Umgwaqo omkhulu we-pokrovskaya
Lo mgwaqo ubizwa ngeNizhny Novgorod Arbat: Nguye owethula izivakashi eziningi nedolobha. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezakhiwo zamatshe ezinkulu zePokrovskaya kwaqala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVIII, cishe ngendlela efanayo kubantu abaqala ukubiza ababi - nansi ubunikazi babantu abahle kakhulu bedolobha. Namuhla, ukuhamba ngeBig Pokrovskaya kuba yi-ExcUsion emfushane emlandweni weNizhny Novgorod Xix kanye nokuqala kwamakhulu ama-XX: Izindlu ezihlotshiswe ngokucebile zinikeza umbono ophelele we-eclectic e-eclectic e-eclectic e-eclectic.
Ibhange Likazwelonke
EBig Pokrovskaya kukhona okuyinkimbinkimbi enhle yezakhiwo zeBhange Lombuso, eyakhiwe ngo-1911-1913 kuphrojekthi ye-Pokrovsky ye-Pokrovsky ye-Pokrovsky (enjalo). Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo kwakunqunywe isikhathi saba ngamakhulu amathathu amadola endlu kaRomanov. Ngokusho kwenganekwane, i-turret enowashi ngaphambi kokuhambela uMbusi uNikolai II, ukufihla i-balcony yendlu eseduze naye, owayeqasha ebingafani nekhanda UMbuso WaseRussia.
Izakhiwo zokuphatha zebhange zenziwa ngesitayela esingenakuphikwa, futhi umhlobiso wangaphakathi uhambelana ngokuphelele nama-facade. Ngakho-ke, imidwebo yemidwebo yophahla yathuthukisa umculi odumile u-Ivan Bilibin, kanye nezinto zokuhlobisa ubuciko kwadalwa lapho kukhiqizwa uPeter Vaulina kaPeter odumile - iMetalove yakhe ehlobisa i-Tretakov Gallery kanye nezangaphakathi kwe Isiteshi saseYaroslavl.
Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin
Ngomgwaqo omkhulu we-Pokrovskaya uzoya e-Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin - Le yingxenye yedolobha lakudala kakhulu, izinqaba zokuqala zivele lapha ngekhulu le-XIII. Le nkambiso ibhekwa njenge-kremlin kuphela, unyawo lwesitha aluzange luqhubeke esifundeni salo, ngisho nangempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe, kwafakwa inqaba yokuzivikela: Izibhamu ezilwa nezindiza zafakwa emibhoshongweni eminingana eyishumi nambili ). Okuphawuleka i-Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin kanye nodonga lwayo, olunye olude kunazo zonke eRussia: ubude bawo bungaphezu kwamakhilomitha amabili, nomehluko wokuphakama phakathi kwezingxenye ezahlukahlukene zodonga cishe amamitha ayisishiyagalombili.
I-Chkalov Staircase
I-Chkalovaya Staircase iqala eSt George Tower of Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, kufaka phakathi uLev Rudnev, udokotela oholayo wezakhiwo zeStalinist. Isitebhisi esiningi esihlanganisa ingxenye esemaphakathi yedolobha futhi i-quay yeVolga yayingenye yamaphrojekthi wokwakha abiza kakhulu ama-1950s e-USSR (izindleko zayo zokwakha eziyisikhombisa ngaphezu kwezigidi zama-ruble). Ngomkhosi wesitebhisi esiphansi esibuyiselwe - umsebenzi kufanele uqedwe ehlobo lika-2021.
UKhisimusi Street
Kusuka ku-Nizhnevolzhskaya embankment, ungakhuphuka emgwaqweni kaKhisimusi onesikhamiso somlando esigcinwe kahle. Ekhulwini leminyaka le-XIX, wayengumqambi wokuhweba ophambili we-Nizhny Novgorod: Ezakhiweni eziphansi ngomoya we-Classicistis yesifundazwe kwakukhona iqoqo lamahhovisi, amahhotela nezitolo. Abaningi babheka lo mgwaqo omunye omuhle kakhulu edolobheni, ngakho-ke kufanele kufakwe endleleni.
Ibhange lezibhamu
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX, umgwaqo kaKhisimusi uphenduka indawo yezezimali nezentengiso: Izikhungo zebhizinisi namabhange aqala ukuvela lapha. Enye yazo iyinkimbinkimbi yeBhange labathengisi amakhowe, aklanywe nguFyodor Shechor. I-facade ehlotshiswe ngesitayela sanamuhla esinengqondo: okuqinile, kepha namanje ehlotshiswe ngemihlobiso yezimbali (iShechor yakwenza kwahleleka ngokwengeziwe engcupheni yesakhiwo esakhayo). Ama-sculpture emnyango adale uSculptor Stegey Konenkov odumile, owayebizwa ngokuthi iRoden yaseRussia - isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokholo lukaMuhina, wadala izifanekiso zabasebenzi namapulazi ahlanganayo, abonakalisa inyunyana yabasebenzi nezolimo. Ngemuva kwesakhiwo sasebhange yisakhiwo sezimboni, esaklama iShekor. Ukubhekana ne-facade yalesi sakhiwo kuhlotshiswe ngesitayela se-NEO-Style.
Ibhayisikoge ye-Futuro.
Ungathola kancane ukubheka ama-facades kugalari ye-taleturo art yesimanje, lapho kunemibukiso, izinkulumo nezithombe zefilimu. Kukhona igalari esakhiweni sekhulu le-XIX, ngakho-ke uzojwayelana nemisebenzi yabaculi abasebasha uzobe usesezingeni eliqiniso kakhulu: Izindonga zehholo le-Twilight zokudalulwa zigcinwe ngefomu lePrimembari.
