Ngenze izintambo ezimbalwa ze-bogatyyr ezimbalwa. Angase abize kabili futhi kathathu iqhawe, afake i-pantheon yamaqhawe amakhulu ezizwe.
Ngesikhathi sempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe, iTank Reconnaissance Company Guate Captain V.N. I-Podgorbunsky ikakhulukazi ehlukaniswe ngokusebenza okuningi.
Ukuwela amabutho aseSoviet ngaphesheya komfula, i-DNESIESTER yasusa iPontoon Park emfuleni iJalimane. - UDotola akazwanga leli cala emlandweni webutho elibomvu. Ake siphendukele emimelweni yeKatukov "emaphethelweni esiteleka esikhulu": "Ngihlangane naye ogwini lwe-DNESI. Ngichaze kafushane, kuyini ngokweqiniso, futhi ngobungane, hhayi ngokulandelana kwalo, hhayi, ngobungane, ngibuze: - Yiba nomusa, uComrade podgorbinsky, wenze ipaki le-pontoon. Service Selbeb, izinkophe zizokhumbula. - Futhi, ukuhlekisa, kungeziwe: - Ukunaka, umnikazi we-piecework, ngeke anyamalale.
Edolobheni laseKazatina, wathumba iGerman Gaulay von hab futhi wamhambisa endlunkulu M.E. UKatukov; Isiteshi saseFerdinandovka (eduze kwaseVinnitsa) sathumba sonke lesitimela samasosha nezikhulu zaseJalimane. I-Podgorbinsky yalimala amahlandla ayi-11. Kumagada e-19th GuardTroke Brigade yeTank Army 1st, wabizwa ngokuthi "ubuhlakani bezobunhloli".
U-Ephreli 25, 1916 edolobheni laseChita. IsiRussia. Okokuqala kwezemfundo. Ngasekushiywe i-Orproot, uyise washona empini yempi eyayivela empini yombango, umama washada futhi wasuka eMoscow, eshiya umfana nomalume. Wazulazula ezweni lonke, wabe esekhuphuka ekhaya lezingane zaseChita.
Ngemuva kokuba izintandane ziqale impilo ezimele. Uma ubheka indlela yokwephula umthetho, eminyakeni engu-19 yayinezinkolelo eziningana zokweba nokweba.
Kaningi babalekela amakamu. Nakulokhu futhi ukushaya ikamu, wawa ngaphansi kwethonya lesiboshwa sezepolitiki, kwangaphambilini kwezempi, futhi wabhala incwadi m.i. UKalinina, ehlola isifiso sokuphuka nesikhathi esedlule futhi "ukuze abe yindlela eqotho."
Ngo-1936 wadedelwa ejele futhi ehlose ukudlulisela inkonzo embuthweni obomvu. Uthole ithangi elikhethekile lomshayeli we-mechanic. Ngo-1939, wakhungatheka. Wayehlala edolobheni lase-Ivanovo, wasebenza kwelinye lamabhizinisi edolobha.
NgoJanuwari 1942, waphinde wabizelwa ebuthweni lempi laseFrunsen yedolobha lase-Ivanov. Emntwini wempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe yadlula ngendlela esuka embuthweni ojwayelekile obomvu uye ekaputeni. Wayengumkhuzi wegatsha le-armorboos, umshayeli wethangi lethangi. Walwa emaflini amaKalininsky naseBryansky. Ilungu le-WCP (B) kusukela ngo-1942.
Ku-Kursk Dug Jutenant V.N. I-PodgorBunsky isivele yayalile i-Platoon yokuphinda i-Reconnaissance. Yize i-platoon yayithangi, abalwa nayo babevame ukwenza ngokuhamba ngezikhundla, ngaphandle kwemoto bengene ngemuva kwesitha futhi benze kahle. Ekupheleni kuka-1943, ukulandisa kwakhe kwakuhlanganisa inani elikhulu lokuhlaselwa okuphumelelayo kokuhlaselwa kabusha esitheni ngemuva. EBrigade yabizwa ngokuthi "ubuhlakani bezobunhloli".
