I-SOPS Ovary: Yini okufanele uyenze?

Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. Imvamisa, ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwesibeletho ezihlahleni zezithelo, ingxenye yazo. Le yinqubo yemvelo ngokuphelele: Izithelo ezingezona ezibukwa ziyafa. Kodwa-ke, kunezimo lapho izithelo zasolwandle noma zobubi zitholakala kakhulu. Kungani lokhu kwenzeka nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nale nto?

I-SOPS Ovary: Yini okufanele uyenze? UNelie

Kungani umaka umaki? (Photo esetshenziswe ngokuya ngelayisense elijwayelekile © azbukaogorododnika.ru)

Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukubheka ukuthi umuthi uthola yini amanzi ngokwanele. Uma kwenzeka isomiso, lesi sitshalo sifuna ukusinda, ukuqeda umthwalo owengeziwe izithelo ezingezona. Futhi qala ukuqhekeka futhi amaqabunga. I-Alielieless ukuxazulula le nkinga, ithululela ngaphansi kwempande yesihlahla amabhakede ayi-10-16 wamanzi afudumele anomqondo onomqondo omuhle, noma ukwethulwa kwenduku emjikelezweni ocebile ukuze umswakama wamandla omhlaba ufudumele mayelana nomhlaba ofudumele.

I-SOPS Ovary: Yini okufanele uyenze? UNelie

Ukomisa nokugxila zeizzya (isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense elijwayelekile © AZBUKAOOGODNA.RU)

Kepha kunezinye izizathu:

1. Ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba.
2. Izifo.
3. Ukuhlasela izinambuzane.

Cabanga ngalezi zizathu ngokwahlukana eqenjini ngalinye lezihlahla zezithelo.

Lezi zizathu ziyisici se-plum, i-allyci, zizwa ama-cherries, ama-alimondi, ama-apricots kanye ne-peach.

I-Drain ne-Alychi kungathinta:

• Udayi ophuzi we-plum;
• Tolston inja;
• Izithelo zaseMpumalanga.

Izinyathelo zomzabalazo:

1. Icubungula izinambuzane ("Insest C-M", "Carbotsin", "Madex Twin", njll.). Ngasikhathi sinye, izinambuzane nezinambuzane ngaphezulu kufanele zinyakaze kwifilimu bese zishiswa.
2. Ukwelashwa ngesisombululo esiqinile sikasawoti wethebula (700 g ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi afudumele). Kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenze ebusweni besihlahla, akunakwenzeka ungabi embuthanweni wezimpande!
3. Ukufaka Padalitsa ngo-50-70 cm ekujuleni kwezinambuzane akukwazanga ukuphuma. Ngemuva kweminyaka 1.5-2, umgodi, lapho izithelo eziwile zingcwatshwe, ziphendukela emthonjeni we-humus womanyolo wensimu.

Okwe-plum ne-alchi (kanye nama-apricots noma amapetshisi) ayingozi:

• ukubola kwezithelo (monilion);
• I-Red Spotty (Polystigm).

Izinyathelo zomzabalazo:

1. Ukuncishiswa kokuhlanzeka kwamagatsha athintekile.
2. Ngokuchithwa kwezinso - ukwelashwa kwezitshalo ngo-burgown ketshezi (3%).
3. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza nangemva kokuqhakaza izimbali - ukucubungula kabusha ngesidakamizwa esifanayo (kepha sekuvele ku-1%).
4. Ukucubungula izidakamizwa "Abiga Peak" noma ekhaya.

Ukuvimbela ukuntuleka kwezakhamzimba, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukondliwa okulandelayo:

1. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza - izipuni ezi-6 ze-potassium sulfate, izipuni ezi-6 ze-cargamide esihlahleni esisodwa (zincibilika kumalitha angama-30 amanzi).
2. Lapho ukondla izithelo - izipuni ezi-6 ze-nitroposki, izipuni ezi-4 ze-carbamide (ku-40 amalitha amanzi).
3. Lapho ukuvuna kususwa - 9 tbsp. Ukusekela i-superphosphate, 6 tbsp. Izitabane ze-potassium sulfate (amalitha angama-30 amanzi).

Kulezi zihlahla kuyingozi:

• i-apula-izithelo;
• Izithelo eziphakathi.

Izinyathelo zomzabalazo:

1. Iseluleko sasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo izinambuzane zesihlahla ("avant", "Biocil", njll.).
2. Ukuhlanza esihlahleni sentwasahlobo nasekwindla kusuka ku-crust efile.
3. Ukususwa nokubhujiswa kwePadalitsa.
4. Ukusetshenziswa kwamabhande.
5. Ebukeka eduze kwezihlahla zemali. Ukunuka kwabo kusabisa izinambuzane.

Njengama-plums, zizosiza ukuthi kanjani, "u-Abiga Peak", kanye noketshezi lwe-borodic. Futhi isixazululo esihle se-1% se-colloidal sulfur (phambi kwe-Blossom). Ngemuva kokuvunwa, izinkuni zisebenza nge-vitriol yethusi (100 g ibhakede lamanzi).

I-SOPS Ovary: Yini okufanele uyenze? UNelie

Izihlahla eziphilile zokutshala ama-apula (isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense elijwayelekile © AZBUKAOGOORNINA.RU)

Izihlahla zidla kanjena:

1. Ephreli-Meyi - izingilazi ezi-3 ze-cargamide esihlahleni.
2. Ukuqala Kwezimbali - Izibuko ezingama-3.5 ze-Urea, noma amalitha ayi-10 wenkukhu yenkukhu embuthanweni ogoqayo.
3. Ngemuva kokuvunwa yindebe eyi-1 ye-potassium sulfate kanye nezingilazi eziyi-1.5 ze-superphosphate. Amalungiselelo ahlakazeka embuthanweni ogoqayo, bese kunisela okuningi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kanye ngezihlahla ezineminyaka engu-3-4 kufanele zithathwe ngemikhumbi emi-5 yomquba.

Lezi zihlahla zivame ukuhlasela:

• I-Cherry Fly;
• I-Cherry Weevil.

Izinyathelo zomzabalazo - ukucubungula izinambuzane ("Carbocin", "Kinmix" kanye nezindlela ezifanayo).

Ngoba ama-cherries nama-cherries amnandi kuyingozi:

• I-CockClock (Spotty ebomvu-nsundu);
• I-monylize (ukubola kwezithelo).

I-SOPS Ovary: Yini okufanele uyenze? UNelie

UCherry (isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense elijwayelekile © AZBUKAOGOORDINA.RU)

Izinyathelo zomzabalazo:

1. I-1% solution flular fluid.
2. I-Chloro-acid yethusi (30 g ngebhakede ngalinye lamanzi).
3. Bordeaux uketshezi (3%).
4. Ama-fungicides ("Abiga Peak", Hom, njll.).

Ukucutshungulwa kwenziwa esikhathini ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali futhi ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhlanza izithelo.

Lapho ukondla kungagxila kumanani we-drain ne-alyci. Kuyasiza futhi ukwenza umqhele ngesisombululo se-1 tbsp. l cargamide ebhakedeni lamanzi.