NgoFebhuwari 23, 1943, kwenzeka isehlakalo ngaphansi kweVitebsky, okuyinto ehlehlisweni yezepolitiki yadlula kakhulu empini yokubaluleka kwendawo.
Ngosuku lwebutho elibomvu ohlangothini lwabahlanganyeli, luzungezwe amabutho amaJalimane, i-825 Battalion ye-Volzh-Tatar Legion idlule ngokuphelele. Yakhiwa amaNazi avela ezinsizeni zaseSoviet zempi, ikakhulukazi amaTatar. Ngokwakha le yunithi yezempi, kanye nezinye izindlela ezifanayo, amaNazi azamile ukudlala "imephu kazwelonke" empini yokulwa ne-USSR. Imibhalo evela kungobo yomlando ekhethekile eMoscow kanye nezinqolobane zenhlangano ye-Partisan eBelarus, yafundwa nguDkt Court Science, uDkt General M. Gareev noProfesa A. A. Akhtonyan, benza ukuthi bakwazi ukuthola imininingwane ye Ikhasi lempi elingaziwa ngaphambili elineFascism.
Kusukela phakathi kweziboshwa zempi, amaJalimane adala izingxenye ezingaphezu kuka-180. Sekukonke, lezi zingxenye zazingu:
- Ama-Brigade amathathu aseRussia anenqwaba yabantu abayi-13,000, abangu-12,000 nabangu-18,000;
- Izingxenye ezivela eLatvia - zingama-104,000 kuphela abantu, abavela eLithuania - abantu abangama-36,800;
- Ukusuka e-Azerbaijanis - abantu abangama-36 500, abavela eGeorgians - abantu abangu-19,000, abavela eNyakatho neCaucasus - abantu abangama-10,000, abavela kubantu abangama-10,000, abavela kuKalmykov - abantu abangama-5000. Bangama-298,800 abantu.
Ukwakheka kweLulu-Tatar Legion kwaqala ekwindla ka-1942 endaweni yePoland ehlala endaweni ethile endaweni yedolobha e-Edllino eduze naseReadlino edude Radom. Omunye wabokuqala walungiswa ukuthumela i-825th Legion Battalion yeLegion cishe yabantu abayi-1000 ukuya endaweni yezobutha. Indlunkulu yakhe yayiqukethe izikhulu zaseJalimane.
NgoFebhuwari 18, 1943, iBattalion Echelon yayiswa eVitebsk, eduze kwalapho abahlaseli bevimba khona iziqubulo eziningana ezinkulu zengxenye. Ababhubhisi bamaNazi abo bahlose izandla zeziboshwa zangaphambili zaseSoviet zempi.
Esikhundleni esinzima ikakhulukazi, ama-brigade asebenza engxenyeni ye-vitebsk. Embikweni wamanje ogciniwe, isimo samanje sibonakaliswa emigqeni eminingana: "Ama-6000 ama-Partisans ayezungezwe endaweni yamaqembu ezitha anenani eliphelele labantu abafika kubantu abangama-28,000 ababenezithako,"
Abanye, i-1st Vitebsk Partisan Brigade ngaphansi komyalo ngaphansi komyalo kaMikhail Biryulin, owayenabantu abacishe babe ngama-500 phakathi kwabanye. Kepha ubuhlakani be-turrilla baqhubeka nokusebenza. Sekususelwa ezinsukwini ezintathu ngemuva kokufika kwe-battalion engama-825, wathola ukuthi ukutakula isigaba saseJalimane, okwakusebenza ngengxenye ehlukile eyakhiwe kusuka eziboshwa ezazivela ezinyangeni zamaTatar, eBashkir naseChuvash. Futhi bathola lolu lwazi, olubizwa ngokuthi, okokuqala. Kwavela ukuthi abaholi beqembu elingaphansi komhlaba eBasshit Rashit Hadzhiev kanti uRakhimov waqala ukufuna izibopho nakule ndawo lapho efika.
