Kuphrojekthi entsha kwi-TV Channel TNV, ingxoxo nososayensi abasezingeni eliphakeme kanye nochwepheshe bazoshicilelwa phakathi nezinsuku.
Iqhawe lamashumi amane nesishiyagalombili lephrojekthi ekhethekile kwakunguMqambi, ukhetho lomlando wezobuciko, inhloko yoMnyango Wezemidlalo Nomculo we-Institute of Limbi, izincwadi nezobuciko. Ibrahimova Elmira Munirovna Galimova.
Engxoxweni, umgibeli weTNV Galimov utshele imithetho yokuthi "imithetho yabo" yokubhala umculo wama-orchestras, mayelana nokuthi amaTatar alahlekelwa ngumculo, kanye nokusabela kwabaseYurophu kuNational Pentatonic.
"Ngiqale ukubhala umculo ngeminyaka engu-9"
- Ngabe ushintshe ingaphambi komsebenzi eminyakeni eyi-10 eyedlule eSikhungo?
- Iminyaka engu-10 edlule yomsebenzi wami wokudala yayihlobene nesikhungo soLimi, izincwadi nezobuciko. Ibrahimova. Kepha muva nje muva nje bekukhona ushintsho emsebenzini wami wobungcweti, futhi manje sengiqhubekele emisebenzini yeNhloko yoMnyango Wezemidlalo Kancane KaThewula Kluki. Ukuqondisa okukhulu komsebenzi wami akuguquki, kepha ukwakheka kweNyuvesi kubeka izinhloso ezintsha nezinhloso.
- Kungani kwenzeka lezi zinguquko empilweni yakho? Ngabe usuyitholile e-Ibrahimov Institute?
- Singabantu abadala, basaphila ngezigaba ezithile futhi baphenduke. Eminyakeni eyi-10 eSikhuthweni, ngafundela esikoleni sokuphothula iziqu, savikela lowo ozongenela ukhetho, sakhipha izincwadi eziningi ngemidlalo yaseshashalazini, umculo kanye ne-choreography. Sasinabasebenzi aba-5, kodwa senza umsebenzi we-Titanic - sikhiphe izincwadi ezingaphezu kuka-240 iminyaka emi-5. Ngokokuqala ngqa, ngaphakathi kohlaka lwesilinganiso saseRussia, saba nencwadi yomhlahlandlela, ngoba emkhakheni we-ethnomiscology, ngaphakathi kohlaka lweRussia, izincwadi zokuhola zingene kuphela ekungenisweni kwesayensi, futhi sesivele sikhiphe izingxenye ezi-2.
- Yini i-ethnothelor?
- Sinesikhungo samagugu abhaliwe esikhungo lapho imibhalo yesandla eminingi yenkambu, izinto ezisetshenziswayo zigcinwa, eziqoqwe kusukela ngo-1960s. Ngalokho Kwakunabambalwa abangochwepheshe kule ndawo, okuqukethwe akuzange kucutshungulwa. Futhi namhlanje kuhlelekile futhi kulungisiwe. Lezi zincwadi zokuqondisa zenza umgwaqo oya ochwepheshe bethu. Lezi zincwadi zokuqondisa zaziqondiswe kwingxenye yesifunda. Izincwadi ezimbili zokugcina zokufunda sifunde ama-satatov tatars.
"Wena ngokwakho ubamba iqhaza ekuhambeni, qoqa i-folklore?"
- Yebo! Kusukela ngo-2010, lapho nginqume ukuvikela umbono wenkosi yami engqikithini yesiko lomculo wendabuko wama-Perm Tratars, ngabe sengiqala ukuhamba kuloluhambo. Futhi ngo-2011 saqala ukuhamba ezindaweni ezihlanganisiwe ze-Institute. Kungani ngempumelelo futhi kudingeka uqoqe izinto ezibonakalayo? Ngoba ubuciko besifunda balokhu noma ukuthi abantu sebefundile ngokuya ngomlando. Futhi i-ethnozykology njengendawo entsha yomculo kufanele ibeke umsebenzi wokuphika amaqiniso abeka izazi-mlando ezingaphambili noma aziqinisekise.
- Amaqiniso omlando ahlotshaniswa ne-Folklore?
- Impela! Isibonelo, isazi-mlando sibeka phambili uhlobo oluthile lwethiyori, sisho ukuthi ingxenye egulayo noma i-turkic ibamba iqhaza ekwakhekeni kobuzwe.
- Ngabe ufuna konke lokhu ekubukeni kwabantu?
