Ukusatshalaliswa kwembulunga yonke kanye nokukhula okusheshayo kokuhweba komhlaba kwanikeza amazwe amaningi amathuba okuthuthuka, kepha eminyakeni yamuva nje umhlaba uya ngokuya ebhekisa ekuvikelweni kwezimakethe zabo. Ukuvikelwa okubi nokuthi yini inqubomgomo yeRussia yaseRussia, uprofesa, umqondisi wesikhungo sokwenza ucwaningo lwezomnotho nakwezezimali kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesikole sezomnotho saseRussia uNatalya Volchkova ku "Iphrojekthi ehlanganyelwe ye-vetimes kanye Isikole sezomnotho saseRussia ngokusekelwa kwe-SAFMAR Foundation. Futhi uprofesa wesikole esiphakeme sezomnotho, umqondisi wangaphambili woMnyango Wezomnotho Wentuthuko yezomnotho, eyayimelela iRussia ezingxoxweni zokuthola izingxoxo kwi-WTO, iMaxim Medvedkov ichaza ngokwenzeka ngenqubomgomo yezohwebo eminyakeni yamuva.
Natalia Volchkova:
Ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kwaqala ukwehlisa ijubane ngaphambi kokuphela kobhubhane, ukukhula okusheshayo kokuhweba engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20 kuleli khulu lama-20 kwaletha izinzuzo eziningi emazweni. Kepha abakwazanga ukuthola inqubomgomo engakuvumela ukuthi usabalalise lokhu kuwina phakathi kwawo wonke amalungu omphakathi, futhi ekugcineni, ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kwaqala ukwehlisa ijubane. Lokhu kwaholela eBrithani enkulu evela e-EU, isikhundla sokuvikela abavikeli e-US, okwaholela ezimpini zokuhweba, okuyizwe izwe elingazange libone kuma-30s. ngekhulu leminyaka. Manje umhlaba uhlangabezane nenkinga yokuthi wakhe ukuhweba emhlabeni jikelele, ikakhulukazi lokhu kubalulekile emazweni asathuthuka angakakwazi ukusebenzisa ithuba lokuhwebelana komhlaba. Ubhubhane luphinde lwaba nomthelela ekuhwebeni komhlaba - ngakolunye uhlangothi, amazwe amaningi abambe ukuvikela ukuvikelwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubhubhane luveze ukuthi ngaphandle kwemakethe yomhlaba wonke ukubhekana nobunzima obukhulu. Manje wonke umuntu uzophuma enkingeni uqobo, kepha esebenzisa imakethe yomhlaba.
I-Maxim Medvedkov ngamathemba okuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke:
Amazwe anesifiso sokungagcini nje ukuthi alondoloze ukuhweba ngezizwe, kodwa futhi nokusiqinisa. Ubhubhane lubonise ukuthi sincike malini komunye nomunye, ungazama ukudlulisa wonke umkhiqizo ezwe, futhi ungenza uhlelo lokuhweba lomhlaba lungabonakala ngokwengeziwe. Umhlaba cishe uzodlula ngendlela ephakathi.
Ukuvikelwa kwe-VS Liberalization
Natalia Volchkova:Isimo seziphathimandla zaseRussia kanye nebhizinisi ukuze imbulunga yonke ihlala ingazinzile, lokhu kungenxa yamazwe angemva komlando kanye nokwakheka komnotho wayo nokuthumela ngaphandle. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zokuthumela ngaphandle kwezimboni, awekho amabutho abucayi ezomnotho eRussia, okuzoba ngenkululeko yokuhweba namanye amazwe, ukwakheka komnotho kushintshwa kakhulu emikhiqizweni yezimpahla ezingenazinkinga zokufinyelela izimakethe zamazwe omhlaba. IMIHLANGANO, izimpahla zazo zingeniswe ezweni, futhi zisekela ukuvikela ngenxa yokuncintisana. Futhi i-rollback enkulu kakhulu ekuvikeleni iyehlise amandla okusebenzisa izimakethe zamazwe omhlaba ukukhula kokuncintisana kwebhizinisi lasekhaya.