Ekuqaleni, i-Nina Buynichenko exhunyiwe ibike ukuthi udokotela wezempi wale mpi wafika wakwaBattalion, obizwa ngeZuhukov, weza endlini. (Kamuva kwavela ukuthi isibongo sangempela - izimpisi.) Wacela ukuthi ngubani ozosiza "ukuthola ukunyakaza" kwabaphathi. I-Buckinichenko ngemuva kokuxhumana ne-Zhukov yakhe ukuthumela iPhalamende nasehlathini ukuxoxa nezingxoxo. Umqhubi wesifundo waba ngumhlali wedolobhana laseSekovo Stepan Mikhalchenko. Lapho uhlangana nabakwaPartisans, iPhalamende, kufaka phakathi i-Fahrutdinov, uLutfin noTubin, bachaza ukuthi basebenza ngomsebenzi wenhlangano engaphansi komhlaba eyenziwe ngisho nokwakhiwa kweBatllino e-Edllino.
Emhlanganweni endlunkulu yeBrigade, izinketho ezahlukahlukene zoguquko sezisindekile, kunengqondo ukucabanga ukuthi ukucasulwa kungenzeka. Ngenxa yalokho, sanquma ukuvumelana, kepha lapho sihambisana nemibandela ethile. Okokuqala, bafuna ukuthi iBattalion yaqala ukuqeda hhayi kuphela izikhulu zayo zaseJalimane, kodwa futhi namakhanda kaHitler eSekovo, i-Rhello naseSuwara. Okwesibili, ukungena ehlathini, lahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu, futhi ngokulandelana okuthile. Okwesithathu, songa isikhali ngokushesha. Isiginali ekuqaleni kokuhlinzwa kufanele kube ukuqhuma kwendlunkulu yeBattalion kanye nokuqala kwemicibisholo emithathu yesiginali.
Izimo zePhalamende zamukele. Kepha amabili kuphela abuyela emuva, ashiye ama-lutubin amnandi neTubin njengengabathumbi.
Kodwa-ke, leli cala licishe liphele ekwehlulekeni. Ngaphambi komzuzu omude kakhulu wamaNazi, lapho usuthole amahlelo womunye umuntu, wabamba amakhanda weqembu elingaphansi kweRashita Khadzhiyev naseRakhimov. Bathunyelwa masinyane eVitebsk badutshulwa.
Umhlahlandlela wokushintshwa kweBattalion uthathe umkhuzi wenkampani yabasebenzi uHusain Matov. Wayala uGary Galiva ukuba abhubhise indlunkulu yeBattalion. Ngasikhathi sinye, amaqembu athuthelwa ehlathini. Esikhathini sokuqala, esikhulu kunazo zonke kubo, eza ebusuku bakhe kusukela ngo-22 kuya kuFebhuwari 23, kwakunabantu abangama-506. Isikhali sabo sigcwalise kakhulu i-Arsenal Partisan. Wabe eselandela ukuphumula.
Embikweni ogciniwe womyalo wamaBrigades ama-Brigades, lesi siqephu sichazwa ngale ndlela elandelayo: "Ngokubhubhisa umyalo waseJalimane, 23.2.43 ngo-14,00 IBattlolion yonke yadlula eceleni kwabangcwele njengengxenye yabantu abangu-930 ababekhona Insizakalo enezibhamu ezintathu ezingama-45-millimeter, i-100 Manual kanye ne-1 Machine Machine Gun, izibhamu ezingama-550, ama-Ammunition Kits kanye nethrafikhi egcwele, yeBattalion. Ama-run asatshalaliswa phakathi kwamaBrigades Zakharov noBiryulin. Ngemuva kwalokho, amasosha aleli battalion ahlanganyela ezimpini ezise-Enemy Blockade, lapho kwaboniswa khona isibindi nobuqhawe ekulweni nabahlaseli baseJalimane. "
Kunemininingwane mayelana nokusebenza nasezintweni eziphenyayo ezenziwa yiziphathimandla ze-NKVD ne-Smeroid. Ehlobo lika-1943, ababambiqhaza abaningi ekushintsheni kwabo 'bathathwa' kusukela ekunciphiseni okuyingxenye kanye nasebuthweni elikhona. Lowo owayekade emugqeni wafakwa "emakamu akhethekile". Amaphoyisa aphikisayo ayenesithakazelo ikakhulukazi embuzweni: Ngabe i-battalion yashukumisela ngokuzithandela noma ngaphansi kwengcindezi evela ezimeni eziya kubantu abanezinhlaka? Ukuthola lokhu, ngasekupheleni kukaJuni 1943, iPhini leNhloko yoMkhandlu Wokusheshisa Nombolo 174 (Poodolsk) uMajor Kirsanov othumele isicelo ekomkhulu lokuhamba kwengxenye yeBelarus (okwakunjalo ngalesososi).