- Impela! Singo-Ethnomisologists kanye nabakholelwa kuFolklorists, ukuxhumana nabantu, ukuhlola isimo samanje somucu womculo kunquma ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye eyayisezinhlanga. Ngalokho I-Plast ye-Musical yilokho kuqinisekiswa, lezi yizici ze-Inenational, Rhythmic ziwukuqinisekisa lokhu. Vele, ungakhipha incwadi mayelana nanoma yibaphi abantu, njengoba sekuvele kunesiko lomculo lendabuko lamaTalm TATARS.
- Ingabe umculo uhlukile ku-Permian, Saratov, Kazan Tatars?
- I-Folklore ihlukile kwi-innonation kanye nohlelo lwe-rythmic.
- Kusho ukuthi bacula ngandlela thile?
- Esifundeni ngasinye, ulimi lwayo futhi luhlukile. Ngokwemvelo, umculo wenziwa kabusha ngezinto zakho!
- Ungakwazi yini ukuhlukanisa umculo wama-perm amatatar emculweni weSaratov?
- Kusuka emculweni weSaratov Tatars, uMishar kanye namaTatar aseSiberia. Ngoba kunezikhathi ezithile zokuphumula, kunama-jump athile, i-fabhul yesigqi, enikeza ukugcizelelwa okuthile, ngenxa yokuthi esingayiqonda ngayo ingoma kabani.
- Uyisebenzisa kanjani konke hhayi kuphela ukubhala imisebenzi yesayensi, kufanele uhlanganise kanjani umbono nokwenza? Ungumqambi ...
- Ngaqala ukubhala umculo oneminyaka engu-9 ubudala futhi ngokunembile kusuka ekuqashelweni kwengoma, kamuva bekunemibhalo yezinsimbi zomhlaba. Ngabona ukuthi angikwazanga ukucabanga ngaphandle komculo, okungukuthi ngaphandle kokubhala umculo. Lokhu kuyindawo yami engokomoya. Awukho umsebenzi umqambi, sinomndeni futhi siphoqelekile ukuthola i-niche yemali etholwayo. Vele, singaphila futhi sidale njengabadwebi bamahhala, kepha namhlanje kungazinzile, ngikhuluma ngomculo uku-oda kubadlali kanye nezinkundla zemidlalo. Ngakho-ke, lapho ngiqeda i-Conservatory njengomqambi, isazi sohlelo lokusebenza futhi saqala ngifuna umsebenzi, kwaba yinkinga enkulu! Isiphetho sangiholela esikhungweni mina saqala ukuqonda izisekelo zomcwaningi. Kwavela, ngokusobala, kukhiqize.
"Ngazihlela ukuze uma ngibhala i-athikili yesayensi namuhla, kusasa ngiyayiqeda futhi ngiqhubeke nokubhala umculo othile"
- Kunjani ukushintshana kwakho emisebenzini yesayensi ekubhaleni umculo?
"Lapho ngiqala ukubhala umculo, ngavalela kubazali bami ngangicela ukuthi ngingaphazamisi."
- Ngingahlala ngesicelo futhi senze?
- Ngaleso sikhathi, yebo. Manje, yonke into ibisebenza ngokuhamba kweminyaka futhi ngeke ngiveze izimo zomndeni wami ukuthi ngidinga ukuthatha umhlalaphansi. Ngingabhala umculo ngaphansi kwe-TV esebenzayo engu-3, mhlawumbe akuwona wonke umuntu okwaziyo. Ngazihlela ukuze uma ngibhala i-athikili yesayensi namuhla, kusasa ngiyayiqeda futhi ngiqhubeke nokubhala umculo othile. Ngakho-ke kwakuyiminyaka eyi-10 edlule. NgoDisemba nyakenye, ngatshelwa ukuthi ngithole isibonelelo 4-Naochet Opera Kul-Sharif mayelana nesikhumbuzo se-TASSR, futhi umsebenzi kufanele uphasiswe ngoMeyi. NgoJanuwari, angikaze ngikwazi ukuqala umsebenzi, nginezinyanga ezi-4 amahora angama-2,5 omculo ...
- Kuyadingeka futhi ukubhala phansi konke ...
- Kwakungumsebenzi weMegatitanic kimi, engikwazile ukunikela ngesikhathi. Kimi bekuyaziqhenya ngokuthi ngabhala izinyanga ezi-4. Manje senginephupho lokukubeka.
- Ngabe usebenza kuziphi izinhlobo?
