Ama-antibiotic yizidakamizwa ezenzelwe ukwelashwa kwezifo ezingamagciwane. Uma sikhuluma ngamagama ajwayelekile, bacekela phansi ama-microorganisms futhi ngaleyo ndlela bayeke ukuzala kwabo. Ngasikhathi sinye, azithinti hhayi kuphela amagciwane e-pathogenic - amagciwane awusizo emzimbeni womuntu. Odokotela bazama ukunquma iziguli ezilwa nama-antibiotic kuphela njengendlela yokugcina, ngoba ama-bacterium afunda ngokushesha ukumelana nabo nasezidakamizweni ezizayo angalahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi ama-antibiotic anikezwa izingane ezincane, cishe ngokushesha emva kokuzalwa. Amalungiselelo anqunywe ezimweni lapho izingane zinezimpawu zokutheleleka ngegciwane. Kwesinye isikhathi zisetshenziselwa ukuvikela i-sepsis. Muva nje, iqembu lamazwe omhlaba wonke lanquma ukuthola ukuthi ama-antibhayoni akuthinta kanjani izidalwa zezingane ezincane. Kwavela ukuthi izidakamizwa zehlisa ukukhula, futhi imiphumela emibi yaqashelwa kuphela kubafana.
I-Sepsis ukutheleleka kwegazi okwenzeka ngokuphendula ngokweqile noma okunganele kwezinqubo zokuvikela umzimba zokutheleleka. Isifo esithathelwanayo senzeka lapho amagciwane e-pathogenic engena emzimbeni womuntu futhi aqale ukwanda.
Ukulimaza ama-antibiotic ezingane
Imiphumela yososayensi eyenziwe ososayensi bashicilelwa ejenali yesayensi ezokuxhumana ngemvelo. Inhloso yososayensi bekuwukunquma imiphumela yesikhathi eside yokuvunywa kwama-antibiotic okwenziwa izingane ezisanda kuzalwa kungakapheli amasonto amabili ngemuva kokuzalwa. Njengengxenye yomsebenzi wesayensi, bafunda idatha ezinganeni eziyi-12 422 ezineminyaka engu-0 kuye kwayi-6, ezazalelwa kwesinye sezibhedlela zaseFinland kusukela ngo-2008 kuya ku-2010. Lapho benakho kwakuyidatha yokukhula kanye nesisindo sezingane, kanye nokuba khona noma ukungabikho kwezifo zamagciwane. Ukusolwa ngokutheleleka kwatholakala ngezinsana eziyi-1151 futhi bathatha ama-antibiotic kungakapheli izinsuku eziyi-14 kusukela ekuzalweni. Kepha kamuva, ukuxilongwa kwaqinisekiswa kuphela ngezingane ezingama-638 - baqhubeka nokuthola izidakamizwa, futhi abanye bayeka ukubathola.
Ngesikhathi sokufunda, kwavela ukuthi labo abathatha ama-antibiotic wezingane kamuva babona ukuntuleka kokukhula nesisindo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhula kancane komzimba kwenzeke kuyo yonke le minyaka eyisithupha yokuphila. Mhlawumbe izinkinga zazingaphezulu, kepha ososayensi babengenayo idatha esesimweni esengeziwe sempilo yezingane. Okujabulisayo, inkinga yavela ukuthi ifaneleke kuphela ecaleni labafana. Amantombazane, athatha ama-antibiotic ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzalwa, akazange abe nobunzima bokukhula kanye nokuqothuka kwesisindo esanele.
Bheka futhi: Kuyingozi kangakanani ukunikeza izingane ama-antibiotic?
Ukukhula okuhamba kancane ezinganeni
Ngokusho kososayensi, ukukhula kwe-Slowdown kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi ama-antibiotics athinteka kakhulu yi-microbi microbi. Emzimbeni womuntu uhlala inani elikhulu lamagciwane asiza ukugaya ukudla futhi akhiphe izakhi zomzimba kulo. Baphinde baqinise amasosha omzimba, ngaleyo ndlela basize umzimba ukuvikela kumagciwane e-pathogenic. Ngokusobala, ukwehla lapho kuthuthukiswa khona ama-antibiotic wezingane kungenxa yokuthi izidakamizwa zabulala wonke amagciwane ngaphandle kokuphamba. Ngenxa yalokho, izidalwa zabo zazingakwazi ukuthola inani elanele lezakhi zokudla.
Ukuhlola umbono wakho, abacwaningi bathutha ama-virus kusuka kuzinduna zezingane ezintweni eziphilayo ze-labotorathri. Njengoba bekulindelekile, amagundane anamagciwane avela ezinganeni ezathatha ama-antibiotics aqala isikhathi eside kunokuphumula. Ngokusho kombhali wocwaningo lukaSamuli Rautava, ngakho-ke bafakazela okokuqala ukuthi ukwamukelwa kwama-antibiotics kusenesikhathi kuba nemiphumela yesikhathi eside, futhi kubi kakhulu. Ngenxa yezidakamizwa ezamukelwe eminyakeni eyi-14 yokuqala yokuphila, abantu bangahlushwa ukukhula okuphansi kanye nokuntuleka kwesisindo somzimba. Ungayixazulula kanjani le nkinga namanje akwaziwa, ngoba lapho kusolwa ngokutheleleka ngamagciwane, izingane kufanele ziphathwe.
Ososayensi futhi bazibuza ukuthi kungani umphumela onjalo ubonwa kuphela phakathi kwabamele amadoda. Okwamanje baphakamisa ukuthi lokhu kungenxa yokwehlukana ku-microbioma yabafana namantombazane. Izici ezihlukile zingabonakala sezisele ezinsukwini ezimbili ngemuva kokuzalwa.
Uma unesifiso sezindaba zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, bhalisela isiteshi sethu se-telegraph. Lapho uzothola izimemezelo zezindaba zakamuva zesayithi lethu!
Njengoba ama-bacterium ahlala efunda ukumelana nama-antibiotic, ososayensi bahlala bekhula izidakamizwa ezintsha. NgoSepthemba, abaphenyi baseRussia bahlakulele i-antibiotic ethi "entsha", esebenza ngempumelelo ngokumelene namagciwane nokutheleleka ngezikhunta. Funda kabanzi ngakho kulokhu okuqukethwe.