"Nobabili ningabalimi abaphakathi futhi nihlale. Akukashintshi ngokuyisisekelo. Uma sikhuluma ngenkinga yokunakekelwa, awukwazi ukukhuluma ngakho, ngoba asikaze siphume enkingeni edlule, eyaqala ngoDisemba 2014, yathatha ngonyaka ka-2015, 2016, futhi ngandlela-thile yaqala ukumba ngo-2017. Yini esingazange siphume? Ukutshalwa kwemali akuzange kubuyiselwe ngaphambi kwe-kovid, imali engenayo yakwaContial ayibuyiselwe futhi ukusetshenziswa kwakungabuyiselwe. Futhi uCoronavirus oqhubekayo, ekhiyiwe. Sinezinombolo zekota yesine ka-2020, futhi siyabona ukuthi ingxenye eyodwa kuphela yomnotho eza ezingeni langaphambi kobunzima - imboni yokukhiqiza. Akuwona wonke umkhakha, noma ukusetshenziswa noma imali engenayo noma imali yandla yavela ekunciphiseni ngo-2020. Ukunakwa ukuthi bawa phambilini, futhi ngokungezwa kwe-kovid, ngeke siphume ngokushesha kule nkinga. Siyaqonda ngokusobala ukuthi ukubuyiselwa komnotho kuzohamba ngokushesha kunokubuyiselwa kwemali engenayo yabantu, ngoba azikho izimfuneko ezikhethekile zalokhu. Kepha ubunzima bangempela kungenzeka buthengwe ngo-2022. Ngenxa yokwakheka komnotho, okukule ndawo (kulo lonke elaseRussia kunomkhakha we-auto, akukho ndawo esifundeni), ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwezimboni - ama-8% (kanye nezimboni ezisetshenzisiwe ezifana ne-8% ).
Kwenzekani emkhakheni wokutshala imali - kimi imfihlakalo enkulu. Ngoba inhlekelele ka-2015-2016 yayiqinile ngokwanele, kwathi ukuphela kuka-2019, iRussia ayizange ifinyelele ezingeni lika-2013 (minus 3%), nakusifunda se-Oryol - kanye ne-6% yalesi sikhathi. Inkinga elandelayo yiCape. I-4% ngokuya ngemiphumela yekota ezintathu, kanye nesifunda se-Oryol - kanye ne-5%. Nginombuzo: Bangobani abatshalizimali bakho abesekele isifunda, futhi akazange awe lapho izwe lonke liwela jikelele. (Umbhali wakhumbula uMiratga eSifundeni). Ungaqhubeki - igama elithi "Miratg" lingitshela okuningi.
Qhubeka. Unokwehla okungalungile esimweni sezedlule. Kepha ubhema ukusebenza okuhle ngo-2015. Ngo-2019, yashayeka ngengxenye yesithathu. Futhi kulo nyaka unendaba yokukhangisa - ukukhula kokufakwa kwezindlu kungamahlandla ayi-1.5. Kuliqiniso, indlela yokulinganisa isishintshile - futhi manje izwe libhekwa njengezindlu zasehlobo, lesi yizibalo ezincane ezilungisiwe.
Kuthiwani ngomkhakha wezinsizakalo? Ukhozi lungeyona into enkulu kangaka oluhlobene nezinye izihloko zesifunda, futhi mhlawumbe lokhu akuyona indawo enkulu yokuqashwa. Kepha ukwehla kwenzeka ngo-2020 njengokwesilinganiso sezwe. Kwezentengiselwano, abantu baphishekela, baqala ukuthenga okuncane. Into efanayo ngesithombe nangezinsizakalo ezikhokhelwayo. Kepha kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi nalokhu imisebenzi. Uma umnotho ungalulami, futhi awutholanga emkhakheni wenkonzo, kusho ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukuthola umsebenzi lapho, ikakhulukazi intsha.