Iqiniso Elithakazelisayo: Bekulesi sakhiwo umlobi we- "Alice eWonderland" uLewis Carroll, owafika eNizhny Novgorod, wema ngo-1867. Ngemuva kwalokho indlu yayihlala ehhotela, umbhali wamaNgisi aphendula ngale ndlela elandelayo: "... Sahlala ehhotela smirnova (noma into enjalo) - indawo edabukisayo, kodwa, ngokungangabazeki, ihhotela elihle kakhulu lomuzi. Zondla lapha kahle, kepha ngazo zonke ezinye izinsizakalo isimo zimbi kakhulu. "
Christmas Church
Eduze kokuphela komgwaqo kaKhisimusi uzobona isonto elinegama elifanayo - lo ngummeleli ocacile wokuqondisa okukhethekile kwe-baroque, eyaziwa ngokuthi isitayela se-stroganovsky. Izakhiwo zezenkolo ezithunywe yi-Industrialist Grigoria Stroganov, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye bagcina i-silhouette yendabuko yesonto laseRussia.
Ilsinskaya Sloboda
Isonto likaKhisimusi kufanele lidilizwe futhi likhuphuke esifundeni sePozpārian, indawo yasemadolobheni yomlando evela ekuhlunyweni komfula. Le ndawo yasungulwa ezungeze i-Ilinskaya Street, ngakho-ke kuvame ukubizwa nge-Ilinskaya Sloboda. Kunezindlu ezimbalwa impela ngesitayela se-eclectic yesifundazwe, futhi emigwaqweni ethule ethule inganconywa ngezindlu zokhuni ezinamapulangwe aqoshiwe.
Manor Merchant Markov
Isibonelo esisodwa sokuthola usizo sekwephuzile singalahleka engxenyeni ethile ye-manskaya Street - kodwa kuphela uma ungabheki ngaphakathi. I-Hall Interiors ihlotshiswe ngokuhambisana nama-aesthetics wesimanje: Naka ukugoba okubushelelezi kwezitebhisi zemabula, amaphaneli odonga lwezinkuni, amafasitela ezitshalo, amafasitela engilazi acwebile anama-peacock kanye nama-bas Ngokwe-legend, umthengisi we-arseny Markov ulahlekelwe yindodakazi yakhe eyintandokazi yakhe uMashenka: Wayenomshado ngephutha lakhe lomkhwenyana wakhe futhi waminza emfuleni. Ngokukhumbula indodakazi, ubaba wahlobisa indlu ngezithombe zayo ezibukhali.
Indlu kashirina
Endaweni yase-Ilinsky CBOBODY, kunendlu encane yamapulangwe lapho kwakuhlala khona umkhulu kaMaxim Gorky - vasily Kashirin (Manje kukhona umnyuziyamu onikezelwe eminyakeni emincane yombhali). Yindlu yokuqeqeshwa kaKashirin echazwe endabeni ethi "ubuntwana" - izinto eziphakathi nendawo kanye nesimo sokuphela kwekhulu le-XIX ziphinde zakhiwa kule ncwadi ye-autobix.
Uma unentshisekelo empilweni ye-gorky, ungahlela futhi uvakashele amakamelo omnyuziyamu wombhali, lapho aqeda khona ukudlala "ngaphansi" (kwalokhu, kuzofanela ahambele kwelinye izwe - ubheke emgaqweni weBarbaric).
Isimanje saseNizhny Novgorod
Umakhelwane womgwaqo we-barbaricrary ukutadisha kanye nabathandi beSoviet yesimanje: izinhlaka ezimbalwa ze-landmark zitholakala kule ndawo. Enye yezakhiwo ezicijile kakhulu inhlekelele yesibukeli esesha sango-1978 (design yayo enobukhazikhazi obukhulu be-facade ithumela ku-avant-garde). Futhi kufanelekile ukunaka ihholo lekhonsathi "Jupiter" kanye nokwakhiwa okusha kwe-nipolygraf typography (isakhiwo esidala futhi kufanele sinake - lesi isampula enhle kakhulu yesimanje).
Ukuphi i-snack "ceylon"
I-Asia Bistro "Ceylon" liphefumulelwe uhambo oluya eSri Lanka - umkhathi lapha lifana ngempela neholide elivuselelekile endaweni ethile e-Asia, kanye nababhali bezinga eliphakeme.
"Yula"
Ngo-Okthoba Street kukhona i-pizzeria ene-nales pizza engcono kakhulu edolobheni kanye nebha yewayini exhunywe kuyo ngokukhethwa okubanzi kwewayini (yize kutholakala amaphrojekthi amabili angezimele). Ingaphakathi le-Bar lenzelwe i-FruitDesign Studio futhi lidonsela ukunaka kwikhawunta ye-bar nge-tabletop yemabula egqanyisiwe.
Pastarama.
Indawo yokudlela yase-Italiya yase-Italiya, eheha izivakashi ngezindlela eziningi ekwakhiweni kwayo: Izindonga zihlotshiswe lapha ngamaphaneli amakhulu avela kuthayela.
"Pykin"
Ukunambitheka kweRussia kanye nokuphuza itiye, iya endaweni yokudlela "Pykin", etholakala endaweni yangaphambili ye-Nizhny Novgorod Merchant Pyatov. Imilunga kakhuni, ama-Grees aqoshiwe, ama-samovars nezithombe zesifuba ezindongeni - umkhathi lapha futhi iqiniso lihambisana nokuphela kwe-XIX - ukuqala kwekhulu le-XX.
Ngosizo lokulungiselela lokho okuqukethwe, sibonga uDaria Awanasov.