Indaba yami iyathakazelisa impela. Abangane bami futhi sazalwa sisendleleni esuka eCrimea saya eMoscow - umama waya ezihlotsheni.
Wasuswa esitimeleni, futhi izinto zaqhubeka. Ngakho-ke ngo-1993, lapho bekungakabikho mobile, ayeyedwa edolobheni elingaziwa, ngaphandle kwabathandekayo, futhi wasibelethela.
Kancane ngangihlala e-UST-IMMSK, ke e-Odessa, futhi kwaqhutshwa iminyaka yezingane eziqondayo ensimini yaseKrasnodar, eRouse Village Novomikhilovsky. Njengazo zonke izingane ezijwayelekile, saya esikoleni, sadlala imidlalo, umculo kanye nomdanso, ngibe neqembu le-volleyball.
Ngokuvamile, ukukhuliswa kwakuqinile, ngangivame ukufunda ukuba ngokuphelele, futhi ukuzijabulisa kungenza kuphela ngemuva kokuba ngenze izifundo. Lo mkhuba okhiqizwayo wokufunda okuningi futhi ngenkuthalo engisize ngokuzayo, lapho ngingena eyunivesithi yaseMoscow State futhi ngithole iziqu eyunivesithi ngenhlangano. Empeleni, ngaphenduka ngengozi: Bengifuna ukungena e-Moscow State University, ngahlanganyela kuma-Olimpiki amaningi, kepha azange anginike kahle lapho ngingeniswa. Umkhulu wami wayenguthisha ezifundweni zenhlalo, umlando, ngisonga esikoleni, ngangijwayele futhi ngilungiselela izivivinyo.
Kunzima kimi ukusho ukuthi ngifuna ukuba ngubani ebuntwaneni bami, angikwazi ngisho nokukhumbula ukuthi nginephupho elingakanani. Ngiyakhumbula ukuthi ngithande imisebenzi yezenhlalo, 'kwakunguNdunankulu' wesikole uqobo, kwangisiza ukuqeqesha izimfanelo zobuholi nokukhulisa.
Ngisesikoleni nganginesifiso sokunyakaza "iRussia 2045", kuyindlela enjalo yeTransgumanist, ephakamisa ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kuvumela ukunweba isikhathi sempilo yomuntu. Indawo yale nhlangano yayiyizikhala zefilosofi. Bengicabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuya lapho uyosebenza lapho ngemuva kokufunda. Ngesikhathi sezifundo zakhe, wahlangana nomphakathi wezesayensi nowefilosofi we- "Russia 2045", wabhala izindatshana zesayensi ngesihloko salokho ubuchwepheshe obusha, kuzothuthukiswa kanjani futhi kuthinte impilo. Ngangenela esifundweni se-Intanethi yezinto, kwakuyindlela yami yokuqala. Kuyacaca ukuthi kunobuchwepheshe be-Intanethi obuzokwengeziwe - i-Intanethi yezinto, nokuthi izoshintsha kanjani izimpilo zethu. Ngabamba iqhaza ezingqungqutheleni eRussia nakwamanye amazwe, kodwa ngasikhathi esithile ngabona ukuthi umsebenzi wesayensi wawungangithakali kakhulu, ngoba kwakudingeka isikhathi esiningi namandla, futhi kwakukhona ukugcwala okuncane. Ngabona ukuthi izihloko engizozibhala zizofunda abanye abantu abangu-5-10, engivele ngazi, futhi lo msebenzi uzoba nzuzo encane.
Ngabona ukuthi ngifuna ukusebenza ukuze ixhumeke nobuchwepheshe, nokuthi umphakathi ushintsha kanjani, futhi yiluphi ushintsho olwenzeka ngalo.
Ngonyaka wesithathu, uDenis Valentinovich Manurov, uNgqongqoshe Wezimboni kanye Nezohwebo, funda inkulumo endimeni yezenhlalo embonini kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile bokukhiqiza, kubandakanya ne-Intanethi Yezimboni. Kwakungo-2014, ngambuza umbuzo owawuqhubeka nokusekelwa kombuso kwe-Intanethi yezinto, ngoba ngangazi ukuthi kukhona ukusekelwa kwalesi siqondiso, waphendula ngokuthi "Kulungile, uzenzele lokhu, khuluma nezigceme zami." Ngakho-ke ngaze ngadlala eRussia Technological Agency, lokhu kuyingxenye yesakhiwo soMnyango Wezimboni, bahlanganyela ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe.
