside - okungenani kusukela ngo-2011, kepha lapho-ke ukugxekwa akuvamisile ukuhamba. Futhi u-Alipay wasebenzisa konke.
Cishe yonke iminyaka eyishumi yadlula ngokungenamafu, kepha ngo-2020, u-Alibaba washayisana nenkinga "ekhona" ngemiphumela emibi kakhulu - kungaba yiqembu lezinkampani, noma uJack Ma Ma. Ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi ahlukaniseki, cishe izinkinga zizoba nakancane.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi uJack Ma uhambe usuka eposini u-Alibaba emuva ngo-2013, ethatha usihlalo woSihlalo weBhodi Yabaqondisi. Kulesi simo, wahlala kuze kube u-2019, eyeka usuku lothisha - lokhu kuyinkokhiso eya esikhathini sakhe sangesikhathi esedlule (ngaphambi kokuba yibhiliyarethi yakhe, wafundisa isiNgisi). Ngemuva kokunakekelwa kwe-MA, amalungu e-Alibaba Ubambiswano "yizo zonke izigaxa ezibalulekile zeqembu lezinkampani.
Isithombe: WebTekno.
Ngokuwa kuka-2020, uhulumeni waseChina wavimba ukuphuma kweqembu kwi-IPO, ngaleyo ndlela anikeze inganekwane noJack Ma. Kuyacaca futhi: Ama- $ 35 billion ahlelelwe ukuthi azwakale ekubekweni kokubekwa, futhi inani lemakethe lenhlangano yezimali lizoba ngama- $ 300 billion, ngakho-ke isiShayina esicebile sasingaba ukucekelwa phansi, uBloomberg ubhala.
Usomabhizinisi wakujabulisa ukunganeliseki kwalo emazwini aphathelene nohlelo lwezezimali lwe-Anchronic of China, ukuqondiswa kwalo futhi ngokujwayelekile ukungabikho kokuqonda, njengoba konke kusebenza ngakho futhi abaningi kunabo bonke kunabaningi kunabantu Itshelwe enkulumweni yakhe enothuli engamamitha angama-20 engqungqutheleni ye-Bund.
Yini ukuphendula? Ngemuva kwesikhashana, uJack Ma wanyamalala.
Imithombo ejwayelekile ngalesi simo ichaza ukunyamalala kwakhe ngokuhlukile, kepha umcabango uwedwa: Abanye bathi osomabhizinisi ngokwakhe banquma 'ukuba banciphise ukwedlula utshani, abanye - abakushoyo, bathulisa ukuthi babuze ukuthi babuze Izinga eliphakeme kakhulu (futhi ngasikhathi sinye - ungashiyi izwe).
Photo: CNBC.com.
Kwabe sekuvela amahemuhemu: UJack Ma ukhiphe isigaba esikhethekile, owadalwa eminyakeni eyisikhombisa eyedlule ngenxa yamacala anjalo. Akulona iqiniso. Ngokuqondene nempendulo ebukhali evela kubaphathi, kulula ukuqagela ukuthi baqondiswe yi-deposition ye-marowarriot.
Ngokwamanye umncintiswano wezwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hhayi kuphela ngoMa: EChina, okusolwa ukuthi ukhathele amandla acishe abe namandla okugcina iziqhwaga zezobuchwepheshe, okwaqala ukubona njengokusongela inhlala-kahle yezepolitiki nezomnotho yezwe. Yebo, umthetho oqukethe ama-monopolies (hhayi ungowomsebenzi, vele), uthuthukise izisombululo ze-politburo yeKomidi elisezingeni le-CCP, kungenye yamathuluzi asemthethweni okugcina ukukhula okusemthethweni nokudla kwe-Aytichnikov.
Isithombe: Quartz.