Yini engingayisho ngemakethe yezabasebenzi? Ake siqale ngeqiniso lokuthi ngikhathazeke kakhulu ngalo - unciphise kakhulu ngenani labantu abaqashwe emabhizinisini amancane naphakathi nendawo ngisho nangaphambi kwanoma iyiphi i-kovida. Ngisho nangaphambi kobhubhane, inani labantu abaqashwe eSME lancipha ngo-17%, futhi ngekota elingu-3 2020 - elinye abantu abayizinkulungwane eziyi-1.5. Kunenqubo eqhubekayo yokucindezela inani labantu abaqashwe kuma-SME. Kungenzeka kube nezizathu eziningi. Lesi akusona isimo sezulu esihle kakhulu sokutshala imali, mhlawumbe isidingo esincane sezinsizakalo. Ngendlela enhle, ngonyaka we-camid kwakudingeka ukuthi ungahlehlisi, kepha uthethelela intela. Kepha lawa akuwona amandla akho. Kwakukhona ukwanda nokungaphelele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isimo emabhizinisini amakhulu naphakathi nendawo asizange ngcono. Ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi ezweni kukhuphuke amahlandla ayi-5.5. Esifundeni se-Oryol, ukukhula kwakuphansi kancane. Kepha le ndaba yayinzima.
Esifundeni se-Oryol, imali yazo yentela ngesikhathi sezinkathi zikabhubhane zawa ngo-8%. Futhi kuvela ukuthi izifunda - abalimi abaphakathi, abanemali yabo, ikati linqunywe, hhayi kangako. Azikho izimbuzi - futhi awukwazi ukuthengisa. Kepha ngo-2020, usizo oluvela ezifundeni zeFederal Center lukhuphuke ngama-58% (ama-ruble angama-1,2 trillion). Futhi-ke, njengoba kwasizwa kulo nyaka - kokulandelayo ngeke kusize. Ungakhohlisi. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi kulesi sakhiwo, imali enhle kakhulu yabelwe impilo. Kepha ake siqonde ukuthi ubani nokuthi wasizwa kanjani? Izinga lokuxhaswa kwezimali zesifunda se-Oryol eminyakeni ehlukene lingama-32-38%. Ekhuluma ngokulinganayo, 2/3 - Its, 1/3 - Dlulisa. Uma ubheka izifunda, khona-ke izifunda zamafutha negesi zisekela isikhungo se-Federal asikaze sivimbele ukulahleka. Futhi kuthiwani ngesifunda se-Oryol? Awulahlekelwanga imali ngoJanuwari-Novemba 2020, futhi udlulise futhi ukudlulisela kuwe ukubhala - ama-ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-6.4. Ngokufanayo, nezinye izifunda zeCentral Federal District, ezazingalahlekelwa kakhulu imali. Futhi akunakwenzeka ukuchaza uhlelo lokuthatha izinqumo ekwabiweni okwengeziwe kokudluliselwa. Izinga lokuvikeleka kwesabelomali sesheshi esifundeni se-Oryol lingelinye eliphansi kakhulu enkabeni. Ngaphansi kwesifunda kuphela se-Ivanovo. Unemali encane kakhulu, unesabelomali esincane kakhulu. Kepha kukusize eKarm. Futhi manje ake sibheke inqubomgomo yokusebenzisa izindleko. Zonke izifunda + 16%, isifunda sika-Oryol + 19%. Wena izindleko ezinkulu kakhulu. Izindleko eziphambili - Emgqeni wokunakekelwa kwempilo, futhi wazama ukuchitha ngaphezu kwezindawo zonke, izindleko ezinkulu zezinsalela ezindlini zokuhlala nasezinsizakalweni zomphakathi, lapho uxhaso lwezindleko zokuthuthuka, okuyinto muhle, enkingeni, hhayi ngaphambili. Konke okunye - njengengxenye yezwe. Kepha Unjani umphumela? Usuqedile unyaka ekushoneni. Yebo, hhayi ukusilela kwe-hellish - 3.5%. Akubulawa. Kepha wena nomsebenzi ophilayo uqoqiwe - ukukhula okungu-10%. Futhi kulo mthwalo uphakeme kakhulu, isabelo semalimboleko yamabhange okuhweba. Phuma - ukunweba imilenze ezingutsheni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lapho unyaka nonyaka, udinga ukubheka ngokucophelela zonke izindleko.
Ukusuka ekunakekelweni kwakho kwe-DowTturn sizodlula unyaka noma emibili. Futhi kusukela ekuchitheni okude lapho sihlala khona - angazi ukuthi siyaphuma nini. Futhi manje owesibili ungikhathalela okungaphezu kokuqala. Futhi lapha udinga imithetho yomdlalo ukuze ushintshe: Hhayi ibhizinisi lobusuku, lula izinqubo, ukunika abantu ithuba lokuhamba okuthile. Akulula, kepha imithetho yomdlalo ingashintshwa, kanye nathi main aqoka ".