Ngikhumbula ukuthi ngikhathazeke kanjani ukuthi bengingazi lutho, ngangingazi lutho, ukuthi hlobo luni lwabantu oluhlakaniphile, abantu abadala, olubalulekile, futhi ngingumfundi, nginentshisekelo kukho konke lokhu . Kepha ngibe sengibona ukuthi bekuyinzalo futhi isifiso sokuthola futhi ukhiye. Ngemuva kokuzijwayeza, ngakhunjulwa, futhi lapho ngisezinyangeni eziyisithupha, omunye wabalingani balesi sikhungo wenza inhlangano yamarobhothi, ngamenyelwa ukuyosebenza kumhlaziyi. Kwakuwunyaka wesine weNyuvesi, ngangikwethusa ukungenela kulesi sihloko, ngoba ngangingazi lutho ngamarobhothi, futhi kwabonakala kimi ukuthi le yinto eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Kepha ngatshelwa ukuthi "Lutho, Lutholwa", amathuba okuba khona, azophambili, ufunda amadokhumenti we-International Federation of Robotic futhi uzosiza ukulungiselela izinto zemakethe yamarobhothi. Futhi yebo, ngikwenzile ngempela.
Ngifunde izinto zokwakha, ngiphenya imakethe, ngangisiza ngesisekelo sokuthi ngibe nomkhakha wefilosofi, ngifunda imibhalo, isiko lokucabanga, izindlela zokusebenzisana nolwazi ngenqubo ehluke ngokuphelele. Umsebenzi wami manje uhlobene nolwazi nokuxhumana, ngezincazelo nemibono. Silandisa ngalokho okuthuthuka kwamarobhothi ukuthi kuvela kanjani, yiziphi izinkinga, yiziphi izinkinga, futhi kumayelana nokukwazi ukusebenza ukuze kuqoqwe nokuhlaziya imininingwane, ngoba imvamisa amarobhothi ngokwawo ukuze akwenze lokhu, asikho isikhathi Bhala eminye imibhalo, hlaziya imakethe.
Ngemuva kwesiqu sefilosofi, ngaya ngathola kuMalistracy e-HSE lapho kuqondiswa khona "ekuphathweni emkhakheni wesayensi, ubuchwepheshe kanye nokwenza izinto ezibalulekile kimi - ukuthola imfundo ebalulekile. Ngikholwa ukuthi ukufunda kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile. Ngihlala ngifunda. Kulonyaka ngifunde eMit ngaphansi koHlelo lwezobunhloli lwezentengiselwano: amasu ebhizinisi ebhizinisini, ngisho nasesikoleni sesiteshi sokuqala, emihlanganweni yokufundisa yabathuli be-TV nokukhiqiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngikholwa ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ngaphakathi, ngokwengqondo, kufanele kube khona abeluleki, odokotela bezengqondo noma abaqeqeshi lapho izinkinga ezingaxoxwa ngazo. Kuyasiza umsebenzi ukuba ube, uphinde wazibone futhi, indima yakhe ezinqubweni nasekuthuthukiseni inkampani. Ngaba ngumqondisi we-Robotic Association eminyakeni engama-24, bekungeke kwenzeke ngaphandle kokufunda njalo nokuthuthuka kwangaphakathi
Ubunzima obusendleleni yami yomsebenzi buhlotshaniswa nobudala nobulili. Kuvame ukukholwa ukuthi uma umuntu esemncane, uyisiphukuphuku, akanalwazi futhi akafanelanga ubuhlobo obunenhlonipho. Iminyaka evuthiwe ingahle ihlotshaniswe nendima yomholi kunentombazane encane. Bengidinga ukuthola ukwethembana nokuhlonipha ozakwabo embonini. Ingxenye yesibili ethinta ubulili, ihlotshaniswa namadoda abaholi bezinhlangano nezinkampani zabo, abaholi. Okwamanje kubaluleke kakhulu ukwakha ukungathathi hlangothi, hhayi ukuwa ngaphansi kwethonya nengcindezi, ukubekezelela isikhundla sakho. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngiyaqonda ukuthi bonke lobu bunzima, ngasiza kakhulu ukwakha ubudlelwano nabantu bobulili obuhlukile nobudala. Umsebenzi weNhlangano ukuhlanganisa, nowesifazane ubhekana nalokhu, ngoba imvamisa amadoda abonana njengabancintisana. Ngicabanga ukuthi yinqubomgomo efanelekile yezimo zengqondo ezinkampanini nakwabaholi bawo, kulandela i-veter yayo uqobo yasiza ukuthuthukiswa kwenhlangano. Lapho eminyakeni emibili eyedlule, ngo-2018, ngaba ngumqondisi, enhlanganweni kwakukhona cishe izinkampani ezingama-25, manje ezingaba ngu-90 izinkampani, sikhula naphezu kwenkinga.
