Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. Ukunwetshwa okusabalele kwengadi varation phakathi kwabalimi kungenxa yezokwelapha kanye nokufinyeleleka. Ingxube isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izingxenye namanxeba ezitshalweni, ithengiswa ezitolo zokugcina izindlu, futhi ungayenza ekhaya. Izindlela zokulungiselela kanye nokusetshenziswa kokupheka ingadi kuzoxoxwa ngazo ngezansi.
Le ngxube yesilonda sezihlahla ivikelwe kuma-microorganisms anonya, ukuhlasela izinambuzane nokulahleka kwezinkuni. Ukusetshenziswa kwesixazululo ukucubungula ukulimala ngemuva kwesikhashana ngemuva kokuba isilonda sivele ukuze some. Izizathu zokuvela kwamanxeba kungenzeka kwehlukile:
- amaphutha wokunquma;
- ukususwa kwamagatsha aphukile;
- Ukugonywa kahle;
- ukuhlaselwa kwamagundane nezinambuzane zezinambuzane;
- Imiphumela yezifo.
Izinzuzo zokulungiselela engadini zilula ukulungiselela futhi zisebenzisa, ukuntuleka kwengozi yokufiphala ngezingubo noma ngezandla, amandla okugcina umswakama futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukunciphisa ukomiswa kokuncishiswa. Ukulimala okude kokomisa nokubola ngokhuni endaweni yokulimala, okungenakwenzeka ukusebenzisa insimu ngesikhathi sonyaka obandayo, ukubukeka kokushiswa ngemuva kokusebenzisa le ngxube - konke lokhu kwabelwe njengokubi komkhiqizo ocwaningweni.
Kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zamathuluzi wesicelo adinga ukubhekwa ukuze athole umphumela oyifunayo.
- Izinkuni ezinempilo kuphela ezihlosiwe. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ikhambi, kuyadingeka ukususa bonke omisiwe, iziguli nezingxenye ezilimele zesitshalo ezivela ezitshalweni.
- Imiphetho kanye nesisekelo sesilonda kufanele kube bushelelezi, ama-bulges kanye nokukhula kufanele kususwe.
- Njengoba ulungiselela, hlamba isilonda ngamanzi agobhozayo, namathuluzi abulawa amagciwane.
- Isikhathi esifanele sokwelashwa kwengadi wara ukuphela kwentwasahlobo nokuqala kwehlobo.
Ithuluzi lisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo phezu kwayo yonke indawo yokusikwa. Akunconywa ukusebenzisa isibhamu sokufafaza: ichithekile kakhulu.
Abalimi abaningi ngokuzimela benza insimu var ukuze ilondoloze imali. Kulezi zinsuku, sekuvele izindlela eziningi zenhlanganisela, ngayinye enesithako esihlukile esiyisisekelo.
- Kusho ukucubungula amanxeba, isisekelo sawo sinamapharafini. Ukulungiselela isixazululo esinjalo, uphalafini, i-rosin, uwoyela wemifino maqondana no-6 ngu-6: 3: 2. Upharafini kufanele ancibilike, bese ubeka i-rosin ngesimo sothuli oluhle. Lapho isixazululo sibilisa, kufakwa uwoyela, obanjwe esitofini cishe imizuzu engama-30. Isisindo esilungiselelwe sivunyelwe ukupholisa, ngemuva kwalokho bagxila ekuguquguqukeni okunobunzima futhi bafakwa esitsheni ngesivalo.
- Ukulungiselela imikhiqizo kumelana notshwala. Izithako ezifunwayo zifaka izingxenye eziyi-10 ze-resin fir, ingxenye eyi-1 ye-wax ephuzi, 1 ingxenye yotshwala bewayini. Okokuqala, i-wax kanye ne-resin kuncibilike ezitsheni zensimbi, kuvuse ingxube. Lapho ifudumala, engeza utshwala, bese ufaka isicelo ngebhulashi yokupenda ukuze ugcine i-plastity.