Umqondisi we-Bolshoi Theatre Ballet Vsevolod Neoloev ukhuluma ngeTother Theatre Moscow of the 1940-1950s, abadlali bebhola lezinyawo abakhulu baseSoviet kanye nezinkathi zehlobo ezaziwayo ze-Hermitage Theatre.
Abazali
Ngazalelwa eMoscow ngoFebhuwari 22, 1937 emkhayeni wobuciko. Umama, uSophia Alexandrovna, othweswe iziqu ezivela esikoleni seChoreographic eBolshoi Theatre, kanye ne-Sulamife mesmerer, impilo yakhe yayingabangane kuyo yonke. Kepha ama-ballerinas omsebenzi we-bolshoi thethiza yaseBolshoi awenzanga: skating, umama walimaza kanzima umlenze wakhe. Esikhathini esizayo, wayesadansa, kodwa e-Engserbles, ikakhulukazi, ikakhulukazi iKasyan Golabovsky.Ubaba, umqondisi wefilimu uVladimir Nevumaev, udutshulwe ngaphambi kwempi "uDkt Aibolit" eChukovsky, nangemva - ama-movie "indiza ejabule" ne-Ice "eqhweni". Kepha akazange angezele, kepha ngobaba othonga, u-Ion Mikheilovich Oskin, oyinhloko ekomitini lezobuciko eMkhandlwini WeziNgqongqoshe be-USSS. Ngemuva kwalokho umama wakhe wasebenza ekomitini, wangamelana nenkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini enkulu. I-Stepfi yaqala eSt.
Ngamthanda kakhulu. Abazali babengabantu bezwe ababemazi yonke iMoscow yaseshashalazini, futhi babazi bonke abantu.
UKhisimusi
Sasihlala efulethini elikhulu ebungulivukwini ngoKhisimusi, khona-ke iZhdanov Street. Indlu esezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu enezitebhisi ezinkulu zamafasitela nezitebhisi zemabula, ngaphambi kwemvume, wayengumbhali odumile kaZakharian, owaphatha i-FoodOr Shalyapin.
Ifulethi lalinzima: amakamelo ayisithupha, ekhishini lamamitha angamashumi amabili nalo kanye nomgwaqo, engihamba ngalo ngebhayisekili. Ngemuva kwempi, kancane kancane waba ngumphakathi. Okokuqala, eyamayini yehle kakhulu kithi, ngambiza ngokuthi "u-anti", khona-ke uSolwazi Tsagi (Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute) Semisa tumarkin, wazungeza ekhishini wabhema, ngiyacabanga, besaba ukuboshwa.
Kwakukhona othandekayo wami edolobheni. Ezitebhisini ezivela endlini - indlu yabasebenzi bezobuciko (TSDRI). Sizoba nelungu leBhodi, futhi ngaya lapho ukuyobuka amafilimu ama-trophy, ngo-1945 ngabona i- "Serenade of the Solar Valley" okokuqala ngqa ekubukeni okuvalekile. Kwakukhona "indawo eLubyansky" (bese endaweni yakhe kwakhiwa "izwe lezingane" (i-savoy "- indawo yokudlela kanye nehhotela engiya kulokhwebu abaculi uMhat, khona-ke" Metropol ", lapho kwakukhona khona abaculi beMkhat, lapho kwakukhona khona abathathu- I-CINANCEMA yebanga, iSoviet enhle kakhulu yenzeka lapho namafilimu ama-trophy. Lapho, ngaqala ukubona futhi ngithanda impilo yonke yabalwa "ngabalwa" ngoMark Bernes noBoris andreev, "feat UVladimir VolodDoDina, yiziphi izikhathi eziyishumi nanhlanu azibukele. Cishe nabo bonke abaculi ngangijwayelene nangabangane.
Indawo yokudlela ethi "Savoy", 1939Ukuphuma emnyango, kwakwanele ukwehla ebhulohweni laseZuznetsky bese uya ePetrovka ukuba abe seTheatshoi Theatre, noma asonge ngokunganaki ekomitini lezobuciko, lapho umama ayenehhovisi lakhe. Ngivame ukumphendukela kuye ekhefu lesidlo sasemini kusuka eBolshoi Theatre Ballet Ballet. Umama wabathanda abantu abadumile ehhovisi lakhe. Ngiyakhumbula, lapho sengihambile futhi ngagwala ngogwayi wamazinyo womqondisi wefilimu u-Ivan Pyyreeeed futhi, ngibona, wathi: "Sevka, vala izindlebe." Futhi waqala okuthile okufiselekayo ukutshela ama-mat ayisikhombisa. Umama wamqinisekisa. Ngikhumbula imbongi uSergey Mikhalkov, eyethusayo yathuthumela, ejazile elikhanyayo. Futhi kwakukhona izivakashi eziningi ezinjalo.