Yini engimangazayo futhi okubonakala kumnandi kimi emsebenzini wami? Lokho okwenzelwe umsebenzi wethu wonke okuhloswe ngalo ukwenza ngcono izimpilo zabantu. Kungenzeka singaboni ukuthi umhlaba ozungezile ushintsha ngokushesha okukhulu, ama-Smartphones azungezwe impilo yethu futhi ngasikhathi sinye ngosizo lobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile, kufaka amarobhothi. Ngithanda kakhulu ukuxhumana nabantu emkhakheni wamarobhothi, bangabaphuphayo, bakhokhisa umhlaba ngamandla abo. Ngokwengxenye yami, ngiyakuqonda ukuthi manje isidingo esikhulu sokuqukethwe kwevidiyo kanye nokudalwa kwevidiyo ephezulu yevidiyo mayelana nokuthi yimaphi amarobhothi ukuthi kubalulekile kanjani ukuthi kuyini ukuthola ukuthi konke kudalwa kanjani futhi kwenziwa, njengoba kuthinta impilo yethu. Le ndaba ebalulekile nomsebenzi engingathanda ukuwenza.
Ngicabanga ukuthi kumarobhothi ama-robotic akwesibili, abantu abakwenzayo abaphambili futhi okwenziwe ngalo. Ngithanda ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bugxile kanjani empilweni, futhi kancane kancane siyayeka ukubona ukuthi umhlaba wethu ushintsha kanjani, ngokwesibonelo, ama-drones afanayo asevele eshayela eMoscow nasezakhamizi zedolobha akumangazi. Ngithanda ukuba yingxenye yalezi zinguquko. Enye ingxenye ethokozisayo yomsebenzi wami ukubamba iqhaza emicimbini yezinhlaka. Kwakunombono omuhle kimi ukuvakashela imibukiso yamarobhothi aphesheya eChina, eSouth Korea, eJapan, eJalimane. Ngithanda ukuvakashela umkhiqizo, ukubona ukuthi izinto zidalwe kanjani emafektri esisizungezile ukuthi zikhiqizwa kanjani noma zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa, ngoba umhlaba lapho sisebenza khona.
Emkhakheni wamarobhothi njalo kwenzeka okuthile, kudalwe izixazululo ezintsha, inqubo eqhubekayo yezinguquko nemikhiqizo emisha. Manje, ngokwesibonelo, sibona ukuthi zingakanani izinkampani zaseRussia ziguqulwe ngokushesha futhi zakha izisombululo zazo zokulwa neCoronavirus. Sixoxe lokhu ngoDisemba ngohlaka lwamarobhothi amarobhothi ngokumelene nenkomfa ye-Covid-19. Kwavela ukuthi ngo-2020, izinkampani zaseRussia zakha kabusha ngokushesha. Badale ama-robots disinfectors, amamitha okushisa, asebenze ohlelweni lokulethwa kwezimpahla zezokwelapha ezikhanyayo ngama-drones nokunye okuningi. Amarobhothi anganciphisa oxhumana nabo, aze asiza odokotela kanye nezinsizakalo zenhlalo. Ukuhlangana kwevidiyo kuzotholakala futhi kufunde okuningi ngamarobhothi alwa neCoronavirus ohlangothini lwabantu wonke umuntu. I-Russia inezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingahlotshaniswa nobhubhane olukhathalela amarobhothi ukuhlunga udoti, amarobhothi emkhakheni wezolimo. Esinye isibonelo - muva nje ukuhlola izikhonzi "ushokoledi", noma ukudala irobhothi le-barista, elithululela ikhofi, noma i-Gazprom-Neft yakamuva, noma i-Gazprom-Neft yakamuva, noma i-Gazprom-Neft yakamuva, noma i-Gazprom-Neft yakamuva, noma i-GAZPROM-NEFS yakamuva kunemiyalezo edingekayo embonini kagesi negesi. Maphakathi nenkonzo yombuso eMoscow yethule amarobhothi amabili anthropomomorphic, u-Alex noDasha. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwawo wonke la marobhothi kuzoba nabantu abakwaziyo ukuthi bangawadala kanjani, bafundise futhi badinge ukudala, bathuthukise izinkampani lapho abantu bazokwazi khona ukusebenza . Kunentuthuko eminingi, okuthi, ekuqaleni nje, kungahle kubonakale kudaywe, kuyamangaza, kepha kuwukutadisha ubuchwepheshe obuzayo.