Ngokusho kozakwethu, "uVolvodya wayehlala engena empini nazo zonke izisekelo." Lokho wukuthi, ukuya emsebenzini, akukaze kususwe kimi ama-epailets, imiklomelo kanye nonogada isithonjana, yize, ngokwesivumelwano, konke kwancipha. Ngakho-ke kuleyo mpi yemoto, amaNazi ayenethuba lokubona lo magazini "ngesibindi" kumgcinimuko wakhe. U-Troy Germans Oner Lieutenant udubule ngenxa yokuxoshwa ukuxhumana. Ngemuva kwalokho, njengoba kwashiwo ngombono kulo mklomelo, "wathuthela empini yesandla, lapho isibambo saseNagan saqala khona ukudonsa amaJalimane futhi sabhubhisa abathathu, futhi abane baseJunior Sergeant Nikiforov, 2 Fritz, hhayi wethuke ukumelana, kwethulwa. "
Umkhuzi weBrigade Colonel Footor Petrovich Lipatenkov, owasayina i-oda lokunikeza i-Onive Lieutenant ye-Podgorbunsky Order of the Podgorbunsky Order of the Red Story Star, ngakho-ke u-Alexandrovich Zhukov:
"Yebo, umuntu wasekuqaleni. Izindaba ezimangalisayo zenza ... Kwesinye isikhathi, empeleni, akulula kuye: okwedlule kuyayicindezela. ... Kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuba nzima. Akuhlali kugcina isiyalo, ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi kuba nenkinga ngomyalo. Kepha empini - usuku lukaDeveli. Lokhu kwesinye isikhathi kuzodala, okungakholelwa ngqo. Futhi uzobheka - konke kunembile. Abantu abanjalo banohlobo oluthile olukhulisiwe, ngangithi, ngokweqiniso ngokweqiniso. Kubukeka sengathi: Ngicabanga ukuthi awukwazi ukungikholwa, ngakho-ke zibheke wena!
Siyabukeka, siyamangala, bheka futhi - konke impela! "
Futhi iphoyisa endala elidala lakhanyisa ubuciko obungakaze bubonwe lapho kwenziwa khona imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi yomyalo. Enye ukucaphuna okuvela kuma-memours we-lieutenant general n. popel:
"Ukuphela kwesiboshwa ebusuku ngaphambi kokuba kuhlase ukudonswa ngama-podgorbunsky scouts. Bangena e-blonde, lapho amaJalimane amathathu alalela khona amarekhodi. Ababili baqedile, futhi ihlathi elilodwa i-napkin futhi ligwinyiwe.
I-PodgorBunsky iphuthumise emuva ku-pattephone, ibeke kahle ulwelwesi epuletini enkulu kunazo zonke. Kusuka ku-Dugout, njengemizuzu emihlanu edlule, ephethe i-waltolean ejabule ... "
Ukuhlola kwe-genius
Maduze nje uLievenant Podgorbinsky waba yisibalo esithandwa kakhulu. Wayazi ngomyalo we-brigade, izidumbu kanye nebutho lamathanga onogada wokuqala. I-Intelligence Genius - kanjalo nesandla esikhanyayo seColbridge ebizwa ngeVolvodyaya. Ngisho nelungu lomkhandlu wamasosha ngaphambili nonobhala weKomidi eliCentral eKomidi eliseCentral of the Military Council of the Fronce of the Central Commit Commit Country Commit. UMkhandlu wangaphambili nonobhala weKomidi eliChandani le-CSP (B) kaNikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev Khrushchev Khrushchev Khrushchev Khrushchev Khrushchev Khrushchev Khrushchev, ngobuhlakani bokuziphatha kobuhlakani bobuhlakani bezobuhlakani: "Isilinganiso se-bloomy sizokwehla kancane, Umuntu ubonakala evelele ... "
Ekupheleni kukaDisemba 1943, ezimpini zokukhululwa kwebhange elifanele lase-Ukraine, ngokuhlaselwa kwabo ubuhlakani, kwahlasela imininingwane engemuva yesitha, imininingwane ebekiwe. Kusukela ngomhlaka 24 kuya ku-30 kuDisemba, i-Platoon yakhe yacekela phansi amathangi ama-4, 2 Ukufakwa kwe-artillery okubonisa ama-artillery, abathutha abangu-12, izimoto ezingama-62 namasosha angaphezu kuka-120. Inani elidingekayo leziboshwa "zokulawula", isibhamu esisodwa, size zibe yizimoto ezingamashumi amahlanu kanye nendawo yokugcina izinto zokudla.