Umhlaba uzuze isipiliyoni esibanzi sokufakwa esikhundleni sokungenisa esikhundleni, kepha kulungile 90%. Isibonelo, izivivinyo eziphumelelayo zaziseNingizimu Korea, kepha lesi yisibonelo esithile - izwe elalisebenzisa ukufaka esikhundleni, ligxile ekuthumezweni ngokuxhaswa kokutshalwa kwemali kwangaphandle. I-Russia ngeke ikwazi ukuphinda okuhlangenwe nakho okunjalo - Ukufakwa esikhundleni kuvimbela ukusatshalaliswa kwezinsizakusebenza ezivela ezimbonini ezingasebenzi kahle. "Sakha izimo ezingaphenduli zokuthuthuka kokukhiqizwa kwasekhaya, ezingakwazi ukukhula emqhudelwaneni nebhizinisi laphesheya ngethemba lokuthi eminyakeni embalwa lizosebenza kakhulu."
UMaxim Medvedkov ngokwenzeka ngemuva kokujoyina i-WTO:
Futhi ngaphambili, nangemva kokujoyina i-WTO, iRussia ibingaganwa ekuvikeleni okuhleliwe. Sisekele amagatsha adinga lokhu, kodwa kwenza umhlaba wonke - ukwethula umkhiqizo omusha noma insizakalo ngaphandle kokuvikelwa cishe akunakwenzeka emakethe yomhlaba wonke. Ngasikhathi sinye, intela yeCustoms, okuyi-Russia edonswe e-WTO, isetshenziswa kuphela ngababili abathathu, ngemvume yamazwe e-eurasec (Umphakathi wezomnotho wase-Eurasia) Singakuphakamisa.
Abangani nezitha zaseRussia
Natalia Volchkova:
Ukubuyiselwa kwezomnotho okuvela ekuhlanganiseni kwe-Eurasia kuncane kuqhathaniswa nalokho izimakethe zaseYurophu nezesise-Asia ezinganikeza. Izimakethe zawo wonke amazwe ase-Eurasec zingama-10-15% emakethe yaseRussia kuphela. Ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke eYurophu nase-Asia kwenzeka kudala, kanye nokwakhiwa kobambiswano olusha e-Asia (ngoNovemba 2020, amazwe ayi-15 esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific angena khona ngesikhathi sokuqala , ukhuluma ngesifiso esingathi sína sokuhlanganisa e-Asia. Kepha njengoba iRussia manje ingena kulezi zimakethe, ayicacile, iba yinkinga enkulu.
I-Maxim Medvedkov mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele ibe yinqubomgomo yokuhweba yaseRussia:
Inqubomgomo yokuhweba ayikwazi ukuzimela, ihlala ithembela isu lenqubomgomo yezomnotho, futhi ngenkathi kunezingxoxo ngakho, umqondo omusha wenqubomgomo yokuhweba akwazi ukuvela. Ikhono le-EURASEC alikhathali, kepha lilinganiselwe ngempela ngemingcele yeNyunyana, yize iRussia ingasho ukuthi yonke imizamo yezwe izogxila ku-EURASEC. Kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa ezinye izindawo, kanye nephrojekthi ekhangayo kunazo zonke - Indalo enesikhala sezomnotho samahhala esivela eVladivostok eLisbon.
Natalia Volchkova: Izindlela zokukhula
- Ukugcina ukukhiqizwa, udinga ukubeka umsebenzi ngokushesha dala izinto zomhlaba wonke ukuze ibhizinisi likwazi ukuncintisana.
- Thuthukisa ukulawulwa kwamasiko kanye nokulawula imali ethambisayo. Abathengisi beRussia kufanele basebenze ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo nabancintisana nabo bakwamanye amazwe. Uma umenzi wesiShayina enikeza izimpahla emakethe efanayo nenkampani yaseRussia, akukho okulawulwa kwemali, akufanele kube ngomenzi waseRussia.
- Qaphela ukubaluleka kokungenisa ezweni njengomthombo wokukhula kokuncintisana nokungenisa ngaphandle kosizo.
- Musa ukubeka ezombusazwe esahlukweni, ukhohlwa ngomnotho.