Esikhathini esizayo, kubonakala kimi ukuthi izindawo zokusebenzisa amarobhothi zizoba ngaphezulu, nezinkampani eziningi ezengeziwe ezenziwa ekusetshenzisweni kwezindiza nentuthuko kuzoqala ukwenza imikhiqizo elungiselelwe futhi kuthengise izinsizakalo zazo ezisuselwa kumarobhothi. Ngicabanga ukuthi ingxenye yamarobhothi ezimboni izothuthukisa ngenkuthalo, ngoba lokhu kuyadingeka ukuthi umnotho uthuthukise, ngoba isimo saso sizothinta lokho amandla okuthenga akhona. Kubalulekile ngokuyisisekelo ukuqonda ukuthi ngesikhathi sezinkinga zezomnotho, lapho ukungasebenzi kungakhuli kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuthengiswa kwamarobhothi kuyancipha, izibalo zisitshela ngesibonelo sezinkinga ezedlule. Sizokwethemba ukuthi kuzoba nokubuyiselwa okusheshayo komnotho. Uma sikhuluma ngeNhlangano futhi mayelana nenhlangano yami, ngokuvamile kubaluleke kakhulu manje ukudala okuqukethwe okuseqophelweni eliphezulu ngamarobhothi, mayelana nokuthi kuyini, ukuze kusizakale, ukuze kubhekane naleso sesaba esiphambi kobuchwepheshe. Kusukela ohlangothini lwethu kubalulekile ukupheka umphakathi, ulungiselele ibhizinisi ngeqiniso lokuthi amarobhothi akuwona okuthile okuvela esikhathini esizayo, hhayi ozimele kusuka kumafilimu amahle, lokhu kungasetshenziswa. Sibhala imibiko ehlukene kanye nocwaningo, kepha kungenxa yezithameli eziqeqeshiwe, futhi uma sifuna ukufinyelela futhi sazise izithameli ezibanzi, indlela engcono yokwenza okuqukethwe kwevidiyo, futhi ngicabanga ukuthi sizosebenza kakhulu kuleli lungiselelo oda ukwazisa umphakathi jikelele mayelana namathuba okusebenzisa ama-robotic.
Yini enye engimangazayo futhi ngiyacela: ukuthi umhlaba uvulekile yini ukwenza okuthile futhi uthuthukise. Kuqala, amarobhothi abonakala kimi enzima, engaqondakali futhi ede, kodwa iminyaka emi-3-5 ngikwazi ukuba mkhuba wemicimbi. Kwakungijwayele ukuthi kwakubonakala sengathi imiphakathi yamazwe omhlaba, i-International Federation of Robotic - konke lokhu kukude futhi kube nzima ukuba yingxenye yalokhu, kepha uma ufuna okuthile, khona-ke ungazama futhi uqonde. Ngabona ukuthi uma kunomsebenzi onzima, futhi kubukeka sengathi awuwona ama-doros ngaphambi kwawo, kepha kuhle ukuphuma, zama futhi ekugcineni kokukhulisa kuye.
Yiba iqhawe lesihloko esithi "Kungani Kufanele Ungazi" Ngokuthumela Incwadi Ngendaba Yami [email protected]
Photo: Sofia Pankievieicz