NgoDisemba 28, ezimpini zedolobha laseKazatin, ukuhumusha kukaKodgorbunsky ngama-t-34 amabili ngokufika kwezikhali, kuphela abantu abangu-29, bedlula ukuzivikela kwaseJalimane, okokuqala bangena edolobheni ngemuva. Ama-Scouts aphuthunyiswe emigwaqweni, abhubhise izibhamu zesitha ezisendleleni, ashiye amacimbi futhi adubule amandla abukhoma esitha esingubeni somshini. Ngemuva kokuphula izibhamu eziyisishiyagalombili futhi ubhubhise amakhulu amasosha nezikhulu zaseJalimane, bafika esigcawini sokuqala. Lapha, abasebenzi bethangi badubula i-echelon eyayisondele ukuyolayisha, kwenye yezinqola zazo ezazingabaphangi bezinqolobane zethangi. Ama-sappers anciphise imicibisholo yokuphuma futhi anqume indlela yokungcola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-echelon amaningana asala esiteshini, esinye sawo aneziboshwa zempi kanye ne-Civil athunyelwa eJalimane. Ngenkathi uphiko lweSquad oluthuthukile lusebenza edolobheni, amabutho aphambili asondela endaweni yalo - umgomo wamathanki weLangi uLieutenant Colonel I. N. Boyko.
"Kuyamangazani?. - Kubuza umbuzo we-Rhetoloric of the Commander of the Brigade Colonel Lipanelkov, etshela ngalesi sintantatheli yePodgorbun Yuri Zhukov. - Ngivumelana nawe. Ukusuka endaweni yokubukwa kwezibalo zamaqhinga okuqala - umsebenzi wamathangi amabili namashumi amabili nesishiyagalolunye machin i-Gunners ayisodwa. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kungokoqobo. Njengamanje futhi kuqinisekisiwe ... "
Izibalo ezenziwe kanye nenhloko yendlunkulu yendlunkulu yethangi lamasosha, uColonel Alexey Mikhailovich Sobolev. "Sithola lokho eKazakin kuze kube isikhathi sokubonakala kwe-podgunsky, kwakukhona amasosha acishe abe yinkulungwane nezinduna zezitha. Ephume empumelelweni ye-podgorbunsky, iqhaza elingazelelwe ladlalwa ngokuzumayo kwesiteleka kanye "nokushaqeka kwengqondo" lapho izidlaliso zishaye khona, zilahlekelwe amandla okuhleleka. "
Isimemezelo se-presium ye-USSR Soviet Yase-USSR yangoJanuwari 10, 1944 ukuthola isibindi nesibindi, kuboniswe ekubanjweni kweKazatin, unogada we- ukuhleleka kukaLenin kanye ne-Golden Star Medal (No. 2076).
11 imivimbo yokulimala
Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, aqaphe futhi, uColonel Military Tank Trica, uMikhail Efimovich Katukov wakhetha uku-oda kuLieutenant Podgorbunsky, kodwa ambuze - dotola anikazise icala emlandweni webutho elibomvu. Ake siphendukele emimelweni yeKatukov "emaphethelweni esiteleka esikhulu": "Ngihlangane naye ogwini lwe-DNESI. Ngichaze kafushane, kuyini ngokweqiniso, futhi ngobungane, hhayi ngokulandelana kwalo, hhayi, ngobungane, ngibuze: - Yiba nomusa, uComrade podgorbinsky, wenze ipaki le-pontoon. Service Selbeb, izinkophe zizokhumbula. - Futhi, ukuhlekisa, kungeziwe: - Ukunaka, umnikazi we-piecework, ngeke anyamalale.
Ngiyabona, i-podgorbunsky iso ligcwele. Ngiyazi: amacala angajwayelekile noma ikuphi injabulo iyabiza kakhulu. I-Senior Lieutenant Visor: "izokwenza" - futhi yaya kubuhlakani bayo.
... Kujule ebusuku ngezindlela eziyizithulu ze-podgorbunsky namaphoyisa akhe ubuhlakani ngokulwa kwezitha zesitha, kusukela engemuva kwangena emzaneni, lapho iqhwa liwela khona kubukhazi obuncane be-fascist. Edolobhaneni, ngaphandle kwePontonera, kwakungekho muntu. Ngaphansi kwemifantu yezibhamu zomshini kanye ne-automata, amaNazi athambile, kanye namaphoyisa ethu e-intelligence, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umzuzu, athathe ama-poteni ama-tug abeholele ogwini lwe-dniester ...
