Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. Okusanhlamvu okuhlobisa kubonakala kungafuneki, ngoba akubalulekile kunohlobo lwenhlabathi, imodi yokunisela, ukukhulelwa njalo. Ngokungafani nalezi zinzuzo kukhona ukubuyisa okubalulekile: Isiko lingabhubhisa isithwathwa sasebusika. Lokhu kuchazwa yimvelaphi yezitshalo: Indawo yokuzalwa kwama-rade amazwe afudumele, ngakho-ke awaguqulwanga kubusika obubandayo.
I-Imperata Red Baron (isithombe ngeGreenfingernline.nl)
I-nuance enjalo ifaka phakathi ukutshalwa kwesiko, kepha ungagijimeli ukwenqaba okuhlangenwe nakho okubalulekile. Udinga nje kuphela ukukhetha lezo okusanhlamvu ezizomelana neziqalo futhi ziguqulwe ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esifanayo. Kuzokwenzeka ngokunethezeka futhi kuthunyelwe imicu ephakathi kwalokhu okusanhlamvu okuhlobisa okulandelayo.
Lesi sitshalo sithole igama lesibili "umhlanga omkhulu ngenxa yokuphakama, okungafinyelela ebudaleni. Uhlelo lwezimpande luhlala ngenkuthalo inhlabathi, futhi amahlumela akhula afike ku-4-6 m. Uma ufuna ukutshala umhlanga onjalo, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi kuwukulahla futhi kukhula ngokushesha, kuzodingeka ukukhawulela indawo yalesi sitshalo.
Umhlanga (izithombe ezivela ku-www.arundo-donax.com)
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhetha indawo yelanga yokutshala, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kukhona i-reservoir eseduze. Ukuqhakaza kuqala ekwindla, kukhona ama-blinks amahle emseleni, lapho efiphaza, isitshalo sifihlwe ubusika. Futhi entwasahlobo kuyadingeka ukufeza ukuncipha, ukuqinisa iziqu kufinyelela ku-10 cm.
Lesi sitshalo sivamile emhlabeni wonke, abaningi babone izihlahla zalo ezinkulu. U-Heant angakhula abe ngu-1 m, kuvame ukusetshenziswa njengengxenye eqondile ekwakhiweni. Ungahlangabezana nalesi siko lokuhlobisa kuma-curbdodoms nama-hedges aphilayo. Ama-spikelets aluhlaza ekwindla abe yigolide, futhi ebusika ambozwe kukho konke futhi abukeke ahlale kahle.
I-Vainik (isithombe nge-Wikimedia.org)
Lesi sitshalo singasakazwa ngokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla kanye njalo ngeminyaka engama-5-7. Lo ngumcimbi ophoqelekile, ngaphandle kwawo, isihlahla sizobukeka singaphumeleli futhi siphume. U-Waine ukhetha indawo enelanga nenhlabathi evundile, ngaphansi kwalezo zimo isitshalo zizobukeka zikhange ngangokunokwenzeka.
Indawo yokuzalwa yalesi sitshalo yiTropics, kepha ingazivumelanisa nesimo sezulu somucu ophakathi. Ukuphoqelela kudinga ukunisela okulinganiselayo, kungakhula zombili ngosuku olulodwa, nasendaweni enelanga, kuthande inhlabathi ekhishwa kahle.
I-Cylindrical Empert (Izithombe nge-Wikimedia.org)
Akunconywa eduze kwalesi siko ukutshala ezinye izitshalo, uma kungenjalo kunganciphisa ukufika ngesikhathi esifushane. Izinhlobo ezibomvu zeBaron zivame kakhulu, ngoba zibonakala ngombala oluhlaza okhanyayo wamaqabunga kanye ne-raspberry-red tint yezeluleko. Ekwindla, umbala ushintsha bese uba obomvu kwegazi.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zalolu mbothwane olwandulela ubusika be-Middle strip iyinzuzo engenakuphikwa futhi idonsela abalimi. Ihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezi-3 ezihambisana nale mibandela: ngokukhohlakala, okuhle kakhulu futhi okugqamile. Udinga ukukhetha phakathi kwabo, ukunxusa esimweni esifiswayo esiqhakazayo, amathunzi nokububanzi kwamahlamvu.
I-Kovyl (isithombe kusuka ku-YouTube)
Uhlobo ngalunye lwezinhlobo ezi-3 ludinga inhlabathi eyanele, eyomile futhi ephethwe kahle, ihlukaniswa ngokumelana nokubanda nesomiso. I-Kovyl ikhula isikhathi eside, noma kunjalo, ukuqina nokungathathi hlangothi ekuhambeni kwesitshalo nakanjani kuzojabulisa noma yimuphi umlimi. Ingasakazwa ngembewu nokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla, entwasahlobo udinga ukunqamula amahlamvu, nasekuweni - ama-blooms.
Uma uhlose ukukhulisa okusanhlamvu okuhlobisa okungafani nobunzima obusebusika, kuyadingeka ukumboza lesi sitshalo ebusika. Umgomo wokukhosela uyafana nalokhu ama-rose avikelekile esimweni sezulu esibandayo.