- Opera, arpepa arta, amakhonsathi epiyano nge-orchestra, ye-saxophone. Kungekudala, njengengxenye yemikhosi yama-Miras kuzoba nomkhosi wekhonsathi yesigingci nge-orchestra ezingxenyeni ezintathu.
Ngonyaka odlule ngibe ne-premiere ethokozisayo ye-kllinis ne-orchestra, kwakuyinto entsha. Ngoba uma eBashkiria, abaqambi base benziwe, khona-ke ngaphakathi kweRiphabhulikhi yethu, i-Complec of Encnic nge-Orchestra ye-Symmestra. Sayalela i-KYCKUBYZ e-UFA, i-violinist kaDina Zakirov yafunda kuyo ukuthi idlale.
- Umculo wobuhlanga uthatha indima enkulu emsebenzini wakho. Ungena kanjani emisebenzini yakho?
"Unezindlela ezimbili, inketho yesilinganiso, lapho sithatha izinto zabantu eziqediwe futhi siyidlulisela kwizibalo ze-orchestral zezindlela zesimanje, futhi kukhona inketho lapho sishintshana ngaphansi kwezinhlobo zabantu. Futhi lokho kunjalo, emsebenzini wami. Esikhathini esizayo sekhonsathi ye-Guitar ne-Orchestra, ingxenye yokuqala yothando engabiza ngalo "Folk Fantasy" nalapha ngisebenzisa izindlela ezi-2. Nami ngine-ethnopantia nge-saxophone nge-orchestra.
- Ngakho-ke usacabanga kabusha?
- Impela!
- I.E. Ngabe izilaleli zakho, lapho ziya kumakhonsathi akho, kulindeleke ukuthi sihlangane nokuthile kwabantu?
- Yebo! Kubaluleke kakhulu kimi ukugcina imvelaphi yethu kazwelonke. Ngizibeka esikhundleni soMqambi Wezwe, Tatar. Lapho sifunda, sasiphazamiseka kakhulu ukubhala njengoScriabin, uRachninov. Kepha udinga ukuthola ulimi lwakho lomculo, thola ubuso bakho njengomqambi. Namuhla ngingasho ukuthi nginesitayela sami, ulimi lomculo olubhekene nemithombo kazwelonke. Ngifaka isicelo emsebenzini wami i-database kanye ne-musical folklore, esayidalile yonke le minyaka.
- Ungumhlanganyeli ngenani elikhulu lemincintiswano kanye nezibonelelo, hamba kakhulu eYurophu. Uwuthatha kanjani umculo wakho? Ngokuvamile, umculo we-tatar?
- Kube namaphrojekthi amaningi enziwe eYurophu eYurophu ngaphakathi kohlaka lwenyunyana yabaqambi baseTatarstan. Sinikezela ngomkhiqizo wethu wezwe lapho, adonsela ukunaka eqinisweni lokuthi i-Pentatonic iyathakazelisa kakhulu ukwenza umbukeli waseYurophu.
- Ingabe unabo ozakwabo abaningi abanothando olufana nawe?
"Impela, ngoba ukuqoqwa kwezingoma zabantu u-Alexander Kuvereva ukuqinisekiswa, naye wayeneJaudat Fayzi.
- Yini ezolahlekelwa abantu baseTatar uma elahlekelwa ubuhlakani bakhe bomculo?
- Sizolahlekelwa ubuso bethu! Kuze kube manje, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ubunikazi bezwe. Namuhla, lesi sihloko sithandwa phakathi komphakathi wethu, ubuholi bethu. Uma wonke umuntu engacabangi ngaphesheya, njengengxenye yomndeni wakhe, ngicabanga ukuthi ngeke size nanamuhla emgomweni osethiwe. Gcina ubunikazi bethu, ama-melos ethu, uMoң wethu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa iTatar.
Bheka futhi izingxoxo nososayensi abavelele beTatar kanye nochwepheshe abaphume ngaphambili:
UGusel Valeeva-Suleimanova: "Kunezinto ezimbalwa kakhulu eKazan, kusukela lapho kubukwa ukuthuthukiswa kwesikole sezakhiwo" - Ividiyo
Radio Zamalletdinov: "Ngiyethemba kakhulu ukuthi ikusasa labo othisha bezilimi ezimbili nabasePoylingwic" - Ividiyo
I-Tufan Imamutdinov: "Emisebenzini yethu yeTatar, Inhlangano" әLif "Akukho budlova nesifiso sako konke" - Ividiyo
U-Alina Sharipzhanova: "Ingoma yesiTatar yesikhathi esizayo kufanele isuselwe emibhalweni emihle" - Ividiyo