Ukutshala utamatisi ku-greenhouse: Khetha izinhlobo zezithelo ezinokungatholwa okuqinile

Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. Iningi leDachase lifuna ukukhulisa utamatisi ovunelayo ongadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukwandisa lolu hlu lwezinzuzo ngokukhetha amamaki amahle kakhulu (nzalo) katamatisi enconyelwe ukulinyelwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Izithelo zezitshalo ezihlongozwayo zinezinsuku zokuvuthwa kusenesikhathi, ukungatheleleki okuqinile nokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu.

Ukutshala utamatisi ku-greenhouse: khetha izivuno nge-nester eqinile

I-hybrid enhle kakhulu evutha kakhulu yokuvuthwa. Ilungele ukutshala kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi, kepha imiphumela emihle itholakala lapho ikhula endaweni ebamba ukushisa.

Ukutshala utamatisi ku-greenhouse: khetha izivuno nge-nester eqinile

Isitshalo esiphakeme esiphakathi nendawo (cishe ama-80 cm) asitholwanga ezifweni eziningi fungal kanye namagciwane abonisa amasiko okuthi amasiko okusho. Phakathi kwazo kukhona ukubola kwe-vertex kanye nezimpande, amazolo anomugqa, i-verticillosis, ukuhlolwa kwezimpande.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-OpenWork F1 ibekezelela ngokuphelele imvula nesomiso esifushane. Izithelo ezinkulu (200-300 g) umdwebo we-raspberry une-pulp enezimbali, emnandi nesikhumba esiminyene. Utamatisi udluliselwe kahle ezokuhamba futhi zigcinwa isikhathi eside endaweni epholile. Injongo yendawo yonke ibavumela ukuba bayisebenzise ukulungiselela amasaladi futhi baveze ukucubungula okushisayo (izitsha eziphakeme, ukulondolozwa).

Izihlahla zezinhlobo ezihluthwe zingezwa ekuphakameni okuphezulu kufinyelela ku-2 m. Izithelo ezinkulu kakhulu (400-650 g) zivuthwe izingcezu ezi-3-5 kumabhulashi. Amakhophi aza ku-800 g. Izithelo ezihlanganisiwe, izithelo ezihlanganisiwe kancane ze-pink-raspberry tint zimakwe ngokulungiswa koshukela, uginindela onamanzi ngokunambitheka okumnandi okumnandi.

Ukutshala utamatisi ku-greenhouse: khetha izivuno nge-nester eqinile

Imfihlo yeBabushkin ibhekwa njengotamatisi wesaladi, kepha i-hostess ijabule ukuyicubungula amabhilidi ebusika (amajusi, puree, ama-ketchups, amasoso, njll.). Izinhlobonhlobo zinconyelwa ukutshala emhlabathini ovaliwe.

Izihlahla eziphansi ze-bustle (kuze kube ngu-60 cm) zingatshalwa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi, kufaka phakathi kumakholoni avaliwe (ezitsheni). I-Ultraven, isitshalo esibandayo singamangazi kakhulu yi-phytoofluorosis. Ezinye izifo zokukhunta zinokumelana okuphakathi.

Ukutshala utamatisi ku-greenhouse: khetha izivuno nge-nester eqinile

Main (60-80 g), uhlobo oluyindilinga lwezithelo eziqoqwe ngebhulashi lezingcezu ezi-6-8, zidwetshwe ngombala obomvu. I-pulp eminyene yomthunzi ofanayo inokunambitheka okumuncu kancane. Ubukhulu bamatamatisi bulungele ukulondolozwa okujwayelekile (iMarination, ukukhetha).

I-hybrid emide yesikhathi sokuqala sokuvuthwa sikhula ekuphakameni okuphezulu kuze kufike ku-2 m nangaphezulu. Usayizi ojwayelekile wezithelo (80-110 g) Imibala ebomvu ekhanyayo iqoqwa ngamabhulashi amakhulu ezingcezu eziyi-7-10. I-tender, i-pulp enoshukela yehlukaniswa ukunambitheka okuphezulu.

Ukutshala utamatisi ku-greenhouse: khetha izivuno nge-nester eqinile

Lesi sitshalo asitholwa ukutheleleka okuningi fungal (i-tobacco mosaic, i-colaporiosis, fusariosis, phytooorosis, njll.). Ngenxa yobukhulu obuhle bezithelo, utamatisi ubekezelela kalula izinto zokuhamba.

I-hybrid edumile inconyelwe ukutshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile nasezinhlafuneni zokugcina izithombo. Ukuphakama okuphakathi kwezihlahla kukhula ku-80-90 cm. Izithelo ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo ngesikhumba esincanyana, esibushelelezi sine-pulp enamanzi, enenyama nokunambitheka okumnandi.

Ukutshala utamatisi ku-greenhouse: khetha izivuno nge-nester eqinile

I-ultrahed hybrid ayitholakali ezifweni eziningi, kufaka phakathi i-verticillosis. Utamatisi unesisindo esingu-250-300 g aqoqwa ngebhulashi lezingcezu ezi-5-6. Isivuno esikhulu ikuvumela ukuthi ukhule la matamatisi ngezinhloso zentengiso.

Izihlahla ze-hybrid yesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwebanga eliphakathi nendawo lifinyelela ku-10,8 m nangaphezulu. Isitshalo singatshalwa sobabili emhlabathini ovaliwe futhi ovulekile. I-Major F1 idinga ukusekelwa, ukwakheka komqhele (ukususa izinyathelo, amaqabunga aphansi).

Ukutshala utamatisi ku-greenhouse: khetha izivuno nge-nester eqinile

Usayizi ojwayelekile wezithelo (200-250 g), udwetshwe obomvu obumnyama, ube noshukela oshukela kanye nokunambitheka okumnandi okumnandi kwenja ngephunga elithile. Isitshalo esinokungavikeleki okuqinile kuyaqabukela futhi sintshontsha ngokuntshontsha.

Uhlu lwamatamatisi angenakuthobeka angenakuthobeka angatholakali ezifweni angaqhutshwa. Kodwa-ke, kusuka kubo bonke lobu buningi, kwanele ukukhetha izinhlobo ezingama-1-2 ukushaya wonke amarekhodi unyaka nonyaka.