Futhi-ke ama-ARRY SAppers asheshe akha ngokushesha ama-pontoon ferries futhi aqala ukuthuthela ebhange elifanele lomshini we-dniester anokuvutha nezinhlamvu. "
Umkhuzi wenhlanganyelo wethule i-podgorbunsky ngokulandelana kwesibhengezo esibomvu kanye nesabelo sesibili sesihloko seqhawe. Umuntu angaqagela kuphela ukuthi kungani uKatukov enqaba ukusekela umbono wesibili futhi awuzange uthumele ishidi le-premium le-Thicter Hous Hero eMoscow. Ngemuva kwakho konke, i-Scout ayifanelwe ngokuphelele lo mehluko ophakeme, kodwa futhi nayo yamkhokhela ngegazi ngomusa. Kwezinye izithombe, sibona esifubeni sobuhlakani bezinhlobo zobuhlakani imivimbo eyisithupha yokulimala: Amathathu egolide - ku-Hard, obomvu abathathu - amaphaphu.
Kodwa-ke, i-general pople yathi i-podgorbinsky yalimala amahlandla ayi-11: "Uma egqoke yonke imivimbo yokulimala, ngeke kube khona indawo esifubeni sakhe."
NgoMashi 29, ukwenziwa kwendawo kwePodgorbunsky emathangini amabili kwahlaselwa ngemuva kwesitha esifundeni sedolobha laseStanislav (manje manje u-Ivano-Frankivsk, e-Ukraine). Ngenxa yalokhu, kwacekelwa phansi amathangi amane e-T-IV, enye "ihlosi", izibhamu eziyisishiyagalombili ezihlomile, izibhamu eziningi ezinemithwalo ehlukene nezinqola, zathumba izibhamu eziyi-19,105, zithathwe ama-mbuthane ayi-6, kwathathwa ukudla okungu-4.
Ekupheleni kukaJulayi 1944, uPodgorbinsky wazihlukanisa ezimpini zedolobha lasePoland laseYaroslav. Uphuthelwe ubuhlakani bakhe emfuleni, washisa amasheke ambalwa wakhwela izikebhe ezimbili nezizenzakalelayo ngaphansi kolwandle olungaphesheya. Izingxenye ze-Wehrmacht zizamile ukungqongqoza abalwa nebhalodi elincane, kodwa umlilo wamathangi avela ogwini oluhlala khona amabutho aseSoviet, waphonsa le mizamo. Ama-Scouts ahlala ngaphambi kokuqala kobumnyama kanye nendlela yamandla amakhulu.
Ukuhlakulela ingxenye ecasulayo ye-1st Tank Army kwavela eMfuleni i-Vistula, phakathi kokuqala kwakukhona unogada onobuhlakani beCaptain Podgorbunsky. Onogada bathumba isikebhe esincane futhi baqondisa iplanethi yabasebenzi abazenzakalelayo ogwini oluphambene ngobusuku bukaJulayi 29. Kusihlwa, kwathunyelwa i-Pontoon Bridge futhi amathangi ePodgorbunsky ahambe kuqala. Kamuva, leli bhubhidi emabhange e-vistula lizobizwa ngokuthi iSandomira.
Ngo-Agasti 19, 1944, iqembu lePodgorbunsky lase liwele ngesikhathi ngemuva komphikisi walowo mphikisi. Umkhuzi walinyazwa kabili, kodwa waqhubeka nokuhola impi. Washona lapho ethatha amabhendi awabo. Wagxuma ephuma emotweni evumayo evuthayo, kodwa wayeselimele, wayengeke esalondolozwa, abulawa ngokushiswa. Ngakwazi ukukhomba kuphela kwinkanyezi yegolide, acindezela phansi.
Wangcwatshwa edolobheni laseDambino (iPoland), kamuva wavuselwa emathuneni amathuna amathuna edolobha laseSandomira (iPoland), i-Fraternal Grough Number 218.
Imiklomelo nezihloko:
Iqhawe leSoviet Union (ngoJanuwari 10, 1944); I-oda likaLenin (ngoJanuwari 10, 1944); Ukuhleleka kwesibhengezo esibomvu; ama-oda amabili e-Cool ".