Kubonisa ukuthi abaphenyi bakubuze ngokuzithandela kwe-battarion ye- "Tatar" Battalion: "Ngokusho kwemininingwane engaqinisekiswanga, ukuguqulwa ohlangothini lwengxenye kwenzeka esimweni esiphoqelelwe, ngokubheka izimo ezisunguliwe - izenzo ezisebenzayo ze-battalion, Ukusuka ekubukeni kwawo angama-31 abantu abatholakala ekamu lePodolsky lokufakwa okukhethekile, kanti abanye izinsolo kuthiwa bakwi-Brigades Brigades alekseev, uDyachkova noBiryulin. "
Encwadini yokuphendula, esayiniwe yiPhini leNhloko yabasebenzi baseBelarusian of the Partisan Movement of Ganenko kanye neNhloko yoMnyango Wezingu-2 Colonel Shippp, kwaqinisekiswa: "Iqiniso lokushintshwa ohlangothini lwe-Partise 825th Battalion "Volga-Tatar Legion" ngoFebhuwari wenyanga ye-SG kwenzeka ngempela. " Kuliqiniso, ngomoya wesikhathi ababhali bakha kabusha: "Ukuguqulwa kweBattalion kwenziwa ngenxa yomsebenzi obolile owenziwa phakathi kwabasebenzi bakhe. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakungekhona ukuthandwa ngabantu ngalesi sikhathi, kepha iqiniso lezenzo zabo ezisebenzayo kanye nezinhlanganisela ze-ejenti ngokuqinisekile kwaba nomthelela kubasebenzi be-battalion ababeqiniseka ngenkolelo-ze yaseJalimane ngaleyo Izinhlaka ezishiwoyo azimeleli umphikisi ongathi sína. "
Kodwa-ke, hhayi izwi lokuthi ngubani ongowokuLaurels of "Decompound Work" esigabeni sesitha. Ngokunokwenzeka ngoba akukho lutho olwenzekile ...
Noma kunjalo, le ncwadi iyingxabano enkulu yokuvuselela kabusha okugcwele kwabahlanganyeli benguquko ngoFebhuwari 23, 1943. Ngokulandelayo, ithi: "Ngemuva kokushintshwa kweBattalion kubacebisi, abasebenzi bakhe bahlakazeka ngempela kuma-brigades abahlanganyeli, babamba iqhaza ekulweni nabahlali baseJalimane, baziveze ohlangothini oluhle. Okunye ukwakheka komuntu kweBattalion futhi kuze kube manje kusema-brigades we-Partisan "...
Kodwa-ke, lokhu akukhathazi ngokubaluleka kwalesi siqephu esicishe saziwa sempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe. Ososayensi abanesipiliyoni esibuhlungu, amaNazi awazange afune ukuqondisa ezinye izimpi zeVolga-Tatar Legion East. Omunye wabo wayeseBalkan, enye eFrance. Kepha lapho, "Tatar" Battalions bathuthela ohlangothini lwe-anti-faslist ukumelana kokumelana.
Kulesi sinyathelo, ama-legionnaires asalungiswa ekamu le-radom yeziboshwa zangezelwe ngabasebenzi abangaphansi komhlaba, phakathi kwabo kwakuyinduku eyaziwayo yaseTatar Musa Jalil, kanye ne-Officer of the Red Army Proal Kurmishev, owayesethunjiswe ngumsebenzi okhethekile womyalo. Ngo-Agasti 1943, izisebenzi ezingaphansi komhlaba zaboshwa yiGestapo zabulawa. Kepha benza umsebenzi wabo.