Cishe njalo kusihlwa, abaculi baseshashabuye yaseBolshoi babuthene endlini (kwesinye isikhathi futhi besaba, sasiseduzane), odokotela abadumile, njengoSolwazi Vinogradov noProfesa Maxi (base bekhona Osolwa "odokotela"), ososayensi, isikhulu esidumela saseNyakatho neNyakatho ne-Sokolov "uValentin Neattov nonkosikazi wakhe ballerina Natalia Maryau, indodakazi yomqambi wesigaxa. Babekhuluma kakhulu ngobuhlakani, bethandwa ukudlala amathambo noMahjong.
Ukuphela kwempi
Ngo-1943, ikomidi lezobuciko libuyile eTomsk, lapho ayephuma khona phakathi nempi. Khumbula kahle amasosha eMoscow - Grey, izakhiwo eziningi zokhuni, ama-alamu womoya nengulube yokukhosela egcekeni lethu.Imfundo yokuqala yendawo yonke iyakhonza ukuhlonipha ukukhululwa kweBelgorod ngo-1943. Ngo-1944, umgwaqo waseGorky wabamba ikholomu enkulu yamaJalimane, babamba lonke ububanzi bomgwaqo, futhi ama-muscovite ashaqekile abukeka emafasiteleni, kusukela ophahleni.
Futhi ngabuka. Futhi, ngokwemvelo, ngikhumbula ukubingelela ukuhlonipha ukunqoba, saya esikwele esikwele esikwele esikwele.
Ingadi "hermitage"
Izinkathi zesethisha yasehlobo "hermitage" yavulwa ngoJuni futhi kwakuwumcimbi oyinhloko wehlobo, umbukiso ovela kuwo wonke amaMoscow. Izinhlelo zaqhakaza, wonke umuntu owenziwa ngamakhonsathi esakhiwe kabusha. Lapha, ngiqale ngizwe uRashid Babutov, wadlala uLeonid Rockov, uClaudia Shulzhenko, uRosa Bangzhenko, ongumculi we-Sikhail Garravi, edumile i-POP Mlyatov, ne-DarkKy, isembozo seShurov naseRykunin, Umbhali nomculi Fakenov Nikolai smirnov-sokolsky futhi, vele, abaculi abahle kakhulu be-ballet.
KwakuyiMoscow, eyayikhuluma ngothando nenjabulo yokuphila, naphezu kwesikhathi esinzima. Insimu ngokwayo yayiMoscow kakhulu ngesitayela sakhe, ngama-arbors amancane, aminza e-lilac, ilungiswe kahle futhi ithokomele. Ngokungafani ne-CPKIO. UGorky wayengukuthile okwedlule kwangaphambi kokuguqula, kwekhulu lesiliva, i-orchestra yethusi edlalwa lapha, amantombazane ayehamba ngaphansi kwezambulela elangeni.
Kokunye kwengadi ye-hermitage meley, 1953Ngale ndlela, ngesikhathi sokuvuleka kwesethisha yasehlobo "hermitage", ubaba wami ongizalayo weza negama le- "birch". Abazali babengabangani nomsunguli weqembu lomdanso ngethemba lethemba likaNadezhdina (indodakazi yombhali we-Alexandra Brushiin. - Uhlale nathi lapho i-Encsemlent isivele ikhona, kepha awekho amagama. Ngemuva kwalokho ubaba otholwayo futhi uphakamise ukubiza ngokuthi "birch".
Amakhonsathi we-Prancest
Manje awekho cishe, kepha ngaphambi kokuba babethandwa - abaculi bohlobo lwe-pop, kanye nabadansi be-ballet, nabahlabeleli benze ohlelweni olulodwa. Mina ngokwami ngihlala ikhonsathi nge-ballet izinombolo ngakho-ke ngahlangana nabaculi abaningi. Amakhonsathi anjalo wenzeka ehholo lekholamu leNdlu yezinyunyana, indlu ephakathi yezitimela eziteshini zeziteshi ezintathu nasehholo lekhonsathi le-Tchaikovsky, lapho kwakusekusihlwa kusihlwa ngoMsombuluko. IHchaikovsky Hall yakhiwa njenge-meyerhold Theatre, kepha ngenxa yemicimbi eminingana ebuhlungu, ithiyethakazi alizange libe, futhi laba yihholo lekhonsathi. Lily Utinova noVsevolod Neoloev, 1956Lapho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umgqila ka-Igor Mooisev, engibazi kahle kakhulu, wawutholwa iChatnitsky chorus. I-Dance Troupe ekwalini yaholwa nguTatyana Uskinova, naye wafundisa umdanso wesintu esikoleni. Futhi indodakazi yakhe uLily Utinova wayengumlingani wami, futhi saya kubafundi njengengxenye ye-RSFSR ukudluliselwa ithimba ukuzogubha iminyaka engama-300 yokuhlanganiswa kabusha kwe-Ukraine neRussia.