Yebo, lapho amaShayina aqala abashayeli bezomnotho futhi aphakamise udumo lwezwe emehlweni omphakathi womhlaba. Kepha kancane kancane indawo yethonya labo selikhulisile kulo lonke elase China, futhi namuhla ayikho ingxenye yalo ebiza ngaphandle kokuthi "ubuchwepheshe besimanje" - futhi ngenxa yalokho, ngaphansi kokulawula kwabo. Futhi, nalokhu, kusho ithonya elikhulu kakhulu okufanele ligxile ezandleni zeqembu likaCh jungho Gongchandan nonobhala wakhe jikelele.
Ngokusobala, uJack Ma ulahlekelwe umuzwa wokulinganisela nemingcele, eyamsiza yonke iminyaka edlule. Iqhathaniswa ne-Ikar, ikhuphuka kakhulu, futhi manje i-brainchuld yakhe ibandakanyeka "ekuzethembeni": "Siba nokuzihlola okuphelele" (bathi abantu abathembekile e-Alibaba). Manje umbuzo yindlela imicimbi ezothuthukisa ngayo ngokuqhubekayo. Ngenkathi ikusasa linguFoggy. Kunoma ikuphi, noma yimuphi umfutho we-ANT athinta i-Alibaba, amapulatifomu awo aboshelwe ohlelweni lwawo lokukhokha.
Photo: BBC.com.
Nje ngeke. Uma kuphela ngoba uxhaso lwe-Ant International lubambe "i-IPE IPO" ngonyaka we-2018, seluqoqele ama- $ 10.3 billion kusuka kubatshalizimali. Ngomqondo othile, bangaba abanikazi bamasheya eqembu le-ANT, futhi empeleni bangahlala ngaphandle kwezingcezu ezibalulekile - futhi bazizwe thina "bakhonza" izikhathi zezezimali. Cishe umlando omkhulu emlandweni we-IPO ukuze ufezeke awumiselwe. Noma okungenani ikusasa ngeke lifane nalokhu okubonwa nguJack Ma.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ibhizinisi eliyinhloko le-Alibaba ligxile eChina, ingcindezi yenkampani izoba nemiphumela yomhlaba wonke ngezizathu eziningi - kufaka phakathi ubukhosi bezobuchwepheshe baseChina bumelwe ku I-softbank yaseJapan. Abatshalizimali ababi ngokwengeziwe babamba iqhaza ebhizinisini.
Photo: CoinesSk.
Muva nje kwakukhona amahlebezi okuthi uhulumeni waseChina okusolwa ukuthi uhlose ukwenza ubudlelwane ebhizinisini ngebuzwe noma aphathe ingxenye yengxenye yakhe "eyingozi eyingozi" yepulatifomu yezezimali. Idatha okuvame ukuza (noma okungenzeka) ubuzwe obungeke buqinisekiswe: Imininingwane yemenyezelwe ngu "Insider embonini yezezimali" ngumsakazo wamahhala wase-Asia Edition, kepha avele anakekele. Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukukhipha ukuthuthukiswa okunjalo kwemicimbi.
Kuze kube manje, ubuzwe be-Alibaba bubukeka bungalindelekile, kepha ngokweqiniso ukuthi iChina izokhulisa kakhulu ukulawula ama-giants technological ngokwesimiso, izophola uthuli lwayo esifisweni sokuba "ngaphezu kokuthola". Ngokuqondene noJack Ma, akunakwenzeka ukuthi othile amenze ngobuhlungu okwamanje - kungenzeka kakhulu, yena, njengoba ancoma, "elahliwe phansi" ngokulindela ikhambi kusuka phezulu.
Imithombo eyisisekelo: I-New York Times, iBloomberg, izikhathi zezezimali, umsakazo wamahhala e-Asia
Bhekafuthi:
Isiteshi sethu e-Telegraph. Joyina manje!
Ingabe kukhona okuthile okufanele utshele khona? Bhalela ku-telegraph-bot yethu. Kuyaziwa futhi kuyashesha
Ukuphrinta umbhalo nezithombe ze-onliner ngaphandle kokuxazulula abahleli akuvunyelwe. [email protected].