-Ningi
EBig ngafika ngo-1956 kusukela esikoleni. Sibe nenkambo enethalente kakhulu, abantu abangu-16 bathatha indawo yaseshashalazini - icala elingakaze libonwe emlandweni. Umkhathi wawungamakhaya, ukuxhumana okuningi.
Ngangena emnyango we-19 ovela ePetrovka, ngashiya ngokushesha ihhovisi le-opera, kancane kancane - ihhovisi le-ballet. Ngiyangena, futhi ngaseKozlovsky kuya. Ngenxa yama-Architectonics esikhala sangaphakathi, wonke umuntu wayazi wonke umuntu. Kwakunabesifazane abaningi abahle, okunethezeka, futhi manje uya enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini, ubona uhlobo oluthile lwengane, futhi kuvela ukuba ngumculi we-ballet. Impilo eshashalazini yayihlukile, yaphuma esangweni lomsakazo, yahlela amakhabethe amakhabethe aqhakazile, omunye walowo mculi waqala nothisha u-Alexander Radununsky.
I-Theatre ngaleso sikhathi yayiwumbuso wonke, wayenamakhaya akhe amaholide - isiliva boron, e Polon, Mcoption.
Vsevolod neoloev, 1965Vele kwakukhona izimangaliso. Baphinde bangihlaba umxhwele kimi, bengakwazi ukuthethelela iqiniso lokuthi abazali babezinhloko, futhi iqiniso lokuthi ngaqala ukugibela phesheya, ngaphandle kokuqeda isikole. Kwesinye isikhathi ngangicabanga, mhlawumbe entweni eqinisile, ngizame ukungavumi, kepha ezimweni ezinzima ukuze ngingene ekuthini futhi umane wenze engingakwenza.
Mbila kwebhola
Ibhola kwakuwukuthanda kwami. Ngokokuqala ngqa kulo mdlalo, ngathola ngo-1945 nomakhelwane, uKanygin Brothers, omama bebhola - umama ake ngihambisane nabo eStadi Stadium e-IzImadium e-IzImadium e-CDA. ushaye amagoli amabili. Kusukela ngo-1945, ngaba ngumlandeli ozinikele weqembu le-CDC. Ngo-1945-1946, yena ngokwakhe wayeganwe ebholeni labaqeqeshiwe epaki le-CDU eduze kweshashalazi yebutho elibomvu (manje ipaki labadlali be-Ekateroninsky. - Lapho abadlali beqembu. . Lapho ngaqala ukubona ibhola lesikhumba. Waphupha ngokuba ngumdlali webhola, kepha umama nomngani wakhe uMita Messer ngo-1947 banginikeza esikoleni se-Bolshanei Theatre.
Epaki, ngaqhubeka nokuhamba futhi lapho ngahlangana nezithixo zami - uVsevolod Bobrov noValentin Nikolaev, ayenabo bonke abangane bakhe impilo yakhe yonke.
Ngikhumbula umdlalo onqumayo "Dynamo" - umuthi eDynamo Stadium ngoSepthemba 24, 1948. Ngemuva kwalokho i-vsevolod bobrov yathola umgomo onqumayo imizuzu emihlanu ngaphambi kokuphela komdlalo, abalandeli baphuthuma enkundleni futhi baqala ukulanda abadlali bebhola laseCau. Ngisakwazi ukutshela le nhlanganisela. Kepha eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, kwenzeke indaba kabuhlungu - iqembu lami engilithandayo lahlakazeka ngemuva kwama-Olimpiki angama-1952, lapho ithimba le-USSR liholwa yiBobrov elahlekile eqenjini lesizwe lase-Ugoslavia. Abazange bathethelele, uJosip Broz Tito ngaleso sikhathi wayengu-Enemy, futhi lonke ibhola lebutho lahlakazwa.
I-Sports and Artistic World in khona-ke iMoscow yayixhumeke kakhulu. Isibonelo, abantu abadala beMKATOVSKY babegula nge- "Spartak", ngaphandle kwalokho, uNikolay Ozerov badlale eMoscow, iqhawe eliphindwayo le-USSR eTennis, elisindisa njengeSpartak. Abathandi bebhola bencane abazange baye enkundleni yemidlalo emikhulu, bakhetha amashashalazi amancane kakhulu. Okuhlukile kwakunguKonstantin Bezkov waseMoscow Dynamo, owayethanda i-ballet, unkosikazi wakhe - uBera Trkov wayengumlingisi.
Angizisoli ukuthi angizange ngibe ngumsubathi, kunalokho, ngibonga isiphetho kanye neNkosi yokwamukelwa kwi-Bolshoi Theatre Ballet Tropoute. Inkundla yemidlalo emikhulu yikhaya lami, isiphetho sami, futhi ngiyajabula ukuthi ngisebenza enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi lapho egcekeni 2021th.
Photo: Kusuka kungobo yomlando yakho, i-anatoly Galanin / MVO "Manezh", M.